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降級的 raidz2 在主機板遺失期間忘記了 vdev。驅動器沒問題，但無法更換

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降級的 raidz2 在主機板遺失期間忘記了 vdev。驅動器沒問題，但無法更換 
state: DEGRADED
status: One or more devices could not be used because the label is missing or
        invalid.  Sufficient replicas exist for the pool to continue
        functioning in a degraded state.
action: Replace the device using 'zpool replace'.
   see: http://zfsonlinux.org/msg/ZFS-8000-4J
  scan: scrub repaired 0B in 1 days 01:42:29 with 0 errors on Mon May 10 02:06:30 2021
config:

        NAME                                   STATE     READ WRITE CKSUM
        enc6                                   DEGRADED     0     0     0
          raidz2-0                             DEGRADED     0     0     0
            ata-WDC_WD80EDAZ-11TA3A0_VGJXHDEK  ONLINE       0     0     0
            ata-WDC_WD80EFAX-68LHPN0_7SGJDASC  ONLINE       0     0     0
            ata-WDC_WD80EMAZ-00WJTA0_2SG3LEKJ  ONLINE       0     0     0
            9081516251822742376                UNAVAIL      0     0     0  was /dev/sda1

做了一些研究並

            ##/dev/sdb ata-WDC_WD80EDAZ-11TA3A0_VGJXHDEK  ONLINE       0     0     0
            ##/dev/sdd ata-WDC_WD80EFAX-68LHPN0_7SGJDASC  ONLINE       0     0     0
            ##/dev/sdh ata-WDC_WD80EMAZ-00WJTA0_2SG3LEKJ  ONLINE       0     0     0
            ##/dev/sde 9081516251822742376                UNAVAIL      0     0     0  was /dev/sda1

嘗試重新添加忘記的驅動器

sudo zpool add enc6 /dev/sde
invalid vdev specification
the following errors must be manually repaired:
/dev/sde1 is part of active pool 'enc6'

嘗試發出替換

zpool replace enc6 9081516251822742376 /dev/sde1
invalid vdev specificationuse '-f' to override the following errors:/dev/sde1 is part of active pool        'enc6'

更新，嘗試了@cas的回答和評論中的一些建議：

ls -lF /dev/disk/by-id | grep sde1$
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 May 24 12:52 ata-WDC_WD80EMAZ-00WJTA0_7HJW7G1F-part1 -> ../../sde1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 May 24 12:52 wwn-0x5000cca257e89101-part1 -> ../../sde1

嘗試zpool replace使用 -f

sudo zpool replace enc6 -f 9081516251822742376 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-WDC_WD80EMAZ-00WJTA0_7HJW7G1F
invalid vdev specification
the following errors must be manually repaired:
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-WDC_WD80EMAZ-00WJTA0_7HJW7G1F-part1

答案1

首先，如果可以的話，備份enc6池 - 例如，將zfs send其備份到另一個池上的資料集。

如果目前未使用該池（即沒有開啟的檔案），請嘗試：

zpool export enc6
zpool import -d /dev/disk/by-id/ enc6

否則，請嘗試-f錯誤訊息中建議的選項，但使用符號/dev/disk/by-id連結而不​​是/dev/sde1.

首先，運行ls -lF /dev/disk/by-id | grep sde1$以識別符號連結。然後：

zpool replace -f enc6 9081516251822742376 /dev/disk/by-id/XXXXXXXXXXXXX

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