我真的被這個問題困擾了，我想更改我電腦上的網關，以透過我的手機連接到我家中的相同 wifi 網路。當熱點打開並且我用另一台設備連接到它時，它會按預期工作。當我停用熱點並將我的電腦閘道變更為手機並啟用轉送時，iptables FORWARD 表上的計數器不會改變。
我已啟用熱點使用的所有連接埠轉發，請參閱下面的 sysctl 輸出
電腦IP為192.168.0.57
我嘗試連接的手機/平板電腦是三星 Galaxy TAB A6，目前運行的是沿襲定制 ROM Android 9，但 8.1 庫存圖片也不成功
從 PC 執行 ping 8.8.8.8 會得到以下結果：
熱點開啟時 tcpdump 回复
06:55:33.500227 IP 19.18.39.197 > dns.google: ICMP echo request, id 21730, seq 1, length 64
06:55:33.528039 IP dns.google > 19.18.39.197: ICMP echo reply, id 21730, seq 1, length 64
06:55:34.578520 IP 19.18.39.197 > dns.google: ICMP echo request, id 21731, seq 1, length 64
06:55:34.603065 IP dns.google > 19.18.39.197: ICMP echo reply, id 21731, seq 1, length 64
06:55:35.717137 IP 19.18.39.197 > dns.google: ICMP echo request, id 21732, seq 1, length 64
06:55:35.763043 IP dns.google > 19.18.39.197: ICMP echo reply, id 21732, seq 1, length 64
沒有熱點的 tcpdump 回复
06:58:16.566254 IP 19.18.39.197 > 192.168.0.57: ICMP net cache2.service.virginmedia.net unreachable,
length 68
這只是不斷重複
ifconfig and ip r:
:/ # ip r
19.0.0.0/8 dev rmnet1 proto kernel scope link src 19.18.39.197
192.168.0.0/24 dev wlan0 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.0.50
:/ # ifconfig
wlan0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 08:78:08:ac:fc:04 Driver ar6k_wlan
inet addr:192.168.0.50 Bcast:192.168.0.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::a78:8ff:feac:fc04/64 Scope: Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:5876 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:3845 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:3000
RX bytes:935863 TX bytes:580125
rmnet1 Link encap:Point-to-Point Protocol
inet addr:19.18.39.197 P-t-P:19.18.39.197 Mask:255.0.0.0
UP POINTOPOINT RUNNING NOARP MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:3351 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:3383 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:1564260 TX bytes:1053730
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope: Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1
RX packets:5435 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:5435 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:869529 TX bytes:869529
iptables - 熱點關閉時前向鏈上沒有任何變化
:/ # iptables -vnL
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT 6542 packets, 1282K bytes)
pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination
Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT 1666 packets, 346K bytes)
pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination
Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT 6514 packets, 925K bytes)
pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination
:/ # iptables -t nat -vnL
Chain PREROUTING (policy ACCEPT 3072 packets, 203K bytes)
pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT 2074 packets, 126K bytes)
pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination
Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT 199 packets, 13593 bytes)
pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination
Chain POSTROUTING (policy ACCEPT 62 packets, 4337 bytes)
pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination
710 58824 MASQUERADE all -- * rmnet1 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
Sysctl（當您關閉熱點並且我重新啟用它們時，這些會被停用）
:/ # sysctl -a |grep forward
net.ipv4.conf.all.forwarding = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.mc_forwarding = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.forwarding = 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.mc_forwarding = 0
net.ipv4.conf.ip6tnl0.forwarding = 1
net.ipv4.conf.ip6tnl0.mc_forwarding = 0
net.ipv4.conf.lo.forwarding = 1
net.ipv4.conf.lo.mc_forwarding = 0
net.ipv4.conf.rmnet0.forwarding = 1
net.ipv4.conf.rmnet0.mc_forwarding = 0
net.ipv4.conf.rmnet1.forwarding = 1
net.ipv4.conf.rmnet1.mc_forwarding = 0
net.ipv4.conf.rmnet2.forwarding = 1
net.ipv4.conf.rmnet2.mc_forwarding = 0
net.ipv4.conf.rmnet3.forwarding = 1
net.ipv4.conf.rmnet3.mc_forwarding = 0
net.ipv4.conf.rmnet4.forwarding = 1
net.ipv4.conf.rmnet4.mc_forwarding = 0
net.ipv4.conf.rmnet5.forwarding = 1
net.ipv4.conf.rmnet5.mc_forwarding = 0
net.ipv4.conf.rmnet6.forwarding = 1
net.ipv4.conf.rmnet6.mc_forwarding = 0
net.ipv4.conf.rmnet7.forwarding = 1
net.ipv4.conf.rmnet7.mc_forwarding = 0
net.ipv4.conf.sit0.forwarding = 1
net.ipv4.conf.sit0.mc_forwarding = 0
