帶換行符的內聯代碼清單中的背景顏色

Question

我想用灰色背景突出顯示內聯代碼。最好與listings.這個問題與內嵌清單中的彩色背景。

但正如我的 MWE 所示，它不適用於換行符。有沒有辦法解決這個問題？我也嘗試了靈魂包，但這會產生很多錯誤（MWE中的評論）：

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{soul}

\lstdefinestyle{ShellCmd}{
    language=bash,
    basicstyle=\small\ttfamily,
    backgroundcolor=\color{gray!10},
    linewidth=0.9\linewidth,
    breaklines=true
}
\def\ownstrut{\vrule height5.5pt depth0.8pt width0pt}

\newcommand\shellcmd[1]{\colorbox{gray!10}{\lstinline[style=ShellCmd,mathescape]`#1`}}
%\newcommand\shelltwo[1]{\hl{\lstinline[style=ShellCmd,mathescape]`#1`}} % this produces error

\begin{document}

\shellcmd{command}, some text \shellcmd{a very long command which should not destroy the whole layout when a line break occurs! Maybe it is possible to make even three or more lines}, and here it continues. 
%\shelltwo{a very long command which should not destroy the whole layout when a line break occurs! Maybe it is possible to make even three or more lines}

\end{document}

Answer 1

問題是這\colorbox{}是一個盒子，這意味著裡面不能有換行符。

您可以嘗試使用\parbox，但這也不會達到您想要的效果（請參閱 參考資料\shellthree）。

您可以使用 package 來解決您的問題soul，\texttt如以下 MWE 中最後三行所示：

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage{xcolor,showframe}
\usepackage{soul}

\lstdefinestyle{ShellCmd}{
    language=bash,
    basicstyle=\small\ttfamily,
    backgroundcolor=\color{gray!10},
    linewidth=0.9\linewidth,
    breaklines=true
}

\newcommand\shellthree[1]{\colorbox{gray!10}{\parbox[t]{\textwidth}{\lstinline[style=ShellCmd,mathescape]`#1`}}}


\begin{document} 

\lstinline[{backgroundcolor=\color{gray!50}}]{Testzeile testzeile testzeile}
\lstinline[style=ShellCmd]{Testzeile testzeile testzeile}

Command some text \shellthree{a very long command which should not destroy the whole layout when a line break occurs! Maybe it is possible to make even three or more lines}, 
and here it continues. and here it continues and here it continues and here it continues 

\colorlet{hellgrau}{gray!10}
\sethlcolor{hellgrau}
Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text \texthl{\texttt {text highlight with soul}}.

\end{document}

我使用 package soul，使用 更改顏色\colorlet，使用 設定顏色\sethlcolor並使用texthl{texttt{}}設定文字。這也適用於換行符。

Answer 2

您可以組合lua-el（以突出顯示行）和piton（用於資訊清單的語法著色）。這兩個包都需要使用 LuaLaTeX 進行編譯。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{piton}
\usepackage{luacolor,lua-ul}
\LuaULSetHighLightColor{gray!15}

\usepackage{piton}

\begin{document}

\makeatletter
\newcommand\shellcmd[1]{{\@highLight\piton{#1}}}
\makeatother

\PitonOptions{break-lines-in-piton,language = minimal}

\shellcmd{command}, some text \shellcmd{a very long command which should not destroy the whole layout when a line
  break occurs! Maybe it is possible to make even three or more lines}, and here it continues.

\end{document}