服務lighttpd重啟

2024-6-11 • tag-icon

ubuntu lighttpd

服務lighttpd重啟

我正在我的 ubuntu 中啟動 lighttpd 服務。但是，當我這樣做時，我會收到 403 禁止嗎？請幫助如何調試以及我在這裡缺少什麼？

vi /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf
server.document-root  "/home/httpd"

在lighttpd中啟用、CGI。

vi /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf

server.modules = (
    "mod_access",
    "mod_alias",
    "mod_compress",
    "mod_redirect",
    "mod_cgi",
    "mod_rewrite",
)

為了讓 lighttpd 識別任何 python 腳本，我們需要在檔案末尾新增以下新部分。

$HTTP["url"] =~ "^/cgi-bin/" {
  cgi.assign = (".py" => "/usr/bin/python")
}

為根資料夾授予適當的權限。

# chown www-data /home/httpd/cgi-bin
# chgrp www-data /home/httpd/cgi-bin

現在，寫 hello.py

vi /home/httpd/cgi-bin/hello.py

#! /usr/bin/python
#
print "Content-Type: text/html\n\n"
print '<html> <head> <meta-content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/>'
print '<title> Raspberry  Pi </title> 
<p> 
for count in range(1,100)
print'Hello&nbspWorld...'
print "/p> <body> </html>
Finally, restart the lighttpd service.

服務lighttpd重啟

  But, when I try to access the page it says- 

403 forbidden

這是我的資料夾，權限為/home/httpd。

/home/httpd$ ls -l
total 8
drwxr-xr-x 2 www-data www-data 4096 Apr  3 17:56 cgi-bin
drwxr-xr-x 2 www-data root     4096 Apr  3 16:41 html

這是 hello.py

/home/httpd/cgi-bin$ ls -l 
total 4
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root www-data 244 Apr  3 17:56 hello.py

日誌說它仍在尋找 php、html 檔案而不是我的 python 二進位檔案？

read(7, "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: 10.0.2.15\r"..., 4159) = 328
stat("/home/httpd/", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
stat("/home/httpd/index.php", 0x7ffee411b9f0) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/home/httpd/index.html", 0x7ffee411b9f0) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/home/httpd/index.lighttpd.html", 0x7ffee411b9f0) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
setsockopt(7, SOL_TCP, TCP_CORK, [1], 4) = 0
writev(7, [{iov_base="HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden\r\nContent-"..., iov_len=134}, {iov_base="<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"is"..., iov_len=345}], 2) = 479
setsockopt(7, SOL_TCP, TCP_CORK, [0], 4) = 0
ioctl(7, FIONREAD, [0])                 = 0
read(7, 0x5606cf6ceaf0, 4159)           = -1 EAGAIN (Resource temporarily unavailable)
epoll_ctl(6, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, 7, {EPOLLIN|EPOLLERR|EPOLLHUP, {u32=7, u64=7}}) = 0
accept4(4, 0x7ffee411bc10, [112], SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK) = -1 EAGAIN (Resource temporarily unavailable)

答案1

檢查lighttpd錯誤日誌，看看是否有任何痕跡。

檢查您的 SELinux 設置，並可能暫時停用強制執行以進行測試。

這是一個可能相關的較舊問題： https://serverfault.com/questions/335571/selinux-causes-permission-denied-when-starting-lighttpdfastcgi-via-upstart

如果您對更多細節感興趣，您也可以透過stracelighttpd 進程來查看發出該請求時哪個系統呼叫失敗。

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