這是一個非常普遍的問題,我無法輕易找到直接解決該問題的存檔貼文。
我有興趣使用 LaTeX 設計一張包含圖形和少量文字的單面紙。我心中有一個具體的佈局,如下所示。我希望能夠繪製這些區域,裁剪圖形(在圖形/徽標中)以適合它們,並放置永遠不會超出繪製的邊界區域的文字。
怎樣才能做到這一點呢?我正在使用 Latex,因為我正在生成 PDF,並希望循環資訊並生成數百個此類文件。
答案1
您可以使用文字POS包在頁面上定位物件(文字和圖形)。
答案2
只是作為一個實驗,並以答案為基礎弗蘭克·米特爾巴赫中提到的斯科特·H的評論,我決定第一次使用xcoffins
包,這是結果(顯然有很多改進可以完成,但它可以用作起點):
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[landscape,paperwidth=19cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{xcoffins}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\newlength\GraphWd
\setlength\GraphWd{2.5cm}
\pagestyle{empty}
\definecolor{mycolor}{RGB}{134,34,0}
\begin{document}
% upper coffins
\NewCoffin \result
\NewCoffin \Title
\NewCoffin \Date
\NewCoffin \Logo
% lateral info coffin
\NewCoffin \Info
% 10 small graph coffins
\NewCoffin \Graph
\NewCoffin \Graphi
\NewCoffin \Graphii
\NewCoffin \Graphiii
\NewCoffin \Graphiv
\NewCoffin \Graphv
\NewCoffin \Graphvi
\NewCoffin \Graphvii
\NewCoffin \Graphviii
\NewCoffin \Graphix
\NewCoffin \Graphx
% 1 wider graph coffin
\NewCoffin \LGraph
% filling the coffins
\SetHorizontalCoffin \result {}
\SetHorizontalCoffin \Graph {}
\SetHorizontalCoffin \Title {\Large\bfseries Document title}
\SetHorizontalCoffin \Date {\Large\bfseries Document date}
\SetHorizontalCoffin \Logo {\color{mycolor}\rule{4cm}{2cm}}
\SetVerticalCoffin\Info {4cm} {\noindent\raggedright\lipsum[6]}
\SetHorizontalCoffin \LGraph {\Large\color{mycolor}\rule{\dimexpr5\GraphWd+12pt\relax}{2cm}}
\SetHorizontalCoffin \Graphi {\Large\color{mycolor}\rule{\GraphWd}{\GraphWd}}
\SetHorizontalCoffin \Graphii {\Large\color{mycolor}\rule{\GraphWd}{\GraphWd}}
\SetHorizontalCoffin \Graphiii {\Large\color{mycolor}\rule{\GraphWd}{\GraphWd}}
\SetHorizontalCoffin \Graphiv {\Large\color{mycolor}\rule{\GraphWd}{\GraphWd}}
\SetHorizontalCoffin \Graphv {\Large\color{mycolor}\rule{\GraphWd}{\GraphWd}}
\SetHorizontalCoffin \Graphvi {\Large\color{mycolor}\rule{\GraphWd}{\GraphWd}}
\SetHorizontalCoffin \Graphvii {\Large\color{mycolor}\rule{\GraphWd}{\GraphWd}}
\SetHorizontalCoffin \Graphviii {\Large\color{mycolor}\rule{\GraphWd}{\GraphWd}}
\SetHorizontalCoffin \Graphix {\Large\color{mycolor}\rule{\GraphWd}{\GraphWd}}
\SetHorizontalCoffin \Graphx {\Large\color{mycolor}\rule{\GraphWd}{\GraphWd}}
% put the smaller graph coffins in a 2x5 array inside \Graph
\JoinCoffins \Graph \Graphi
\JoinCoffins \Graph [\Graphi-vc,\Graphi-r] \Graphii[vc,l](3pt,0pt)
\JoinCoffins \Graph [\Graphii-vc,\Graphii-r] \Graphiii[vc,l](3pt,0pt)
