課程清單表中奇怪的對齊問題

Question 1

真正的問題是頁面中沒有足夠的空間容納表格。

這就是我的建議：

如果您希望表格拆分為多個頁面，請使用longtable同一個套件中的內容。tabular
在這種情況下，表格可以保留在一頁中。您可以使用該geometry套件並僅使用以下命令減少表格所在頁面的頁邊距
```
\newgeometry{margin=2cm}
```
並稍後透過發出恢復正常佈局
```
\restoregeometry
```
\defaultaddspace減少的長度1pt
```
\setlength{\defaultaddspace}{1pt}
```
無需使用\parboxes 將儲存格內容置中。您可以加載array包並使用m而不是p.您也可以聲明新的列類型M
```
\newcolumntype{M}[1]{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}m{#1}}
```
您也可以用於\newline在儲存格內發出換行符。

完整範例：

\documentclass[a4paper,10pt]{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsthm,array}
\usepackage{booktabs}

\usepackage{array,longtable}
\usepackage{lipsum} %only for the example

\newcolumntype{M}[1]{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}m{#1}}
\setlength{\defaultaddspace}{1pt}

\begin{document}
\lipsum[1-5]

\newpage
\newgeometry{margin=2cm}
\begin{longtable}{p{2.5cm}p{2cm}lM{6cm}}
\toprule[2pt]
Name of Course & Instructor & Book(s) Referred & Brief List of Topics Covered \\
\hline
\\[\defaultaddspace]

Algebra I & ABC & Herstein; M. Artin &
Basic Set Theory; Group Theory\newline(upto Sylow theorems);\newline Introduction to Ring Theory \\
\\[\defaultaddspace]

Algebra II & DEF & Hoffman and Kunze &
Linear Algebra \newline(upto Spectral theorems) \\
\\[\defaultaddspace]

Algebra III & GHI & S. Lang &
Ring and Module Theory\newline(covering Hilbert basis theorem and structure theorem for finitely generated abelian groups) \\
\\[\defaultaddspace]

Algebra IV & JKL & S. Lang &
Introduction to Field \newline and Galois Theory\\
\\[\defaultaddspace]

Analysis I &  MNO  & T. Apostol &
Real numbers; Sequences and series;\newline Calculus of a single variable \newline (upto Taylor's Theorem) \\
\\[\defaultaddspace]

Analysis II &  PQR  & T. Apostol &
Riemann integral; Introduction to \newline Calculus of several variables; \newline Metric spaces and elementary \newline topological notions on it \\
\\[\defaultaddspace]

Analysis III &  \parbox{2cm}{STU}  & S. Dineen &
\textbf{Vector Calculus}: multiple integrals, \newline Jacobian formula, line and surface \newline integrals, Green's, Stokes' and Gauss' (Divergence) theorems; \newline Sequences of functions; Weierstrass \newline approximation theorem \\
\\[\defaultaddspace]

Analysis IV &  VWX  & Rudin &
\textbf{Introduction to Function Spaces}:\newline compact metric spaces,\newline C([a,b]) as a complete metric space, \newline Banach's contraction principle, \newline Stone-Weierstrass and Arzela-Ascoli theorems, Fourier series \\
\\[\defaultaddspace]

Probability Theory I &  YZ  & Chung; Feller &
Combinatorial probability and urn models; Conditional probability; \newline Random variables; Expectation; \newline Moment generating functions;\newline Standard distributions(Binomial etc.); \newline Joint and conditional distributions; \newline Weak law of large numbers \\
\\[\defaultaddspace]

Probability Theory II &  YZ  & Feller &
Joint distributions; \newline Transformation of variables\newline(assuming Jacobian formula);\newline Distributions for sums, maxima/minima, order statistics, etc.; Standard multivariate and sampling distributions; Conditional expectation; Convergence of random variables \\
\\[\defaultaddspace]

\bottomrule[2pt]

\end{longtable}

\newpage
\restoregeometry
\lipsum[1-5]

\end{document}

輸出：

在此輸入影像描述

編輯

p正如egreg 在他的評論中註意到的那樣，如果您使用普通列而不需要額外的\\before ，表格看起來可能會更好\\[\defaultaddspace]。

這是另一種可能性（選擇您最喜歡的一種）：

\documentclass[a4paper,10pt]{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsthm,array}
\usepackage{booktabs}

\usepackage{array,longtable}
\usepackage{lipsum} %only for the example

\begin{document}
\lipsum[1-5]