net.ipv4.conf.umts_dm0.forwarding = 1
net.ipv4.conf.umts_dm0.mc_forwarding = 0
net.ipv4.conf.wlan0.forwarding = 1
net.ipv4.conf.wlan0.mc_forwarding = 0
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward_use_pmtu = 0
sysctl: key 'net.ipv4.route.flush': Permission denied
net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.forwarding = 1
net.ipv6.conf.ip6tnl0.forwarding = 1
net.ipv6.conf.lo.forwarding = 1
net.ipv6.conf.rmnet0.forwarding = 1
net.ipv6.conf.rmnet1.forwarding = 1
net.ipv6.conf.rmnet2.forwarding = 1
net.ipv6.conf.rmnet3.forwarding = 1
net.ipv6.conf.rmnet4.forwarding = 1
net.ipv6.conf.rmnet5.forwarding = 1
net.ipv6.conf.rmnet6.forwarding = 1
net.ipv6.conf.rmnet7.forwarding = 1
net.ipv6.conf.sit0.forwarding = 1
net.ipv6.conf.umts_dm0.forwarding = 1
net.ipv6.conf.wlan0.forwarding = 1
感覺熱點正在改變一個我不知道的選項，當它打開時，它可以實現轉發，希望有人有想法？
編輯
感謝 AB 的幫助，這個問題是由於 android 在熱點打開時創建的 ip 規則，而當熱點關閉時我沒有複製。
按照這裡的要求，首先是關閉熱點的桌子
:/ # ip link
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
2: umts_dm0: <POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ppp
3: rmnet0: <POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ppp
4: rmnet1: <POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST,NOARP,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ppp
5: rmnet2: <POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ppp
6: rmnet3: <POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ppp
7: rmnet4: <POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ppp
8: rmnet5: <POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ppp
9: rmnet6: <POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ppp
10: rmnet7: <POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ppp
11: sit0@NONE: <NOARP> mtu 1480 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default
link/sit 0.0.0.0 brd 0.0.0.0
12: ip6tnl0@NONE: <NOARP> mtu 1452 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default
link/tunnel6 :: brd ::
13: wlan0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP mode DORMANT group default qlen 3000
link/ether 08:78:08:ac:fc:04 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
14: p2p0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 3000
link/ether 0a:78:08:ac:fc:04 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
1|:/ # ip address
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: umts_dm0: <POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ppp
3: rmnet0: <POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ppp
4: rmnet1: <POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST,NOARP,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ppp
inet 19.18.242.148/8 scope global rmnet1
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
5: rmnet2: <POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ppp
6: rmnet3: <POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ppp
7: rmnet4: <POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ppp
8: rmnet5: <POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ppp
9: rmnet6: <POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ppp
10: rmnet7: <POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ppp
11: sit0@NONE: <NOARP> mtu 1480 qdisc noop state DOWN group default
link/sit 0.0.0.0 brd 0.0.0.0
12: ip6tnl0@NONE: <NOARP> mtu 1452 qdisc noop state DOWN group default
link/tunnel6 :: brd ::
13: wlan0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 3000
link/ether 08:78:08:ac:fc:04 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.0.50/24 brd 192.168.0.255 scope global wlan0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::a78:8ff:feac:fc04/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
14: p2p0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 3000
link/ether 0a:78:08:ac:fc:04 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
130|:/ # ip route
19.0.0.0/8 dev rmnet1 proto kernel scope link src 19.18.242.148
192.168.0.0/24 dev wlan0 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.0.50
:/ # ip rule
0: from all lookup local
10000: from all fwmark 0xc0000/0xd0000 lookup legacy_system
10500: from all iif lo oif wlan0 uidrange 0-0 lookup wlan0
10500: from all iif lo oif rmnet1 uidrange 0-0 lookup rmnet1
13000: from all fwmark 0x10063/0x1ffff iif lo lookup local_network
13000: from all fwmark 0x10065/0x1ffff iif lo lookup wlan0
