Biblatex：引文以不同的參考標記出現

Question

我正在編寫報告並biblatex與biblatex-chem包一起使用，並且\fullfootcite由於與腳註的整合而使用命令。不過我注意到

1. 如果同一引用被呼叫多次，它將以不同的引用編號出現並在頁腳中出現兩次；

2. 儘管我使用了該autopunct=true選項，但文本中的引文仍然出現在逗號之前，而不是像應有的那樣出現在逗號之後。

   \documentclass[11pt,a4paper]{memoir}
   \usepackage[backend=biber,style=chem-acs,subentry,minnames=3,maxnames=100,autopunct=true]{biblatex}
   \bibliography{bibli}
   
   \begin{document}
   A procedure\footfullcite{Harjani:2009hd}, which was reported. The same procedure\footfullcite{Harjani:2009hd} applied with another product.
   \end{document}
   

Answer 1

僅\autocite移動尾隨標點符號。此chem-acs樣式載入選項設定autopunct=true和autocite=superscript。因此，您可以使用\autocite而不是實現所需的內聯引用輸出\footfullcite。對於腳註，您可以重新定義\supercite為\superfullcite約瑟夫·賴特的另一種引文風格。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[style=chem-acs,subentry,citetracker]{biblatex}
\usepackage[colorlinks]{hyperref}

\makeatletter
% http://www.texdev.net/2010/03/08/biblatex-numbered-citations-as-footnotes/
\DeclareCiteCommand{\supercite}[\cbx@superscript]%
  {\usebibmacro{cite:init}%
   \let\multicitedelim=\supercitedelim
   \iffieldundef{prenote}{}{\BibliographyWarning{Ignoring prenote argument}}%
   \iffieldundef{postnote}{}{\BibliographyWarning{Ignoring postnote argument}}}
  {\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
   \usebibmacro{superfullcite}%
   \usebibmacro{cite:comp}}
  {}
  {\usebibmacro{cite:dump}}

\newbibmacro*{superfullcite}{%
  \ifciteseen{}{\xappto\cbx@citehook{%
    \noexpand\footnotetext[\thefield{labelnumber}]{\fullcite{\thefield{entrykey}}.}}}}

\newrobustcmd{\cbx@superscript}[1]{%
  \mkbibsuperscript{#1}%
  \cbx@citehook
  \global\let\cbx@citehook=\empty}
\let\cbx@citehook=\empty
\makeatother

\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}
\begin{document}
\null\vfill\noindent
New citation \autocite{stdmodel}.
New and recurrent citations \autocite{stdmodel,companion}.
\clearpage
\null\vfill\noindent
New citation \autocite{ctan}.
Recurrent citations from previous and current pages \autocite{companion,glashow,ctan}.
\clearpage
\printbibliography
\end{document}

這是第一頁的輸出：

第二個：

請注意，這可以透過僅在第一次引用條目時列印腳註來避免重複引用腳註。每頁最多列印一次註腳可以做到，但解決方案比較混亂。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[american]{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[style=chem-acs,subentry,citetracker,pagetracker=page]{biblatex}
\usepackage[colorlinks]{hyperref}

\makeatletter
% user-level citation command
\DeclareCiteCommand{\supercite}[\cbx@superscript]
  {\usebibmacro{cite:init}%
   \let\multicitedelim\supercitedelim
   \iffieldundef{prenote}{}{\BibliographyWarning{Ignoring prenote argument}}%
   \iffieldundef{postnote}{}{\BibliographyWarning{Ignoring postnote argument}}}
  {\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
   \usebibmacro{cite:super:foot}%
   \usebibmacro{cite:comp}}
  {}
  {\usebibmacro{cite:dump}}

% save current and last inline instcount, save key if seen first on page
\newbibmacro*{cite:super:foot}{%
  \xdef\cbx@key{\thefield{entrykey}}%
  \ifsamepage{\value{instcount}}{\csuse{cbx@instcount@\cbx@key}}{}{%
    \listxadd{\cbx@savelist}{\cbx@key}%
    \ifnumequal{\value{cbx@tempcntd}}{0}{%
      \defcounter{cbx@tempcntc}{\value{instcount}}%
      \loop\ifnum\value{cbx@tempcntc}>0
        \ifsamepage{\value{instcount}}{\value{cbx@tempcntc}}
          {\ifcsundef{blx@fnpage@\number\numexpr\value{cbx@tempcntc}}
             {\setcounter{cbx@tempcntd}{\value{cbx@tempcntc}}}{}%
           \stepcounter{cbx@tempcntc}}
          {\setcounter{cbx@tempcntc}{0}}%
      \repeat}{}}%
  \csnumgdef{cbx@instcount@\cbx@key}{\value{instcount}}}
\let\cbx@savelist\@empty
\newcounter{cbx@tempcntc}
\newcounter{cbx@tempcntd}
\setcounter{cbx@tempcntd}{0}

\newrobustcmd*{\cbx@superscript}[1]{%
  \global\toggletrue{cbx@supercite}
  \mkbibsuperscript{#1}%
  \cbx@footnote%
  \global\togglefalse{cbx@supercite}}
\let\cbx@savelist\@empty
\newtoggle{cbx@supercite}

\AtEveryCitekey{%
  \ifciteseen{}{\csnumgdef{cbx@instcount@\thefield{entrykey}}{-1}}%
  \iftoggle{cbx@supercite}{}{\cbx@footnote}}
\AtEveryBibitem{\cbx@footnote}
\AtEveryLositem{\cbx@footnote}

% defer citation footnotes to last inline reference instance on page
\newrobustcmd*{\cbx@footnote}{%
  \ifboolexpr{ not test {\ifdefempty{\cbx@savelist}}
               and test {\ifnumequal{\value{instcount}}{\value{cbx@tempcntd}}} }
    {\cbx@sortlist@init%
     \let\do\cbx@do
     \dolistloop{\cbx@sortlist}%
     \global\let\cbx@savelist\@empty
     \setcounter{cbx@tempcntd}{0}}{}}

% print footnotes in 'sorting' order
\def\cbx@do#1{%
  \ifinlist{#1}{\cbx@savelist}
    {\begingroup
     \blx@resetdata
     \blx@getdata@cite{#1}%
     \blx@setoptions@type\abx@field@entrytype
     \blx@setoptions@entry
     \blx@execute
     \blx@beglang
     \iffieldundef{shorthand}
       {\gdef\@thefnmark{\printfield{labelprefix}\printfield{labelnumber}}}
       {\gdef\@thefnmark{\printfield{shorthand}}}%
     \gappto\@thefnmark{\blx@initunit}%
     \ifhyperref
       {\H@@footnotetext{\blx@driver\abx@field@entrytype}}
       {\@footnotetext{\blx@driver\abx@field@entrytype}}%
     \blx@endlang
     \endgroup}
    {}}

% access internal list of sorted entry keys
\def\cbx@sortlist@init{%
  \global\letcs{\cbx@sortlist}
    {blx@slist@entry@\the\c@refsection @\blx@refcontext@context}}
\let\cbx@sortlist\@empty
\makeatother

\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}
\renewcommand*{\thefootnote}{\fnsymbol{footnote}}
\begin{document}
\null\vfill\noindent
New citation \autocite{stdmodel}.
New and recurrent citations \autocite{stdmodel,companion}.
Vanilla footnote with citation.\footnote{Following \textcite{weinberg}...}
\clearpage
\null\vfill\noindent
New citation \autocite{ctan}.
Recurrent citations from previous and current pages \autocite{companion,glashow,ctan}.
\clearpage
\printbibliography
\end{document}

這是第一頁的輸出：

第二個：