\newpage
\newgeometry{margin=3cm}
\begin{longtable}{p{2.5cm}p{2cm}lp{6cm}}
\toprule[2pt]
Name of Course & Instructor & Book(s) Referred & Brief List of Topics Covered \\[\defaultaddspace]
\hline
\\

Algebra I & ABC & Herstein; M. Artin &
Basic Set Theory; Group Theory\newline(upto Sylow theorems);\newline Introduction to Ring Theory \\[\defaultaddspace]

Algebra II & DEF & Hoffman and Kunze &
Linear Algebra \newline(upto Spectral theorems) \\[\defaultaddspace]

Algebra III & GHI & S. Lang &
Ring and Module Theory\newline(covering Hilbert basis theorem and structure theorem for finitely generated abelian groups) \\[\defaultaddspace]

Algebra IV & JKL & S. Lang &
Introduction to Field \newline and Galois Theory \\[\defaultaddspace]

Analysis I &  MNO  & T. Apostol &
Real numbers; Sequences and series;\newline Calculus of a single variable \newline (upto Taylor's Theorem) \\[\defaultaddspace]

Analysis II &  PQR  & T. Apostol &
Riemann integral; Introduction to \newline Calculus of several variables; \newline Metric spaces and elementary \newline topological notions on it \\[\defaultaddspace]

Analysis III &  \parbox{2cm}{STU}  & S. Dineen &
\textbf{Vector Calculus}: multiple integrals, \newline Jacobian formula, line and surface \newline integrals, Green's, Stokes' and Gauss' (Divergence) theorems; \newline Sequences of functions; Weierstrass \newline approximation theorem \\[\defaultaddspace]

Analysis IV &  VWX  & Rudin &
\textbf{Introduction to Function Spaces}:\newline compact metric spaces,\newline C([a,b]) as a complete metric space, \newline Banach's contraction principle, \newline Stone-Weierstrass and Arzela-Ascoli theorems, Fourier series \\[\defaultaddspace]

Probability Theory I &  YZ  & Chung; Feller &
Combinatorial probability and urn models; Conditional probability; \newline Random variables; Expectation; \newline Moment generating functions;\newline Standard distributions(Binomial etc.); \newline Joint and conditional distributions; \newline Weak law of large numbers \\[\defaultaddspace]

Probability Theory II &  YZ  & Feller &
Joint distributions; \newline Transformation of variables\newline(assuming Jacobian formula);\newline Distributions for sums, maxima/minima, order statistics, etc.; Standard multivariate and sampling distributions; Conditional expectation; Convergence of random variables \\[\defaultaddspace]

\bottomrule[2pt]

\end{longtable}

\newpage
\restoregeometry
\lipsum[1-5]

\end{document}

在此輸入影像描述

Answer

真正的問題是頁面中沒有足夠的空間容納表格。

這就是我的建議：

如果您希望表格拆分為多個頁面，請使用longtable同一個套件中的內容。tabular
在這種情況下，表格可以保留在一頁中。您可以使用該geometry套件並僅使用以下命令減少表格所在頁面的頁邊距
```
\newgeometry{margin=2cm}
```
並稍後透過發出恢復正常佈局
```
\restoregeometry
```
\defaultaddspace減少的長度1pt
```
\setlength{\defaultaddspace}{1pt}
```
無需使用\parboxes 將儲存格內容置中。您可以加載array包並使用m而不是p.您也可以聲明新的列類型M
```
\newcolumntype{M}[1]{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}m{#1}}
```
您也可以用於\newline在儲存格內發出換行符。

完整範例：

\documentclass[a4paper,10pt]{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsthm,array}
\usepackage{booktabs}

\usepackage{array,longtable}
\usepackage{lipsum} %only for the example

\newcolumntype{M}[1]{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}m{#1}}
\setlength{\defaultaddspace}{1pt}

\begin{document}
\lipsum[1-5]

\newpage
\newgeometry{margin=2cm}
\begin{longtable}{p{2.5cm}p{2cm}lM{6cm}}
\toprule[2pt]
Name of Course & Instructor & Book(s) Referred & Brief List of Topics Covered \\
\hline
\\[\defaultaddspace]

Algebra I & ABC & Herstein; M. Artin &
Basic Set Theory; Group Theory\newline(upto Sylow theorems);\newline Introduction to Ring Theory \\
\\[\defaultaddspace]

Algebra II & DEF & Hoffman and Kunze &
Linear Algebra \newline(upto Spectral theorems) \\
\\[\defaultaddspace]