13000: from all fwmark 0x50064/0x5ffff iif lo lookup rmnet1
14000: from all iif lo oif wlan0 lookup wlan0
14000: from all fwmark 0x40000/0x40000 iif lo oif rmnet1 lookup rmnet1
15000: from all fwmark 0x0/0x10000 lookup legacy_system
16000: from all fwmark 0x0/0x10000 lookup legacy_network
17000: from all fwmark 0x0/0x10000 lookup local_network
19000: from all fwmark 0x65/0x1ffff iif lo lookup wlan0
22000: from all fwmark 0x0/0xffff iif lo lookup wlan0
32000: from all unreachable
:/ #
1|:/ # ip rule show table local
0: from all lookup local
:/ # ip rule show table rmnet1
10500: from all iif lo oif rmnet1 uidrange 0-0 lookup rmnet1
13000: from all fwmark 0x50064/0x5ffff iif lo lookup rmnet1
14000: from all fwmark 0x40000/0x40000 iif lo oif rmnet1 lookup rmnet1
:/ # ip rule show table wlan0
10500: from all iif lo oif wlan0 uidrange 0-0 lookup wlan0
13000: from all fwmark 0x10065/0x1ffff iif lo lookup wlan0
14000: from all iif lo oif wlan0 lookup wlan0
19000: from all fwmark 0x65/0x1ffff iif lo lookup wlan0
22000: from all fwmark 0x0/0xffff iif lo lookup wlan0
:/ # ip rule show table local_network
13000: from all fwmark 0x10063/0x1ffff iif lo lookup local_network
17000: from all fwmark 0x0/0x10000 lookup local_network
:/ # ip rule show table legacy_network
16000: from all fwmark 0x0/0x10000 lookup legacy_network
:/ # ip rule show table legacy_system
10000: from all fwmark 0xc0000/0xd0000 lookup legacy_system
15000: from all fwmark 0x0/0x10000 lookup legacy_system
:/ #
:/ # ip route show table local
broadcast 19.0.0.0 dev rmnet1 proto kernel scope link src 19.18.242.148
local 19.18.242.148 dev rmnet1 proto kernel scope host src 19.18.242.148
broadcast 19.255.255.255 dev rmnet1 proto kernel scope link src 19.18.242.148
broadcast 127.0.0.0 dev lo proto kernel scope link src 127.0.0.1
local 127.0.0.0/8 dev lo proto kernel scope host src 127.0.0.1
local 127.0.0.1 dev lo proto kernel scope host src 127.0.0.1
broadcast 127.255.255.255 dev lo proto kernel scope link src 127.0.0.1
broadcast 192.168.0.0 dev wlan0 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.0.50
local 192.168.0.50 dev wlan0 proto kernel scope host src 192.168.0.50
broadcast 192.168.0.255 dev wlan0 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.0.50
:/ # ip route show table rmnet1
default via 19.18.242.1 dev rmnet1 proto static
19.18.242.1 dev rmnet1 proto static scope link
19.18.242.148 dev rmnet1 proto static scope link
:/ # ip route show table wlan0
default via 192.168.0.1 dev wlan0 proto static
192.168.0.0/24 dev wlan0 proto static scope link
:/ # ip route show table local_network
:/ # ip route show table legacy_network
:/ # ip route show table legacy_system
:/ #
並且在熱點開啟的情況下
:/ # ip link
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
2: umts_dm0: <POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ppp
3: rmnet0: <POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ppp
4: rmnet1: <POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST,NOARP,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ppp
5: rmnet2: <POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ppp
6: rmnet3: <POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ppp
7: rmnet4: <POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ppp
8: rmnet5: <POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ppp
9: rmnet6: <POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ppp
10: rmnet7: <POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ppp
11: sit0@NONE: <NOARP> mtu 1480 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default
link/sit 0.0.0.0 brd 0.0.0.0
12: ip6tnl0@NONE: <NOARP> mtu 1452 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default
link/tunnel6 :: brd ::
13: wlan0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 3000
link/ether 08:78:08:ac:fc:04 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
:/ #
:/ # ip address
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: umts_dm0: <POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ppp
3: rmnet0: <POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ppp
4: rmnet1: <POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST,NOARP,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ppp
inet 19.18.242.148/8 scope global rmnet1
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
5: rmnet2: <POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ppp
