請參閱以下 MWE：
\documentclass[secnumarabic,amssymb, nobibnotes, aps, pre, twocolumn]{revtex4-1}
\newcommand{\revtex}{REV\TeX\ }
\newcommand{\classoption}[1]{\texttt{#1}}
\newcommand{\macro}[1]{\texttt{\textbackslash#1}}
\newcommand{\m}[1]{\macro{#1}}
\newcommand{\env}[1]{\texttt{#1}}
\setlength{\textheight}{9.5in}
\bibliographystyle{apsrev4-1}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
hey \cite{toral_fokker-planck_2003}
\bibliography{./ex}
\end{document}
在我的ex.bib（只是一個例子）中：
@inproceedings{toral_fokker-planck_2003,
title = {A Fokker-Planck description for Parrondo's games},
volume = {5114},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.490173},
doi = {10.1117/12.490173},
abstract = {We discuss in detail two recently proposed relations between the Parrondo's games and the Fokker-Planck equation describing the flashing ratchet as the overdamped motion of a particle in a potential landscape. In both cases it is possible to relate exactly the probabilities of the games to the potential in which the overdamped particle moves. We will discuss under which conditions current-less potentials correspond to fair games and vie versa.},
urldate = {2013-12-27},
booktitle = {Proc. {SPIE}},
author = {Toral, Raul and Amengual, Pau and Mangioni, Sergio},
year = {2003},
pages = {309--317}
}
參考文獻清單的輸出類似於：R. Toral、P. Amengual 和 S. Mangioni，in Proc。國際光學工業學會，卷。 5114 (2003) 第 309–317 頁。
在《Physical Review E》等期刊中，參考文獻僅顯示309而非pp. 309-137。我的問題是，有沒有辦法讓 Latex 只顯示首頁頁碼，而不必手動編輯 .bib 檔案？