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在 Fedora 39 上嘗試使用 dnf update --refresh 更新 nvidia 驅動程式時出現很多錯誤

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在 Fedora 39 上嘗試使用 dnf update --refresh 更新 nvidia 驅動程式時出現很多錯誤

大約一兩週前，我嘗試更新內核，但不知何故無意中破壞了我的 NVIDIA 驅動程式。每次啟動時我都會收到“NVIDIA 內核模組損壞。恢復到 nouveau”訊息或類似的內容。查了一下，多個消息來源告訴我 sudo dnf update --refresh，但這樣做給了我：

 Problem 1: package xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-power-3:550.67-1.fc39.x86_64 from rpmfusion-nonfree-nvidia-driver requires xorg-x11-drv-nvidia(x86-64) = 3:550.67, but none of the providers can be installed
  - cannot install the best update candidate for package xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-power-3:550.54.14-1.fc39.x86_64
  - package xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-3:550.67-1.fc39.x86_64 from rpmfusion-nonfree-nvidia-driver is filtered out by modular filtering
  - package xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-3:550.67-1.fc39.x86_64 from rpmfusion-nonfree-updates is filtered out by modular filtering
 Problem 2: package akmod-nvidia-3:550.67-1.fc39.x86_64 from rpmfusion-nonfree-nvidia-driver requires nvidia-kmod-common >= 3:550.67, but none of the providers can be installed
  - cannot install the best update candidate for package akmod-nvidia-3:535.129.03-1.fc39.x86_64
  - package xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-3:550.67-1.fc39.x86_64 from rpmfusion-nonfree-nvidia-driver is filtered out by modular filtering
  - package xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-3:550.67-1.fc39.x86_64 from rpmfusion-nonfree-updates is filtered out by modular filtering
 Problem 3: package nvidia-kmod-common-3:550.54.15-1.fc39.noarch from cuda-fedora39-x86_64 requires nvidia-kmod = 3:550.54.15, but none of the providers can be installed
  - package nvidia-driver-3:550.54.15-1.fc39.x86_64 from cuda-fedora39-x86_64 requires nvidia-kmod-common = 3:550.54.15, but none of the providers can be installed
  - package kmod-nvidia-open-dkms-3:550.54.14-1.fc39.x86_64 from @System conflicts with kmod-nvidia-latest-dkms provided by kmod-nvidia-latest-dkms-3:550.54.15-1.fc39.x86_64 from cuda-fedora39-x86_64
  - cannot install the best update candidate for package xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-3:550.54.14-1.fc39.x86_64
  - cannot install the best update candidate for package kmod-nvidia-open-dkms-3:550.54.14-1.fc39.x86_64
  - package kmod-nvidia-open-dkms-3:550.54.15-1.fc39.x86_64 from cuda-fedora39-x86_64 is filtered out by modular filtering
 Problem 4: package xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-power-3:550.54.14-1.fc39.x86_64 from @System requires xorg-x11-drv-nvidia(x86-64) = 3:550.54.14, but none of the providers can be installed
  - package xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-3:550.54.14-1.fc39.x86_64 from @System requires nvidia-modprobe(x86-64) = 3:550.54.14, but none of the providers can be installed
  - problem with installed package xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-power-3:550.54.14-1.fc39.x86_64
  - cannot install both nvidia-modprobe-3:550.54.15-1.fc39.x86_64 from cuda-fedora39-x86_64 and nvidia-modprobe-3:550.54.14-1.fc39.x86_64 from @System
  - cannot install both nvidia-modprobe-3:550.54.15-1.fc39.x86_64 from cuda-fedora39-x86_64 and nvidia-modprobe-3:550.54.14-1.fc39.x86_64 from cuda-fedora39-x86_64
  - package xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-power-3:550.67-1.fc39.x86_64 from rpmfusion-nonfree-nvidia-driver requires xorg-x11-drv-nvidia(x86-64) = 3:550.67, but none of the providers can be installed
  - package xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-power-3:550.67-1.fc39.x86_64 from rpmfusion-nonfree-updates requires xorg-x11-drv-nvidia(x86-64) = 3:550.67, but none of the providers can be installed
  - cannot install the best update candidate for package nvidia-modprobe-3:550.54.14-1.fc39.x86_64
  - package xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-3:550.67-1.fc39.x86_64 from rpmfusion-nonfree-nvidia-driver is filtered out by modular filtering
  - package xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-3:550.67-1.fc39.x86_64 from rpmfusion-nonfree-updates is filtered out by modular filtering
 Problem 5: problem with installed package akmod-nvidia-3:535.129.03-1.fc39.x86_64
  - package akmod-nvidia-3:535.129.03-1.fc39.x86_64 from @System requires xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-kmodsrc = 3:535.129.03, but none of the providers can be installed
  - package akmod-nvidia-3:535.129.03-1.fc39.x86_64 from rpmfusion-nonfree requires xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-kmodsrc = 3:535.129.03, but none of the providers can be installed
  - cannot install both xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-kmodsrc-3:550.67-1.fc39.x86_64 from rpmfusion-nonfree-nvidia-driver and xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-kmodsrc-3:535.129.03-2.fc39.x86_64 from @System
  - cannot install both xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-kmodsrc-3:550.67-1.fc39.x86_64 from rpmfusion-nonfree-nvidia-driver and xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-kmodsrc-3:535.129.03-2.fc39.x86_64 from rpmfusion-nonfree
