https://fedoramagazine.org/how-to-setup-a-dns-server-with-bind/
我按照本文在綁定中設定 DNS 伺服器
Master=192.168.1.206=master.example.com
Client=192.168.1.3=client.example.com
//
// /etc/named.conf
//
// Provided by Red Hat bind package to configure the ISC BIND named(8) DNS
// server as a caching only nameserver (as a localhost DNS resolver only).
//
// See /usr/share/doc/bind*/sample/ for example named configuration files.
//
options {
#listen-on port 53 { 127.0.0.1; 192.168.1.2; };
#listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
directory "/var/named";
dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
secroots-file "/var/named/data/named.secroots";
recursing-file "/var/named/data/named.recursing";
allow-query { localhost; 192.168.1.0/24; };
/*
- If you are building an AUTHORITATIVE DNS server, do NOT enable recursion.
- If you are building a RECURSIVE (caching) DNS server, you need to enable
recursion.
- If your recursive DNS server has a public IP address, you MUST enable access
control to limit queries to your legitimate users. Failing to do so will
cause your server to become part of large scale DNS amplification
attacks. Implementing BCP38 within your network would greatly
reduce such attack surface
*/
recursion yes;
#dnssec-validation yes;
managed-keys-directory "/var/named/dynamic";
geoip-directory "/usr/share/GeoIP";
pid-file "/run/named/named.pid";
session-keyfile "/run/named/session.key";
/* https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/CryptoPolicy */
include "/etc/crypto-policies/back-ends/bind.config";
};
logging {
channel default_debug {
file "data/named.run";
severity dynamic;
};
};
zone "." IN {
type hint;
file "named.ca";
};
include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones";
include "/etc/named.root.key";
zone "example.com" IN {
type master;
file "forward";
allow-update { none; };
};
zone "1.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "reverse";
allow-update { none; };
};
我這樣設定正向和反向區域文件。
#forward
$TTL 86400
@ IN SOA master.example.com. admin.example.com. (
2023010401 ;Serial
3600 ;Refresh
1800 ;Retry
604800 ;Expire
86400 ;Minimum TTL
)
@ IN NS master.example.com.
@ IN A 192.168.1.206
@ IN A 192.168.1.3
@ IN A 192.168.1.4
master IN A 192.168.1.206
webserver IN A 192.168.1.4
#reverse
$TTL 86400
@ IN SOA master.example.com. admin.example.com. (
2023010401 ;Serial
3600 ;Refresh
1800 ;Retry
604800 ;Expire
86400 ;Minimum TTL
)
@ IN NS master.example.com.
@ IN PTR example.com.
master IN A 192.168.1.206
webserver IN A 192.168.1.4
206 IN PTR master.example.com.
4 IN PTR webserver.example.com.
然後我/etc/resolv.conf在主伺服器中進行設置
search example.com
nameserver 192.168.1.206
現在我去師父那裡做
dig example.com
我得到了答案，但我得到了AUTHORITY=0
[root@dns01 named]# dig example.com
; <<>> DiG 9.16.23-RH <<>> example.com
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 55501
;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 3, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1
;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 1232
; COOKIE: b15240d00532152a010000006623f6970bb37622180b1f28 (good)
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;example.com. IN A
;; ANSWER SECTION:
example.com. 86400 IN A 192.168.1.3
example.com. 86400 IN A 192.168.1.206
example.com. 86400 IN A 192.168.1.4
;; Query time: 0 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.1.206#53(192.168.1.206)
;; WHEN: Sat Apr 20 18:08:39 WEST 2024
;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 123
答案1
如果您的系統正在使用systemd-resolved，您的系統可能/etc/resolv.conf會被重寫以指向nameserver 127.0.0.53.systemd-resolved這可能解釋了非權威答案：您可能是從解析器的快取中獲取它的。
（如果發生這種情況，則表明您應該/etc/resolv.conf將該系統視為過時的配置文件，其存在僅用於舊版相容性。resolvectl在這種情況下，請參閱實際的 DNS 解析器設定。）
嘗試明確告訴dig直接連接到權威伺服器，而不是依賴預設值：
dig example.com @192.168.1.206