Algebra III & GHI & S. Lang &
Ring and Module Theory\newline(covering Hilbert basis theorem and structure theorem for finitely generated abelian groups) \\
\\[\defaultaddspace]

Algebra IV & JKL & S. Lang &
Introduction to Field \newline and Galois Theory\\
\\[\defaultaddspace]

Analysis I &  MNO  & T. Apostol &
Real numbers; Sequences and series;\newline Calculus of a single variable \newline (upto Taylor's Theorem) \\
\\[\defaultaddspace]

Analysis II &  PQR  & T. Apostol &
Riemann integral; Introduction to \newline Calculus of several variables; \newline Metric spaces and elementary \newline topological notions on it \\
\\[\defaultaddspace]

Analysis III &  \parbox{2cm}{STU}  & S. Dineen &
\textbf{Vector Calculus}: multiple integrals, \newline Jacobian formula, line and surface \newline integrals, Green's, Stokes' and Gauss' (Divergence) theorems; \newline Sequences of functions; Weierstrass \newline approximation theorem \\
\\[\defaultaddspace]

Analysis IV &  VWX  & Rudin &
\textbf{Introduction to Function Spaces}:\newline compact metric spaces,\newline C([a,b]) as a complete metric space, \newline Banach's contraction principle, \newline Stone-Weierstrass and Arzela-Ascoli theorems, Fourier series \\
\\[\defaultaddspace]

Probability Theory I &  YZ  & Chung; Feller &
Combinatorial probability and urn models; Conditional probability; \newline Random variables; Expectation; \newline Moment generating functions;\newline Standard distributions(Binomial etc.); \newline Joint and conditional distributions; \newline Weak law of large numbers \\
\\[\defaultaddspace]

Probability Theory II &  YZ  & Feller &
Joint distributions; \newline Transformation of variables\newline(assuming Jacobian formula);\newline Distributions for sums, maxima/minima, order statistics, etc.; Standard multivariate and sampling distributions; Conditional expectation; Convergence of random variables \\
\\[\defaultaddspace]

\bottomrule[2pt]

\end{longtable}

\newpage
\restoregeometry
\lipsum[1-5]

\end{document}

輸出：

在此輸入影像描述

編輯

p正如egreg 在他的評論中註意到的那樣，如果您使用普通列而不需要額外的\\before ，表格看起來可能會更好\\[\defaultaddspace]。

這是另一種可能性（選擇您最喜歡的一種）：

\documentclass[a4paper,10pt]{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsthm,array}
\usepackage{booktabs}

\usepackage{array,longtable}
\usepackage{lipsum} %only for the example

\begin{document}
\lipsum[1-5]

\newpage
\newgeometry{margin=3cm}
\begin{longtable}{p{2.5cm}p{2cm}lp{6cm}}
\toprule[2pt]
Name of Course & Instructor & Book(s) Referred & Brief List of Topics Covered \\[\defaultaddspace]
\hline
\\

Algebra I & ABC & Herstein; M. Artin &
Basic Set Theory; Group Theory\newline(upto Sylow theorems);\newline Introduction to Ring Theory \\[\defaultaddspace]

Algebra II & DEF & Hoffman and Kunze &
Linear Algebra \newline(upto Spectral theorems) \\[\defaultaddspace]

Algebra III & GHI & S. Lang &
Ring and Module Theory\newline(covering Hilbert basis theorem and structure theorem for finitely generated abelian groups) \\[\defaultaddspace]

Algebra IV & JKL & S. Lang &
Introduction to Field \newline and Galois Theory \\[\defaultaddspace]

Analysis I &  MNO  & T. Apostol &
Real numbers; Sequences and series;\newline Calculus of a single variable \newline (upto Taylor's Theorem) \\[\defaultaddspace]

Analysis II &  PQR  & T. Apostol &
Riemann integral; Introduction to \newline Calculus of several variables; \newline Metric spaces and elementary \newline topological notions on it \\[\defaultaddspace]

Analysis III &  \parbox{2cm}{STU}  & S. Dineen &
\textbf{Vector Calculus}: multiple integrals, \newline Jacobian formula, line and surface \newline integrals, Green's, Stokes' and Gauss' (Divergence) theorems; \newline Sequences of functions; Weierstrass \newline approximation theorem \\[\defaultaddspace]