  - package akmod-nvidia-3:550.67-1.fc39.x86_64 from rpmfusion-nonfree-nvidia-driver requires nvidia-kmod-common >= 3:550.67, but none of the providers can be installed
  - package akmod-nvidia-3:550.67-1.fc39.x86_64 from rpmfusion-nonfree-updates requires nvidia-kmod-common >= 3:550.67, but none of the providers can be installed
  - cannot install the best update candidate for package xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-kmodsrc-3:535.129.03-2.fc39.x86_64
  - package xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-3:550.67-1.fc39.x86_64 from rpmfusion-nonfree-nvidia-driver is filtered out by modular filtering
  - package xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-3:550.67-1.fc39.x86_64 from rpmfusion-nonfree-updates is filtered out by modular filtering
 Problem 6: problem with installed package kmod-nvidia-open-dkms-3:550.54.14-1.fc39.x86_64
  - package kmod-nvidia-open-dkms-3:550.54.14-1.fc39.x86_64 from @System requires nvidia-kmod-common = 3:550.54.14, but none of the providers can be installed
  - package kmod-nvidia-open-dkms-3:550.54.14-1.fc39.x86_64 from cuda-fedora39-x86_64 requires nvidia-kmod-common = 3:550.54.14, but none of the providers can be installed
  - package nvidia-kmod-common-3:550.54.14-1.fc39.noarch from cuda-fedora39-x86_64 requires nvidia-driver = 3:550.54.14, but none of the providers can be installed
  - cannot install both nvidia-driver-3:550.54.15-1.fc39.x86_64 from cuda-fedora39-x86_64 and nvidia-driver-3:550.54.14-1.fc39.x86_64 from cuda-fedora39-x86_64
  - package xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-3:550.54.14-1.fc39.x86_64 from @System requires nvidia-settings(x86-64) = 3:550.54.14, but none of the providers can be installed
  - package nvidia-settings-3:550.54.15-1.fc39.x86_64 from cuda-fedora39-x86_64 requires nvidia-driver(x86-64) = 3:550.54.15, but none of the providers can be installed
  - cannot install both nvidia-settings-3:550.54.15-1.fc39.x86_64 from cuda-fedora39-x86_64 and nvidia-settings-3:550.54.14-1.fc39.x86_64 from @System
  - cannot install both nvidia-settings-3:550.54.15-1.fc39.x86_64 from cuda-fedora39-x86_64 and nvidia-settings-3:550.54.14-1.fc39.x86_64 from cuda-fedora39-x86_64
  - cannot install the best update candidate for package nvidia-settings-3:550.54.14-1.fc39.x86_64
==============================================================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                                 Architecture                       Version                                         Repository                                                   Size
==============================================================================================================================================================================================================
Skipping packages with conflicts:
(add '--best --allowerasing' to command line to force their upgrade):
 kmod-nvidia-latest-dkms                                 x86_64                             3:550.54.15-1.fc39                              cuda-fedora39-x86_64                                         40 M
 nvidia-driver                                           x86_64                             3:550.54.14-1.fc39                              cuda-fedora39-x86_64                                        126 M
 nvidia-driver                                           x86_64                             3:550.54.15-1.fc39                              cuda-fedora39-x86_64                                        126 M
 nvidia-modprobe                                         x86_64                             3:550.54.15-1.fc39                              cuda-fedora39-x86_64                                         30 k
 nvidia-settings                                         x86_64                             3:550.54.15-1.fc39                              cuda-fedora39-x86_64                                        822 k
 xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-kmodsrc                             x86_64                             3:550.67-1.fc39                                 rpmfusion-nonfree-nvidia-driver                              44 M
Skipping packages with broken dependencies:
 akmod-nvidia                                            x86_64                             3:550.67-1.fc39                                 rpmfusion-nonfree-updates                                    40 k
 nvidia-kmod-common                                      noarch                             3:550.54.14-1.fc39                              cuda-fedora39-x86_64                                         12 k
 nvidia-kmod-common                                      noarch                             3:550.54.15-1.fc39                              cuda-fedora39-x86_64                                         12 k
 xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-power                               x86_64                             3:550.67-1.fc39                                 rpmfusion-nonfree-nvidia-driver                             103 k

Transaction Summary
==============================================================================================================================================================================================================
Skip  10 Packages

Nothing to do.
Complete!

