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在 LateX 中編輯表格

tag-icon • tag-icon tables tabularx
在 LateX 中編輯表格

下面是一個表格，我希望它顯示在兩欄頁面的首頁。但看起來不太好，所以如果有人可以幫助我。

\begin{table*}[t]
\centering\setlength{\tabcolsep}{.3\tabcolsep}
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|*2{>{\centering\hsize=1.6666\hsize}X|}*8{>{\centering\arraybackslash\hsize=.83333\hsize}X|}}
\hline
{\bf Point of Comparison} & {\bf Microsoft Kinect} & {\bf Asus Xtion} \\
\hline
Hardware Compatibility & Stable work with various hardware models & Does not work with some USB controllers (especially USB 3.0) \\
\hline
View Adjustment & Has motor that can be controlled remotely by the application & No motor, allow only manual positioning \\
\hline
  Size & 12" x 3" x 2.5" & 7" x 2" x 1.5" \\
\hline
Weight &     3.0 lb &     0.5 lb \\
\hline
Power Supply & USB + ACDC power supply &        USB \\
\hline
Power Consumption & 12 watts & below 2.5 watts  \\
\hline
Distance of Use & between 0.8m and 4m in normal field of view
 & between 0.8m and 3.5m \\
~& between 0.4m and 3m in narrow field of view &~\\
\hline
Field of View & 57\degree horizontal, 43\degree vertical & 58\degree Horizontal, 45\degree Vertical \\
\hline
Vertical tilt range  &     $\pm$27\degree & Not applicable \\
\hline
Frame rate & 30 frames per second (FPS) & 30 frames per second (FPS) \\
\hline
Depth Image Size - Resolution  &  640 x 480 pixels &  640 x 480 pixels \\
\hline
OS Platform Support & Xbox 360 & Microsoft Windows
 \\
 & Microsoft Windows & Linux\\
&  Linux & MacOS\\
& MacOS & \\ 
\hline
Programming Language & C++/C\# (Windows)
 & C++/C\# (Windows) \\
& C++(Linux) & C++(Linux)\\
& JAVA & JAVA\\
\hline
\end{tabularx}
\caption{Comparison between Microsoft Kinect and Asus Xtion Specifications}
\label{tab:template}
\end{table*}

答案1

我不太了解如何組織材料身體表的。對於一些表格的整體佈局，我建議您不要更改 的設置\tabcolsep，不要使用任何垂直線，也不要\hline在表格正文中使用說明；相反，只需在行組之間插入更多的水平空白即可。請使用包的命令\toprule、\midrule和。您的範例程式碼定義了一個包含十個 [10] 列的表，但您似乎只使用了其中的三個；當變更 類型的列寬度時，請記住相對 s 的總和應等於列數。您可能想要嘗試相對列寬 0.8、1.1 和 1.1。\bottomrulebooktabsX\hsize

那麼，類似以下內容可能是過程中的中間點：

在此輸入影像描述

\documentclass[twocolumn]{article}
\usepackage{tabularx,booktabs}
\newcommand\degree{${}^\circ$\,}
\begin{document}\pagestyle{empty}
\begin{table*}[t]
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{@{}>{\hsize=0.8\hsize}X *2{>{\hsize=1.1\hsize}X}@{}}
\toprule
\textbf{Point of Comparison} & \textbf{Microsoft Kinect} & \textbf{Asus Xtion} \\
\midrule
Hardware Compatibility & Stable work with various hardware models & Does not work with some USB controllers (especially USB 3.0) \\[0.7ex]
View Adjustment & Has motor that can be controlled remotely by the application & No motor, allow only manual positioning \\[0.7ex]
Size & 12" x 3" x 2.5" & 7" x 2" x 1.5" \\[0.7ex]
Weight &     3.0 lb &     0.5 lb \\[0.7ex]
Power Supply & USB + ACDC power supply &    USB \\[0.7ex]
Power Consumption & 12 watts & below 2.5 watts  \\[0.7ex]
Distance of Use & between 0.8m and 4m in normal field of view
 & between 0.8m and 3.5m \\
 & between 0.4m and 3m in narrow field of view \\[0.7ex]
Field of View & 57\degree horizontal, 43\degree vertical & 58\degree Horizontal, 45\degree Vertical \\[0.7ex]
Vertical tilt range  &     $\pm$27\degree & Not applicable \\[0.7ex]
Frame rate & 30 frames per second (FPS) & 30 frames per second (FPS) \\[0.7ex]
Depth Image Size - Resolution  &  640 x 480 pixels &  640 x 480 pixels \\[0.7ex]
OS Platform Support & Xbox 360 & Microsoft Windows \\
 & Microsoft Windows & Linux\\
 &  Linux & MacOS\\
 & MacOS & \\[0.7ex] 
Programming Language & C++/C\# (Windows)
 & C++/C\# (Windows) \\
 & C++(Linux) & C++(Linux)\\
 & JAVA & JAVA\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\caption{Comparison between Microsoft Kinect and Asus Xtion Specifications}
\label{tab:template}
\end{table*}
\end{document}

附錄：正如芭芭拉·比頓（Barbara Beeton）在評論中指出的那樣，以狹窄的尺寸排版的文本（例如在此表的三個窄列中）如果設置為右對齊而不是對齊，通常看起來會更好。在本例中，可以透過（i）載入ragged2e包，（ii）指定一個名為 的新列類型來實現這種外觀Y，如下所示：

\usepackage{booktabs,tabularx,ragged2e}
\newcolumntype{Y}{>{\RaggedRight\arraybackslash}X}

(iii) 將環境中的三列指定tabularx為 typeY而非 type X。 （\hsize當然，您也需要保留這些說明。）

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