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Yum 問題：[Errno -1] 導入repomd.xml 時發生錯誤

tag-icon • tag-icon centos package-management yum
Yum 問題：[Errno -1] 導入repomd.xml 時發生錯誤

正如帖子主題所示，我對 yum 有一些問題。

禁用 Base 儲存庫只會將問題轉移到下一個儲存庫；所有倉庫都會發生這種情況。

使用curl 時，XML 將作為有效的xml 傳回。

到目前為止我做了什麼（沒有結果）：

  1. 很乾淨
  2. 從 CentOS-Base.repo 中刪除鏡像列表
  3. 檢查curl回傳一個有效的xml
  4. 檢查鏡像清單返回有效回應
  5. 在 CentOS-Base.repo 設定中新增代理
  6. 刪除了 CentOS-Base.repo 設定中的代理
  7. 透過本地 rpm 重新安裝 yum 和插件
  8. 禁用的插件

看起來我已經沒有選擇了，我們將不勝感激

錯誤

cento7:[~]: sudo yum update
Not loading "fastestmirror" plugin, as it is disabled
Not loading "langpacks" plugin, as it is disabled
Config time: 0.009
Yum version: 3.4.3
rpmdb time: 0.000
Updating Everything
Building updates object
Setting up Package Sacks
base                                                                                                       | 104 kB  00:00:00
http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno -1] Error importing repomd.xml for base: Damaged repomd.xml file
Trying other mirror.

 One of the configured repositories failed (CentOS-7 - Base),
 and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only
 safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this:

     1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem.

     2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working
        upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer
        distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the
        packages for the previous distribution release still work).

     3. Run the command with the repository temporarily disabled
            yum --disablerepo=base ...

     4. Disable the repository permanently, so yum won't use it by default. Yum
        will then just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it
        again or use --enablerepo for temporary usage:

            yum-config-manager --disable base
        or
            subscription-manager repos --disable=base

     5. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable.
        Note
that yum will try to contact the repository when it runs most commands,
        so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice compromise:

            yum-config-manager --save --setopt=base.skip_if_unavailable=true

failure: repodata/repomd.xml from base: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno -1] Error importing repomd.xml for base: Damaged repomd.xml file

/etc/yum.conf：

[main]
cachedir=/var/cache/yum/$basearch/$releasever
keepcache=0
debuglevel=10
logfile=/var/log/yum.log
exactarch=1
obsoletes=1
gpgcheck=1
plugins=1
installonly_limit=5
bugtracker_url=http://bugs.centos.org/set_project.php?project_id=23&ref=http://bugs.centos.org/bug_report_page.php?category=yum
distroverpkg=centos-release
#proxy=http://localhost:8888

CentOS-Base.repo：

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os&infra=$infra
baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#released updates 
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates&infra=$infra
baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras&infra=$infra
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus&infra=$infra
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

答案1

顯然，該問題是由公司防火牆中的過濾規則引起的。

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