按照它所說的去做並嘗試添加 --best --allowerasing

 Problem 1: cannot install the best update candidate for package xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-power-3:550.54.14-1.fc39.x86_64
  - problem with installed package xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-power-3:550.54.14-1.fc39.x86_64
  - package xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-power-3:550.67-1.fc39.x86_64 from rpmfusion-nonfree-nvidia-driver requires xorg-x11-drv-nvidia(x86-64) = 3:550.67, but none of the providers can be installed
  - package xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-power-3:550.67-1.fc39.x86_64 from rpmfusion-nonfree-updates requires xorg-x11-drv-nvidia(x86-64) = 3:550.67, but none of the providers can be installed
  - package xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-3:550.67-1.fc39.x86_64 from rpmfusion-nonfree-nvidia-driver is filtered out by modular filtering
  - package xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-3:550.67-1.fc39.x86_64 from rpmfusion-nonfree-updates is filtered out by modular filtering
 Problem 2: problem with installed package akmod-nvidia-3:535.129.03-1.fc39.x86_64
  - cannot install the best update candidate for package akmod-nvidia-3:535.129.03-1.fc39.x86_64
  - package akmod-nvidia-3:550.67-1.fc39.x86_64 from rpmfusion-nonfree-nvidia-driver requires nvidia-kmod-common >= 3:550.67, but none of the providers can be installed
  - package akmod-nvidia-3:550.67-1.fc39.x86_64 from rpmfusion-nonfree-updates requires nvidia-kmod-common >= 3:550.67, but none of the providers can be installed
  - package xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-3:550.67-1.fc39.x86_64 from rpmfusion-nonfree-nvidia-driver is filtered out by modular filtering
  - package xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-3:550.67-1.fc39.x86_64 from rpmfusion-nonfree-updates is filtered out by modular filtering
(try to add '--skip-broken' to skip uninstallable packages)

做這一切是因為自從核心崩潰後，我就無法運行任何 CUDA 程式碼。我嘗試運行 NVIDIA 的向量加法範例並收到此錯誤：

Failed to allocate device vector A (error code system has unsupported display driver / cuda driver combination)!

如果我嘗試運行我自己的向量輸出 CUDA 程序，它只會輸出 0。我檢查了我的 CUDA 工具包，甚至重新安裝了它，所以應該沒問題。據我所知，我可能根本不知道應該採取什麼措施來解決這個問題。最終目標是讓我的 CUDA 程式碼再次運行。

我嘗試過的事情：

  • 重新安裝 CUDA 工具包
  • 須藤 dnf 更新 --刷新
  • sudo dnf update --refresh --best --allowerasing
  • 簽署NVIDIA核心模組（不記得在哪裡，但有地方說可以嘗試一下，我跟著本指南）
  • 完全重新安裝驅動程式（透過本指南）
  • 恢復到較舊的內核（這工作了一段時間，但最終也以同樣的方式崩潰了，而且如果我能解決這個問題，我寧願不被困在較舊的內核上）

幾乎所有這些都沒有效果

答案1

選項1

如果您的某些軟體包具有不滿足的依賴性，則升級將拒絕繼續，直到您使用額外--allowerasing選項再次運行它。從第三方儲存庫安裝的軟體包經常會發生這種情況，而這些第三方儲存庫的更新儲存庫尚未發布。請仔細研究輸出並檢查哪些軟體包將被刪除。它們對於系統功能來說都不是必需的，但其中一些可能對您的工作效率很重要。

  • 如果依賴關係不滿足，如果在命令列中新增 --best 選項，有時可以看到更多詳細資訊。
  • 如果您想在dnf system-upgrade download再次運行之前手動刪除/安裝某些軟體包，建議使用--setopt=keepcache=1dnf 命令列選項執行這些操作。否則，操作後整個套件快取將被刪除，您需要再次下載所有套件。

https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DNF_system_upgrade

來源

選項2

sudo dnf 清理資料庫緩存

刪除從儲存庫元資料產生的快取檔案。這會強制 DNF 在下次執行時重新產生快取檔案。 sudo dnf clean 過期緩存

將儲存庫元資料標記為已過期。 DNF 將在下次使用每個儲存庫時重新驗證快取。 sudo dnf 清理元數據

刪除儲存庫元資料。這些是 DNF 用於確定軟體包的遠端可用性的檔案。使用此選項將使 DNF 在下次執行時下載所有元資料。

sudo dnf --刷新安裝英偉達驅動程式

來源

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