我正在嘗試給出的代碼內嵌清單中的彩色背景，這實際上與如何重新定義 \lstinline 以自動突出顯示或在所有內聯程式碼片段周圍繪製框架？，我遇到了以下問題。
當出現 的段落\lstinline在頁面之間被破壞時，突出顯示會轉到錯誤的頁面（並非總是如此）。即使段落沒有被破壞，當乳膠腳註或浮動機制幹擾並將該段落發送到下一頁時，也會發生這種情況。
以下 MWE 顯示了這兩個問題。它與引用的答案中的程式碼相同，但範例之前有更多文本，導致第一種情況出現問題（段落處分頁）。您可以取消註釋帶有腳註的行，near \begin{document}，也可以查看第二個問題（整個段落轉到下一頁，但突出顯示仍保留在第一頁中）。
\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\usepackage{atbegshi,ifthen,listings,tikz}
\usepackage{lipsum}
% change this to customize the appearance of the highlight
\tikzstyle{highlighter} = [
yellow,% set the color for inline listings here.
line width = \baselineskip,
]
% enable these two lines for a more human-looking highlight
%\usetikzlibrary{decorations.pathmorphing}
%\tikzstyle{highlighter} += [decorate, decoration = random steps]
% implementation of the core highlighting logic; do not change!
\newcounter{highlight}[page]
\newcommand{\tikzhighlightanchor}[1]{\ensuremath{\vcenter{\hbox{\tikz[remember picture, overlay]{\coordinate (#1 highlight \arabic{highlight});}}}}}
\newcommand{\bh}[0]{\stepcounter{highlight}\tikzhighlightanchor{begin}}
\newcommand{\eh}[0]{\tikzhighlightanchor{end}}
\AtBeginShipout{\AtBeginShipoutUpperLeft{\ifthenelse{\value{highlight} > 0}{\tikz[remember picture, overlay]{\foreach \stroke in {1,...,\arabic{highlight}} \draw[highlighter] (begin highlight \stroke) -- (end highlight \stroke);}}{}}}
%--------------------------
\makeatletter % Redefine macros from listings package:
\newtoggle{@InInlineListing}%
\togglefalse{@InInlineListing}%
\renewcommand\lstinline[1][]{%
\leavevmode\bgroup\toggletrue{@InInlineListing}\bh % \hbox\bgroup --> \bgroup
\def\lst@boxpos{b}%
\lsthk@PreSet\lstset{flexiblecolumns,#1}%
\lsthk@TextStyle
\@ifnextchar\bgroup{\afterassignment\lst@InlineG \let\@let@token}%
\lstinline@}%
\def\lst@LeaveAllModes{%
\ifnum\lst@mode=\lst@nomode
\expandafter\lsthk@EndGroup\iftoggle{@InInlineListing}{\eh{}}{}%
\else
\expandafter\egroup\expandafter\lst@LeaveAllModes
\fi%
}
\makeatother
\lstset{backgroundcolor=\color{green!10}}%
\begin{document}
\lipsum[1-5]
% Foo\footnote{\lipsum[6]}
This is a somewhat large paragraph which latex perhaps will break among two
pages. Hopefully this will show the intended problem, that is, that the
highligthed yellow box is shown in the page in which the paragraph started,
instead of the page in which the code actually landed. Some more sentences to
fill the required space will do. Blah, blah, lorem ipsum or whatever.
This is a test where \lstinline{A=1} should have a yellow background.
This, on the other hand, actually works:
\begin{lstlisting}[backgroundcolor=\color{green}]
A = 1
\end{lstlisting}
\end{document}
這是結果（編譯兩次後）。 「ipsum」附近的黃色方塊應該位於A=1第二頁的內聯程式碼上。
這個問題可以解決嗎？
答案1
我可以提供基於tcolorbox version 2.80 (2014/03/31)今天發布的解決方案，其中在\lstinline的幫助下提供包裝xparse。您也可以使用我的答案的一些變體，而不是使用\RenewTotalTCBox版本中的新宏2.80如何使用 \newtcbinputlisting 建立逐字方塊？與版本2.72.
為了適應您的範例，我選擇了一些特殊字元°來分隔\lstline：
\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\usepackage{atbegshi,ifthen,listings,tikz}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage[most]{tcolorbox}% version 2.80 (2014/03/31)
\let\lstinlineoriginal=\lstinline
% change this to customize the appearance of the highlight
\tikzstyle{highlighter} = [
yellow,% set the color for inline listings here.
line width = \baselineskip,
]
\RenewTotalTCBox{\lstinline}{ O{} v }
{blank,boxsep=1pt,nobeforeafter,tcbox raise base,interior style={fill,highlighter}}
{\lstinlineoriginal[flexiblecolumns,#1]°#2°}
\lstset{backgroundcolor=\color{green!10}}%
\begin{document}
\lipsum[1-5]
% Foo\footnote{\lipsum[6]}
This is a somewhat large paragraph which latex perhaps will break among two
pages. Hopefully this will show the intended problem, that is, that the
highligthed yellow box is shown in the page in which the paragraph started,
instead of the page in which the code actually landed. Some more sentences to
fill the required space will do. Blah, blah, lorem ipsum or whatever.
This is a test where \lstinline{A=1} should have a yellow background.
This, on the other hand, actually works:
\begin{lstlisting}[backgroundcolor=\color{green}]
A = 1
\end{lstlisting}
\end{document}
