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不需要的縮排

tag-icon • tag-icon indentation
不需要的縮排

使用以下程式碼，「包含 3 個海盜的場景..」及以下內容中的所有內容均已相對於上面的文字縮排。

\documentclass{article}
\title{Assignment \#1}
\author{Giri}
\date{March 20, 2014}
\begin{document}
\maketitle     
\section*{Question 1}
\textit{Scenario containing 2 pirates :} \\*\\*
 Regardless of how the gold is split, the 2nd pirate will vote against the 1st pirate and take all the gold. \\*\\*

\textit{Scenario containing 3 pirates:} 

\begin{table}[ht]
\caption{3 Pirates}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{c c c}
\hline\hline
Pirate\#1 & Pirate\#2 & Pirate\#3 \\  
\hline
x & x & x \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

In this...

\end{document}

有人可以告訴我為什麼會發生這種情況嗎？

答案1

如果您不想縮排任何內容，最好載入parskip.這會將段落縮排設為零，並用增加的垂直跳躍標記段落，同時保持使用等的環境的正確格式\parindent。\parskip

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{parskip}% if you don't want paragraphs indented but would prefer to mark them by increased vertical spacing
\title{Assignment \#1}
\author{Giri}
\date{March 20, 2014}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\section*{Question 1}
\textit{Scenario containing 2 pirates :} \\*\\*
 Regardless of how the gold is split, the 2nd pirate will vote against the 1st pirate and take all the gold. \\*\\*

\textit{Scenario containing 3 pirates:}

\begin{table}[ht]
\caption{3 Pirates}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{c c c}
\hline\hline
Pirate\#1 & Pirate\#2 & Pirate\#3 \\
\hline
x & x & x \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

In this...

\end{document}

無鋸齒海盜

或者，您可能會發現使用清單環境來保持格式一致更容易。例如：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{enumitem}
  \newlist{pirates}{description}{1}
  \setlist[pirates,1]{font=\normalfont\itshape,style=nextline,labelindent=0pt,leftmargin=0pt,itemsep=1.5em}
\title{Assignment \#1}
\author{Giri}
\date{March 20, 2014}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\section*{Question 1}

\begin{pirates}
    \item[Scenario containing 2 pirates:] \mbox{}\\
      Regardless of how the gold is split, the 2nd pirate will vote against the 1st pirate and take all the gold.
    \item[Scenario containing 3 pirates:] \mbox{}\\
      \begin{table}[ht]
      \caption{3 Pirates}
      \centering
      \begin{tabular}{c c c}
      \hline\hline
      Pirate\#1 & Pirate\#2 & Pirate\#3 \\
      \hline
      x & x & x \\
      \hline
      \end{tabular}
      \end{table}
\end{pirates}
In this...

\end{document}

這基本上建立了一個pirates以特定方式格式化的新的、專門的清單。此範例如下所示：

海盜名單

答案2

您需要\noindent在任何新段落之前添加。預設情況下，第一段不縮排，所有後續段落均縮排。 a 後面\section很明顯這是一個新段落的開始。但為了區分後續段落，通常的方法是縮排。

如果您有更長的文本，這一點會變得更清楚：

在此輸入影像描述

筆記：

  • 表格後面的段落是說明為什麼後續段落縮排的一個很好的例子。如果該段落沒有縮進，讀者將無法知道這是否是後續段落的開頭。

  • 如果您根本不希望段落縮進，您可以使用：

    \usepackage[parfill]{parskip}

代碼：

\documentclass{article}

\title{Assignment \#1}
\author{Giri}
\date{March 20, 2014}
\begin{document}
\maketitle     
\section*{Question 1}
\textit{Scenario containing 2 pirates :} \\*\\*
 Regardless of how the gold is split, the 2nd pirate will vote against the 1st pirate and take all the gold. \\*\\*

Here is some longer text to show that only the start of that paragraph is indented.
\textit{Scenario containing 3 pirates:} 

\begin{table}[ht]
\caption{3 Pirates}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{c c c}
\hline\hline
Pirate\#1 & Pirate\#2 & Pirate\#3 \\  
\hline
x & x & x \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

In this, and some more text here again to show that only the start of the paragraph is indented.

\end{document}

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