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在表格單元格中換行文本

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在表格單元格中換行文本

我的列標題文字對齊方式 - “累計需要通過的課程數量”和“累計需要通過的高級課程數量”顯然是錯誤的。我確實認識到這些是異常長的列標題，但目前我想不出比這更精確的術語。

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我想要的是兩個列標題來更多地“包裹”“BSc”和“EDP”，儘管不完全一樣。也許如果截斷在“課程”一詞上（將“必修”移至第二行），那就太好了。另外，是否可以將 EDP 列稍微向右移動一點，以便它與上面的“課程”一詞更緊密地對齊？

微量元素：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{booktabs, threeparttable}
\usepackage{array}
\newcolumntype{L}[1]{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{#1}}

\begin{document}
\begin{table}[H]
\begin{threeparttable}
\caption{Minimum Requirements for Automatic Readmission into the Science Faculty}
\label{table:sci}
\begin{tabular}{@{}p{0.18\textwidth}*{4}{L{\dimexpr0.1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep\relax}}@{}}
\toprule
& \multicolumn{2}{c}{\bfseries Cumulative Number of Courses Required to be Passed} &
\multicolumn{2}{c}{\bfseries Cumulative Number of Senior Courses Required to be Passed}  \\
\cmidrule(l){2-3} \cmidrule(l){4-5}
& BSc & EDP & BSc & EDP  \\
\midrule
First-year & 2 & 2 & --- & ---  \\
Second-year & 7 & 6 & --- & --- \\
Third-year & 11 & 10 & 3 & 2 \\
Fourth-year & 15 & 14 & 6 & 5 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{table}
\end{document}

答案1

我對你的表做了三處更改：

1）我補充說\centering

2）我將右側4列的寬度更改為0.2\textwidth...，並且

3）我將每個標題都放在自己的\Longstack.這需要在序言中進行三項額外的調整：添加stackengine包；告訴套件用作\#行尾，因為tabular已經使用了\\（請注意，最新stackengine版本 4.00 可以使用\\行尾分隔符，甚至嵌套在 內tabular）；並告訴套件在堆疊行的基線之間設定 12pt，因為將tabular的值清除\baselineskip，否則這是預設的長堆疊間隙。請注意，您可以提供\Longstacka[l]或[r]可選參數來更改預設[c]對齊方式。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{booktabs, threeparttable, stackengine}
\usepackage{array}
\newcolumntype{L}[1]{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{#1}}
\setstackEOL{\#}
\setstackgap{L}{12pt}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[ht]
\centering
\begin{threeparttable}
\caption{Minimum Requirements for Automatic Readmission into the Science Faculty}
\label{table:sci}
\begin{tabular}{@{}p{0.18\textwidth}*{4}{L{\dimexpr0.20\textwidth-2\tabcolsep\relax}}@{}}
\toprule
& \multicolumn{2}{c}{\bfseries \Longstack{Cumulative Number\# of Courses Required\# to be Passed}} &
\multicolumn{2}{c}{\bfseries \Longstack{Cumulative Number of\# Senior Courses Required\# to be Passed}}  \\
\cmidrule(l){2-3} \cmidrule(l){4-5}
& BSc & EDP & BSc & EDP  \\
\midrule
First-year & 2 & 2 & --- & ---  \\
Second-year & 7 & 6 & --- & --- \\
Third-year & 11 & 10 & 3 & 2 \\
Fourth-year & 15 & 14 & 6 & 5 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{table}
\end{document}

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答案2

不要用c在\multicolumn{2}{c}{...但是

 \multicolumn{2}{L{\dimexpr0.3\linewidth-8\tabcolsep\relax}}{...

完整程式碼：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{booktabs, threeparttable}
\usepackage{array}
\newcolumntype{L}[1]{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{#1}}


\begin{document}
\begin{table}[H]
\begin{threeparttable}
\caption{Minimum Requirements for Automatic Readmission into the Science Faculty}
\label{table:sci}
\begin{tabular}{@{}p{0.18\textwidth}*{4}{L{\dimexpr0.3\linewidth-8\tabcolsep\relax}}@{}}
\toprule
& \multicolumn{2}{L{\dimexpr0.4\linewidth-4\tabcolsep\relax}}{\bfseries Cumulative Number of Courses Required to be Passed} &
\multicolumn{2}{L{\dimexpr0.4\linewidth-4\tabcolsep\relax}}{\bfseries Cumulative Number of Senior Courses Required to be Passed}  \\
\cmidrule(l){2-3} \cmidrule(l){4-5}
& BSc & EDP & BSc & EDP  \\
\midrule
First-year & 2 & 2 & --- & ---  \\
Second-year & 7 & 6 & --- & --- \\
Third-year & 11 & 10 & 3 & 2 \\
Fourth-year & 15 & 14 & 6 & 5 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{table}
\end{document}

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