\JoinCoffins \Graph [\Graphiii-vc,\Graphiii-r] \Graphiv[vc,l](3pt,0pt)
\JoinCoffins \Graph [\Graphiv-vc,\Graphiv-r] \Graphv[vc,l](3pt,0pt)
\JoinCoffins \Graph [\Graphi-hc,\Graphi-b] \Graphvi[hc,t](0pt,-3pt)
\JoinCoffins \Graph [\Graphvi-vc,\Graphvi-r] \Graphvii[vc,l](3pt,0pt)
\JoinCoffins \Graph [\Graphvii-vc,\Graphvii-r] \Graphviii[vc,l](3pt,0pt)
\JoinCoffins \Graph [\Graphviii-vc,\Graphviii-r] \Graphix[vc,l](3pt,0pt)
\JoinCoffins \Graph [\Graphix-vc,\Graphix-r] \Graphx[vc,l](3pt,0pt)
% put the wider graph below \Graph
\JoinCoffins \Graph[hc,b] \LGraph[hc,t](0pt,-15pt)
% put the upper coffins into \result
\JoinCoffins \result \Title
\JoinCoffins \result[\Title-b,\Title-l] \Date [t,l](0pt,-8pt)
\JoinCoffins \result [vc,l] \Logo [vc,r](\textwidth,0pt)
% add the \info coffin to \result
\JoinCoffins \result [b,l] \Info [t,l](10pt,-\baselineskip)
% add the \Graph coffin to \result
\JoinCoffins \result [\Info-t,\Info-r] \Graph [t,l](40pt,-1.5\baselineskip)
\noindent\TypesetCoffin \result
\end{document}
xcoffins
確實是不錯的包。
答案3
在上下文中,層數經常用於將材料放置在頁面的特定位置。例如,您正在尋找的佈局可以透過以下方式實現。
\setuppapersize[A5,landscape]
\setuppagenumbering[location=] % No page numbering
\useMPlibrary[dum] % For placeholder pictures
\definelayer
[header]
[
x=2mm,
y=2mm,
]
\definelayer
[info]
[
x=5mm,
y=\the\dimexpr0.2\paperheight+15mm,
]
\definelayer
[graph]
[
x=\the\dimexpr0.3\paperwidth-10mm,
y=\the\dimexpr0.85\paperheight-5mm,
]
\definelayer
[grid]
[
x=\the\dimexpr0.3\paperwidth-10mm,
y=\the\dimexpr0.2\paperheight+15mm,
]
\setupbackgrounds[page][background={header, info, graph, grid}]
\setlayerframed
[header]
[
width=\the\dimexpr\paperwidth-4mm,
height=0.2\paperheight,
]
{Document header}
\setlayerframed
[info]
[
width=0.2\paperwidth,
height=\the\dimexpr0.6\paperheight-5mm,
align={flushleft, hyphenated},
]
{Information about the content}
\setlayer
[graph]
{\externalfigure[dummy][width=0.7\paperwidth, height=0.1\paperheight]}
\def\GRAPH
{\externalfigure[dummy]
[
width=\the\dimexpr0.1\paperwidth-0.4mm,
height=\the\dimexpr0.2\paperheight-0.5mm,
]}
\setlayerframed
[grid]
[
width=0.7\paperwidth,
height=0.5\paperheight,
%frame=off,
]
{
\startTABLE[offset=1mm]
\NC \GRAPH \NC \GRAPH \NC \GRAPH \NC \GRAPH \NC \GRAPH \NC \NR
\NC \GRAPH \NC \GRAPH \NC \GRAPH \NC \GRAPH \NC \GRAPH \NC \NR
\stopTABLE
}
\starttext
% Insert an empty page, with only the background layers.
\null
\stoptext
這使
答案4
我不得不說,在一個明顯的面板中組裝圖表最好使用wrapfig
.讓徽標在頂部對齊很困難,但是我發現該包fancyhdr
運行得非常好,只需要以下行:
\fancyheader[R]{\includegraphics{logo.jpg}}