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沒有自動產生帶有參考的數字

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沒有自動產生帶有參考的數字

我剛開始學習如何使用 LaTeX。

我在Win7上使用Texmaker4.0.1和MiKTeX2.9。

一切都很好，直到我到達參考部分。我試圖在每個參考項前面獲取一個序號，但它不起作用。

這是我的程式碼：

\documentclass[11pt]{article}
\usepackage{colacl}
\usepackage[numbers]{natbib}
\sloppy

\title{Report}
\author{Z.Pyyyy}

\begin{document}
\maketitle
\begin{abstract}
Hello, world.
\end{abstract}

\section{Chapter 1}
Text, Text\cite{Pan}.

\begin{thebibliography}{100}
  \bibitem{Boney96} Boney, L., Tewfik, A.H., and Hamdy, K.N., ``Digital Watermarks for Audio Signals," \emph{Proceedings of the Third IEEE International Conference on Multimedia}, pp. 473-480, June 1996.
  \bibitem{MG} Goossens, M., Mittelbach, F., Samarin, \emph{A LaTeX Companion}, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1994.
  \bibitem{HK} Kopka, H., Daly P.W., \emph{A Guide to LaTeX}, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1999.
  \bibitem{Pan} Pan, D., ``A Tutorial on MPEG/Audio Compression," \emph{IEEE Multimedia}, Vol.2, pp.60-74, Summer 1998.
\end{thebibliography}

\end{document}

我得到這樣的結果：

Report
Z.Pyyyy

Abstract
Hello, world.

Chapter 1
Text, Text[4].

Reference
Boney, L., Tewfik, A.H., and Hamdy, K.N., "Digital Watermarks for Audio Signals", Proceedings of the Third IEEE International Conference on Multimedia}, pp. 473-480, June 1996.
Goossens, M., Mittelbach, F., Samarin, A LaTeX Companion, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1994.
Kopka, H., Daly P.W., A Guide to LaTeX, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1999.
Pan, D., ``A Tutorial on MPEG/Audio Compression," IEEE Multimedia, Vol.2, pp.60-74, Summer 1998.

我想要它是這樣的：

...
Reference
[1] Boney, L., Tewfik, A.H., and Hamdy, K.N., "Digital Watermarks for Audio Signals", Proceedings of the Third IEEE International Conference on Multimedia}, pp. 473-480, June 1996.
[2] Goossens, M., Mittelbach, F., Samarin, A LaTeX Companion, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1994.
[3] Kopka, H., Daly P.W., A Guide to LaTeX, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1999.
[4] Pan, D., ``A Tutorial on MPEG/Audio Compression," IEEE Multimedia, Vol.2, pp.60-74, Summer 1998.

有人可以幫我嗎？

PS：另一個簡單的問題，參考文獻和引文有什麼區別？

答案1

這colaclthebibliography由於重新定義的方式，您在程式碼中載入的套件會阻止其中的任何引用編號\@biblabel。以下內容將覆蓋重新定義colacl.sty：

在此輸入影像描述

\documentclass[11pt]{article}

\usepackage{colacl}
\usepackage[numbers]{natbib}

\makeatletter
\def\@biblabel#1{\def\citename##1{##1}[#1]\hfill}
\makeatother

\sloppy
\title{Report}
\author{Z.Pyyyy}

\begin{document}
\maketitle
\begin{abstract}
Hello, world.
\end{abstract}

\section{Chapter 1}
Text, Text\cite{Pan}.

\begin{thebibliography}{100}
  \bibitem{Boney96} Boney, L., Tewfik, A.H., and Hamdy, K.N., ``Digital Watermarks for Audio Signals," \emph{Proceedings of the Third IEEE International Conference on Multimedia}, pp. 473-480, June 1996.
  \bibitem{MG} Goossens, M., Mittelbach, F., Samarin, \emph{A LaTeX Companion}, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1994.
  \bibitem{HK} Kopka, H., Daly P.W., \emph{A Guide to LaTeX}, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1999.
  \bibitem{Pan} Pan, D., ``A Tutorial on MPEG/Audio Compression," \emph{IEEE Multimedia}, Vol.2, pp.60-74, Summer 1998.
\end{thebibliography}

\end{document}

答案2

我編譯了你的程式碼，我得到了這個......

（我不得不發表評論，\usepackage{colacl}因為它不認識它）

這不是你想要的嗎？

你的程式碼

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