Analysis IV &  VWX  & Rudin &
\textbf{Introduction to Function Spaces}:\newline compact metric spaces,\newline C([a,b]) as a complete metric space, \newline Banach's contraction principle, \newline Stone-Weierstrass and Arzela-Ascoli theorems, Fourier series \\[\defaultaddspace]

Probability Theory I &  YZ  & Chung; Feller &
Combinatorial probability and urn models; Conditional probability; \newline Random variables; Expectation; \newline Moment generating functions;\newline Standard distributions(Binomial etc.); \newline Joint and conditional distributions; \newline Weak law of large numbers \\[\defaultaddspace]

Probability Theory II &  YZ  & Feller &
Joint distributions; \newline Transformation of variables\newline(assuming Jacobian formula);\newline Distributions for sums, maxima/minima, order statistics, etc.; Standard multivariate and sampling distributions; Conditional expectation; Convergence of random variables \\[\defaultaddspace]

\bottomrule[2pt]

\end{longtable}

\newpage
\restoregeometry
\lipsum[1-5]

\end{document}

在此輸入影像描述

Question 2

我建議您對錶格執行以下操作，假設它適合一頁：

使用tabularx環境而不是tabular環境，將其寬度設為\textwidth，並使用X最後一列的列類型。這會將最後一列的寬度設定為（\textwidth減去其他三列的寬度）。
在最後一欄中使用 raggedright 排版而不是完整的對齊方式；載入該ragged2e套件以允許對以 raggedright 模式排版的單字進行連字符。
擺脫各種\parbox包裝並使用\newline語句在第 4 列引發換行。
將許多\\ \\[\defaultaddspace]指令替換為\\[\defaultaddspace].如果您確實需要比提供的更多的垂直空白\defaultaddspace，只需適當增加該參數的值即可。在下面的範例中，我2.5\defaultaddspace在代數和分析課程組之後提供了更多的垂直空間。

假設1in周圍都有邊距，您會得到以下外觀：

在此輸入影像描述

\documentclass[a4paper,10pt]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry}
\usepackage{amsmath,amsthm,booktabs}
\usepackage{tabularx,ragged2e}
\newcolumntype{Y}{>{\RaggedRight\arraybackslash}X}

\begin{document}
\noindent
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{@{} l p{1.75cm} l Y @{}} 
\toprule[2pt] 
Name of Course & Instructor & Book(s) Referred & Brief List of Topics Covered \\ 
\midrule

Algebra I & ABC & Herstein; M. Artin & 
Basic Set Theory; Group Theory\newline
(upto Sylow theorems);\newline
Introduction to Ring Theory \\[\defaultaddspace]

Algebra II & DEF & Hoffman and Kunze & 
Linear Algebra \newline
(upto Spectral theorems) \\[\defaultaddspace]

Algebra III & GHI & S. Lang & 
Ring and Module Theory \newline
(covering Hilbert basis theorem and structure theorem for finitely generated 
abelian groups)\\[\defaultaddspace]

Algebra IV & JKL & S. Lang & 
Introduction to Field and Galois Theory \\[2.5\defaultaddspace]

Analysis I &  MNO  & T. Apostol & 
Real numbers; Sequences and series;\newline
Calculus of a single variable \newline
(upto Taylor's Theorem) \\[\defaultaddspace]

Analysis II &  PQR  & T. Apostol & 
Riemann integral; Introduction to Calculus of several variables; \newline 
Metric spaces and elementary topological notions on it \\[\defaultaddspace]

Analysis III &  STU  & S. Dineen & 
\textbf{Vector Calculus}: multiple integrals, Jacobian formula, line and 
surface integrals, Green's, Stokes' and Gauss' (Divergence) theorems; \newline
Sequences of functions; \newline
Weierstrass approximation theorem \\[\defaultaddspace]

Analysis IV &  VWX  & Rudin & 
\textbf{Introduction to Function Spaces}:\newline
compact metric spaces, $C([a,b])$ as a complete metric space, Banach's contraction principle, 
 Stone-Weierstrass and Arzela-Ascoli theorems, Fourier series \\[2.5\defaultaddspace]

Prob.\ Theory I &  YZ  & Chung; Feller & 
Combinatorial probability and urn models; Conditional probability; \newline
Random variables; Expectation; \newline
Moment generating functions;\newline
Standard distributions (Binomial etc.); \newline
Joint and conditional distributions; \newline
Weak law of large numbers \\[\defaultaddspace]

Prob.\ Theory II &  YZ  & Feller & 
Joint distributions; \newline
Transformation of variables (assuming Jacobian formula);\newline
Distributions for sums, maxima\slash minima, order statistics, etc.;\newline
Standard multivariate and sampling distributions;\newline 
Conditional expectation; \newline
Convergence of random variables \\