6: rmnet3: <POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ppp
7: rmnet4: <POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ppp
8: rmnet5: <POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ppp
9: rmnet6: <POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ppp
10: rmnet7: <POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ppp
11: sit0@NONE: <NOARP> mtu 1480 qdisc noop state DOWN group default
link/sit 0.0.0.0 brd 0.0.0.0
12: ip6tnl0@NONE: <NOARP> mtu 1452 qdisc noop state DOWN group default
link/tunnel6 :: brd ::
13: wlan0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 3000
link/ether 08:78:08:ac:fc:04 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.43.241/24 brd 192.168.43.255 scope global wlan0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::a78:8ff:feac:fc04/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
:/ #
:/ # ip route
19.0.0.0/8 dev rmnet1 proto kernel scope link src 19.18.242.148
192.168.43.0/24 dev wlan0 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.43.241
:/ # ip rule
0: from all lookup local
10000: from all fwmark 0xc0000/0xd0000 lookup legacy_system
10500: from all iif lo oif rmnet1 uidrange 0-0 lookup rmnet1
10500: from all iif lo oif wlan0 uidrange 0-0 lookup local_network
13000: from all fwmark 0x10063/0x1ffff iif lo lookup local_network
13000: from all fwmark 0x10064/0x1ffff iif lo lookup rmnet1
14000: from all iif lo oif rmnet1 lookup rmnet1
14000: from all iif lo oif wlan0 lookup local_network
15000: from all fwmark 0x0/0x10000 lookup legacy_system
16000: from all fwmark 0x0/0x10000 lookup legacy_network
17000: from all fwmark 0x0/0x10000 lookup local_network
18000: from all iif wlan0 lookup rmnet1
19000: from all fwmark 0x64/0x1ffff iif lo lookup rmnet1
22000: from all fwmark 0x0/0xffff iif lo lookup rmnet1
32000: from all unreachable
:/ # ip rule show table local
0: from all lookup local
:/ # ip rule show table rmnet1
10500: from all iif lo oif rmnet1 uidrange 0-0 lookup rmnet1
13000: from all fwmark 0x10064/0x1ffff iif lo lookup rmnet1
14000: from all iif lo oif rmnet1 lookup rmnet1
18000: from all iif wlan0 lookup rmnet1
19000: from all fwmark 0x64/0x1ffff iif lo lookup rmnet1
22000: from all fwmark 0x0/0xffff iif lo lookup rmnet1
:/ # ip rule show table wlan0
Error: argument "wlan0" is wrong: table id value is invalid
255|:/ # ip rule show table local_network
10500: from all iif lo oif wlan0 uidrange 0-0 lookup local_network
13000: from all fwmark 0x10063/0x1ffff iif lo lookup local_network
14000: from all iif lo oif wlan0 lookup local_network
17000: from all fwmark 0x0/0x10000 lookup local_network
:/ # ip rule show table legacy_network
16000: from all fwmark 0x0/0x10000 lookup legacy_network
:/ # ip rule show table legacy_system
10000: from all fwmark 0xc0000/0xd0000 lookup legacy_system
15000: from all fwmark 0x0/0x10000 lookup legacy_system
:/ #
:/ # ip route show table local
broadcast 19.0.0.0 dev rmnet1 proto kernel scope link src 19.18.242.148
local 19.18.242.148 dev rmnet1 proto kernel scope host src 19.18.242.148
broadcast 19.255.255.255 dev rmnet1 proto kernel scope link src 19.18.242.148
broadcast 127.0.0.0 dev lo proto kernel scope link src 127.0.0.1
local 127.0.0.0/8 dev lo proto kernel scope host src 127.0.0.1
local 127.0.0.1 dev lo proto kernel scope host src 127.0.0.1
broadcast 127.255.255.255 dev lo proto kernel scope link src 127.0.0.1
broadcast 192.168.43.0 dev wlan0 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.43.241
local 192.168.43.241 dev wlan0 proto kernel scope host src 192.168.43.241
broadcast 192.168.43.255 dev wlan0 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.43.241
:/ # ip route show table rmnet1
default via 19.18.242.1 dev rmnet1 proto static
19.18.242.1 dev rmnet1 proto static scope link
19.18.242.148 dev rmnet1 proto static scope link
:/ # ip route show table wlan0
Error: argument "wlan0" is wrong: table id value is invalid
255|:/ # ip route show table local_network
192.168.43.0/24 dev wlan0 proto static scope link
:/ # ip route show table legacy_network
:/ # ip route show table legacy_system
:/ #
我認為我可以透過刪除所有內容並簡化來使其工作，但我認為 Android 只會透過網路變更重新建立規則，因此想找出我忽略的規則
編輯
全部解決了。熱點在兩個介面之間新增路由，當熱點斷開連接時，路由會遺失。只需要加入這兩條規則即可：
:/ # ip rule add from all iif rmnet1 lookup wlan0
:/ # ip rule add from all iif wlan0 lookup rmnet1