pgfmath 表達式包含透過 \def 定義的 \newtoks

pgfmath 表達式包含透過 \def 定義的 \newtoks

這肯定是另一個與擴展相關的問題,因為我不知道為什麼以下

\def\MaxValueOfTok{8}%
\newtoks{\SomeTokDefinedViaDef}
\SomeTokDefinedViaDef={\MaxValueOfTok}

\pgfmathsetmacro{\Difference}{10-\the\SomeTokDefinedViaDef}%

失敗了

包 PGF 數學錯誤:未知運算子8' or8@'(在“10-8”中)。

如果可能的話,則偏好僅需要更改\pgfmathsetmacro計算的解決方案,而不需要對令牌的定義方式進行任何更改。或者,調整\def設定方式也可以。

取消註解 MWE 中的最後兩行將重現該問題。

代碼:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}% Easy way to get pgfmath

\def\MaxValueOfTok{8}%

\newtoks{\SomeTokDefinedDirectly}
\newtoks{\SomeTokDefinedViaDef}

\SomeTokDefinedDirectly={7}
\SomeTokDefinedViaDef={\MaxValueOfTok}

\begin{document}
\pgfmathsetmacro{\Difference}{10-5}%
Differerence is \Difference (numerical).

\pgfmathsetmacro{\Difference}{10-\MaxValueOfTok}%
Differerence is \Difference (using def).

\pgfmathsetmacro{\Difference}{10-\the\SomeTokDefinedDirectly}%
Differerence is \Difference (using SomeTokDefinedDirectly).

%\pgfmathsetmacro{\Difference}{10-\the\SomeTokDefinedViaDef}%
%Differerence is \Difference (using SomeTokDefinedViaDef).
\end{document}

答案1

您可以預先進行完全擴展:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{pgf}% Easy way to get pgfmath

\def\epgfmathsetmacro#1#2{\begingroup
  \edef\x{\endgroup\noexpand\pgfmathsetmacro\noexpand#1{#2}}\x}

\def\MaxValueOfTok{8}%

\newtoks\SomeTokDefinedDirectly
\newtoks\SomeTokDefinedViaDef

\SomeTokDefinedDirectly={7}
\SomeTokDefinedViaDef={\MaxValueOfTok}

\begin{document}
\epgfmathsetmacro{\Difference}{10-5}%
Differerence is \Difference (numerical).

\epgfmathsetmacro{\Difference}{10-\MaxValueOfTok}%
Differerence is \Difference (using def).

\epgfmathsetmacro{\Difference}{10-\the\SomeTokDefinedDirectly}%
Differerence is \Difference (using SomeTokDefinedDirectly).

\epgfmathsetmacro{\Difference}{10-\the\SomeTokDefinedViaDef}%
Differerence is \Difference (using SomeTokDefinedViaDef).
\end{document}

答案2

您必須使用 手動擴展它10\expandafter-\the\SomeTokDefinedViaDef

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}% Easy way to get pgfmath

\def\MaxValueOfTok{8}%

\newtoks{\SomeTokDefinedDirectly}
\newtoks{\SomeTokDefinedViaDef}

\SomeTokDefinedDirectly={7}
\SomeTokDefinedViaDef={\MaxValueOfTok}

\begin{document}
\pgfmathsetmacro{\Difference}{10-5}%
Differerence is \Difference (numerical).

\pgfmathsetmacro{\Difference}{10-\MaxValueOfTok}%
Differerence is \Difference (using def).

\pgfmathsetmacro{\Difference}{10-\the\SomeTokDefinedDirectly}%
Differerence is \Difference (using SomeTokDefinedDirectly).

\pgfmathsetmacro{\Difference}{10\expandafter-\the\SomeTokDefinedViaDef}%
Differerence is \Difference (using SomeTokDefinedViaDef).
\end{document}

答案3

pgfmath另一種選擇是從捆綁包l3fp中替換l3kernel。中的解析器l3fp負責擴展所有內容;它也解\toks壓縮和其他暫存器的內容。不需要\the

\documentclass{article}

%% Load expl3 for l3fp, and xparse for \NewDocumentCommand.
\usepackage{expl3, xparse}
\ExplSyntaxOn
\NewDocumentCommand {\explfpsetmacro} { m m }
  { \tl_set:Nx #1 { \fp_to_tl:n {#2} } }
\ExplSyntaxOff
%%

\def\MaxValueOfTok{8}%

\newtoks{\SomeTokDefinedDirectly}
\newtoks{\SomeTokDefinedViaDef}

\SomeTokDefinedDirectly={7}
\SomeTokDefinedViaDef={\MaxValueOfTok}

\begin{document}
\explfpsetmacro{\Difference}{10-5}%
Differerence is \Difference (numerical).

\explfpsetmacro{\Difference}{10-\MaxValueOfTok}%
Differerence is \Difference (using def).

\explfpsetmacro{\Difference}{10-\SomeTokDefinedDirectly}%
Differerence is \Difference (using SomeTokDefinedDirectly).

\explfpsetmacro{\Difference}{10-\SomeTokDefinedViaDef}%
Differerence is \Difference (using SomeTokDefinedViaDef).
\end{document}

有幾點要注意:

  • 目前,pgfmath提供的功能多於l3fp
  • 計算l3fp很多更精確(16 位元浮點數,相對於 TeX 的尺寸範圍);
  • 速度相當;

  • 一些函數很可能永遠不會在表達式中使用l3fp,即框測量(\widthof...)和隨機數。

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