\bottomrule[2pt]
\end{tabularx}
\end{document}

附錄：擴展此設定非常簡單，以便表格可以跨越多個頁面。需要 (i) 加載長桌和可寫的序言中的包（除了tabularx包之外）和（ii）對錶的頁眉/頁腳結構進行一些更改，使其符合語法longtable：

首先將目前表的全部內容（從\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{...}到\end{tabularx}）放入單獨的文件。將此文件稱為mybiglongtable.tex. （我相信你能想出一個更合適的名字......）

在「驅動檔案」中，插入指令

\LTXtable{\textwidth}{mybiglongtable.tex} % note explicit width indication

就在您希望表格開始的地方。（Alongtable不是 LaTeX 意義上的「浮動物件」。）因此，前面的單頁表示例中的驅動程式檔案將如下所示：

\documentclass[a4paper,10pt]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry}
\usepackage{amsmath,amsthm,booktabs}
\usepackage{tabularx,longtable,ltxtable,ragged2e}
\newcolumntype{Y}{>{\RaggedRight\arraybackslash}X}
\begin{document}
\LTXtable{\textwidth}{mybiglongtable.tex}
\end{document}

在文件中mybiglongtable.tex，進行以下更改：
- 改變
```
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{@{} l p{1.75cm} l Y @{}}
```
  到
```
\begin{longtable}{@{} l p{1.75cm} l Y @{}} % no explicit width indication
```
  並將\end{tabularx}（在文件末尾）更改為\end{longtable}.
- 使用longtable語法，在後立即提供所需的頁眉和頁腳信息\begin{longtable}{...}，如下所示：
```
\toprule[2pt] 
Name of Course & Instructor & Book(s) Referred & Brief List of Topics Covered \\ 
\midrule
\endfirsthead
\multicolumn{4}{@{}l}{\emph{Continued from previous page}}\\
\midrule[\heavyrulewidth]
\endhead
\midrule[\heavyrulewidth]
\multicolumn{4}{r@{}}{\emph{Continued on following page}}
\endfoot
\bottomrule[2pt]
\endlastfoot
```
  請注意，表格頂部和底部的所有規則繪製命令都分配給命令\endfirsthead、\endhead、\endfoot和之一\endlastfoot。
- 文件的其餘部分（直到\end{longtable}）應包含表格的“主體”，即與課程相關的資訊。您可以像之前的 MWE 中一樣使用\\[\defaultaddspace]和\\[2.5\defaultaddspace]來提供一些內容的視覺化分組。

Answer

我建議您對錶格執行以下操作，假設它適合一頁：

使用tabularx環境而不是tabular環境，將其寬度設為\textwidth，並使用X最後一列的列類型。這會將最後一列的寬度設定為（\textwidth減去其他三列的寬度）。
在最後一欄中使用 raggedright 排版而不是完整的對齊方式；載入該ragged2e套件以允許對以 raggedright 模式排版的單字進行連字符。
擺脫各種\parbox包裝並使用\newline語句在第 4 列引發換行。
將許多\\ \\[\defaultaddspace]指令替換為\\[\defaultaddspace].如果您確實需要比提供的更多的垂直空白\defaultaddspace，只需適當增加該參數的值即可。在下面的範例中，我2.5\defaultaddspace在代數和分析課程組之後提供了更多的垂直空間。

假設1in周圍都有邊距，您會得到以下外觀：

在此輸入影像描述

\documentclass[a4paper,10pt]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry}
\usepackage{amsmath,amsthm,booktabs}
\usepackage{tabularx,ragged2e}
\newcolumntype{Y}{>{\RaggedRight\arraybackslash}X}

\begin{document}
\noindent
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{@{} l p{1.75cm} l Y @{}} 
\toprule[2pt] 
Name of Course & Instructor & Book(s) Referred & Brief List of Topics Covered \\ 
\midrule

Algebra I & ABC & Herstein; M. Artin & 
Basic Set Theory; Group Theory\newline
(upto Sylow theorems);\newline
Introduction to Ring Theory \\[\defaultaddspace]

Algebra II & DEF & Hoffman and Kunze & 
Linear Algebra \newline
(upto Spectral theorems) \\[\defaultaddspace]

Algebra III & GHI & S. Lang & 
Ring and Module Theory \newline
(covering Hilbert basis theorem and structure theorem for finitely generated 
abelian groups)\\[\defaultaddspace]

