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由於 \patchcmd 產生的額外空間

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由於 \patchcmd 產生的額外空間

看來\patchcmdfrom又etoolbox增加了三個不需要的空格，如下圖：

\documentclass{minimal}
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\begin{document}
\tracingall%                            3 spaces in log file
\def\test{1}]\patchcmd\test{1}{2}{}{}[% 3 spaces between brackets in output
\end{document}

我怎樣才能解決這個問題？

答案1

兩個空格來自 的調用\scantokens，第三個空格來自程式碼中不受保護的行尾。

\documentclass{minimal}
\usepackage{etoolbox}

\makeatletter
% Add \ifhmode\unskip\fi
\protected\def\etb@ifscanable#1{%
  \begingroup
  \edef\etb@resrvda{%
    \def\noexpand\etb@resrvda####1\detokenize{macro}:####2->####3&{%
      ####1\def\string\etb@resrvda####2{####3}}%
    \edef\noexpand\etb@resrvda{\noexpand\etb@resrvda\meaning#1&}}%
  \etb@resrvda
  \makeatletter
  \scantokens\expandafter{\etb@resrvda}%
  %%% ADDITION
  \ifhmode\unskip\fi
  %%% END ADDITION
  \expandafter\endgroup\ifx#1\etb@resrvda
    \expandafter\@firstoftwo
  \else
    \expandafter\@secondoftwo
  \fi}
\def\etb@patchcmd@scantoks#1{%
  \edef\etb@resrvda{\endgroup
    \unexpanded{\makeatletter\scantokens}{#1}%
    \catcode\number`\@=\the\catcode`\@\relax}%
  \etb@resrvda
  %%% ADDITION
  \ifhmode\unskip\fi
  %%% END ADDITION
}
% Fix a missing `%'
\protected\long\def\etb@ifpattern#1#2{%
  \begingroup
  \edef\etb@resrvda{%
    \def\noexpand\etb@resrvda####1\detokenize{#2}####2&{%
      \endgroup\noexpand\noexpand\noexpand\ifblank{####2}}%
    \edef\noexpand\etb@resrvda{\noexpand\etb@resrvda
      \expandafter\strip@prefix\meaning#1\detokenize{#2}&}%
    \noexpand\etb@resrvda}% <---------- MISSING IN etoolbox.sty
  \etb@resrvda\@secondoftwo\@firstoftwo}

\makeatother


\begin{document}
\def\test{1}]\patchcmd\test{1}{2}{}{}[% brackets for checking

][% for check
\end{document}

在此輸入影像描述

然而，最好的策略是永遠不要\patchcmd在水平模式下使用。

相應的命令\xpatchcmd就regexpatch沒有這個問題。

\@empty可以在兩個 '\scantokens 的末尾添加不同的補丁：

\protected\def\etb@ifscanable#1{%
  \begingroup
  \edef\etb@resrvda{%
    \def\noexpand\etb@resrvda####1\detokenize{macro}:####2->####3&{%
      ####1\def\string\etb@resrvda####2{####3}}%
    \edef\noexpand\etb@resrvda{\noexpand\etb@resrvda\meaning#1&}}%
  \etb@resrvda
  \makeatletter
  \scantokens\expandafter{\etb@resrvda\@empty}% <---- ADDED
  \expandafter\endgroup\ifx#1\etb@resrvda
    \expandafter\@firstoftwo
  \else
    \expandafter\@secondoftwo
  \fi}
\def\etb@patchcmd@scantoks#1{%
  \edef\etb@resrvda{\endgroup
    \unexpanded{\makeatletter\scantokens}{#1\noexpand\@empty}% <---- ADDED
    \catcode\number`\@=\the\catcode`\@\relax}%
  \etb@resrvda}

在第二種情況下，\noexpand\@empty需要，因為我們在一個\edef.然而，這需要比我願意做的更多的測試。

我本來想用它\patchcmd自己來修補這兩個命令，但它們拒絕這樣做。

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