Algebra IV & JKL & S. Lang & 
Introduction to Field and Galois Theory \\[2.5\defaultaddspace]

Analysis I &  MNO  & T. Apostol & 
Real numbers; Sequences and series;\newline
Calculus of a single variable \newline
(upto Taylor's Theorem) \\[\defaultaddspace]

Analysis II &  PQR  & T. Apostol & 
Riemann integral; Introduction to Calculus of several variables; \newline 
Metric spaces and elementary topological notions on it \\[\defaultaddspace]

Analysis III &  STU  & S. Dineen & 
\textbf{Vector Calculus}: multiple integrals, Jacobian formula, line and 
surface integrals, Green's, Stokes' and Gauss' (Divergence) theorems; \newline
Sequences of functions; \newline
Weierstrass approximation theorem \\[\defaultaddspace]

Analysis IV &  VWX  & Rudin & 
\textbf{Introduction to Function Spaces}:\newline
compact metric spaces, $C([a,b])$ as a complete metric space, Banach's contraction principle, 
 Stone-Weierstrass and Arzela-Ascoli theorems, Fourier series \\[2.5\defaultaddspace]

Prob.\ Theory I &  YZ  & Chung; Feller & 
Combinatorial probability and urn models; Conditional probability; \newline
Random variables; Expectation; \newline
Moment generating functions;\newline
Standard distributions (Binomial etc.); \newline
Joint and conditional distributions; \newline
Weak law of large numbers \\[\defaultaddspace]

Prob.\ Theory II &  YZ  & Feller & 
Joint distributions; \newline
Transformation of variables (assuming Jacobian formula);\newline
Distributions for sums, maxima\slash minima, order statistics, etc.;\newline
Standard multivariate and sampling distributions;\newline 
Conditional expectation; \newline
Convergence of random variables \\

\bottomrule[2pt]
\end{tabularx}
\end{document}

附錄：擴展此設定非常簡單，以便表格可以跨越多個頁面。需要 (i) 加載長桌和可寫的序言中的包（除了tabularx包之外）和（ii）對錶的頁眉/頁腳結構進行一些更改，使其符合語法longtable：

首先將目前表的全部內容（從\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{...}到\end{tabularx}）放入單獨的文件。將此文件稱為mybiglongtable.tex. （我相信你能想出一個更合適的名字......）

在「驅動檔案」中，插入指令

\LTXtable{\textwidth}{mybiglongtable.tex} % note explicit width indication

就在您希望表格開始的地方。（Alongtable不是 LaTeX 意義上的「浮動物件」。）因此，前面的單頁表示例中的驅動程式檔案將如下所示：

\documentclass[a4paper,10pt]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry}
\usepackage{amsmath,amsthm,booktabs}
\usepackage{tabularx,longtable,ltxtable,ragged2e}
\newcolumntype{Y}{>{\RaggedRight\arraybackslash}X}
\begin{document}
\LTXtable{\textwidth}{mybiglongtable.tex}
\end{document}

在文件中mybiglongtable.tex，進行以下更改：
- 改變
```
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{@{} l p{1.75cm} l Y @{}}
```
  到
```
\begin{longtable}{@{} l p{1.75cm} l Y @{}} % no explicit width indication
```
  並將\end{tabularx}（在文件末尾）更改為\end{longtable}.
- 使用longtable語法，在後立即提供所需的頁眉和頁腳信息\begin{longtable}{...}，如下所示：
```
\toprule[2pt] 
Name of Course & Instructor & Book(s) Referred & Brief List of Topics Covered \\ 
\midrule
\endfirsthead
\multicolumn{4}{@{}l}{\emph{Continued from previous page}}\\
\midrule[\heavyrulewidth]
\endhead
\midrule[\heavyrulewidth]
\multicolumn{4}{r@{}}{\emph{Continued on following page}}
\endfoot
\bottomrule[2pt]
\endlastfoot
```
  請注意，表格頂部和底部的所有規則繪製命令都分配給命令\endfirsthead、\endhead、\endfoot和之一\endlastfoot。
- 文件的其餘部分（直到\end{longtable}）應包含表格的“主體”，即與課程相關的資訊。您可以像之前的 MWE 中一樣使用\\[\defaultaddspace]和\\[2.5\defaultaddspace]來提供一些內容的視覺化分組。

課程清單表中奇怪的對齊問題

答案1

編輯

答案2

相關內容