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在 biblatex-chicago 中將書塊和系列分組在一起

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在 biblatex-chicago 中將書塊和系列分組在一起

我使用 biblatex-chicago 作為參考。我的 bib 檔案包含許多我從 ACM 數位圖書館匯入的會議論文的參考文獻。這些會議的縮寫通常比會議本身的完整標題更容易被人熟知。因此，對於inproceedings條目，我使用該欄位包含了縮寫series。我想將booktitle和series字段分組在一起。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[
    authordate,
    backend=biber,
    ]{biblatex-chicago} % biblatex setup

\usepackage{filecontents}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@inproceedings{paper2012,
    author = {Smith, John},
date = {2012},
    title = {Paper Title},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2012 ACM annual conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
    series = {CHI '12},
    pages = {937-946},
    location = {New York, NY, USA},    
    publisher = {{ACM}},    
}
\end{filecontents}

\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\nocite{*}

\begin{document}

\printbibliography

\end{document}

此範例目前輸出以下內容：

史密斯、約翰. 2012.《論文標題》2012 年 ACM 計算系統中的人為因素年會論文集，937–946。氣'12。美國紐約州紐約市：ACM。

相反，我想更改條目的輸出inproceedings，以便將booktitle和 series字段分組在一起，如下所示：

史密斯、約翰. 2012.《論文標題》2012 年 ACM 計算系統人為因素年會論文集 — CHI '12，937–46。美國紐約州紐約市：ACM。

一個重要的警告是，並非所有inproceedings條目都有一個series欄位。

biblatex-chicago 可以做到這一點嗎？

答案1

建議使用其他解決方案booktitleaddon代替series.就我個人而言，我認為這series不是正確的使用領域。例如，考慮計算機科學系列中的施普林格講義、計算機科學會議的出版論文集。每本書都有其標題（通常與會議標題不同），但會議記錄透過會議名稱（通常是其縮寫）來了解。然後通常會包含 LNCS 系列的引用以及該系列中的編號。

Biblatex 與 一起使用時biber，提供了建立新欄位的可能性。我建議添加該acronym字段。

這可以透過以下方式完成

\begin{filecontents}{biblatex-dm.cfg}
\DeclareDatamodelFields[type=field,datatype=literal,skipout=false]{acronym}
\end{filecontents}

它會建立一個本地 biblatex 設定檔。

然後我們必須給出如何排版新欄位的說明（斜體為in proceedings）

\DeclareFieldFormat[inproceedings]{acronym}{\textit{#1}}

最後一步是進行適當的修改bibmacro，在本例中btitle+bstitle。

\newbibmacro*{btitle+bstitle}{% 
  \iffieldundef{booktitle}
  {}
  {\ifthenelse{\ifentrytype{audio}\OR\ifentrytype{music}\OR%
      \ifentrytype{video}}%
    {}%
    {\usebibmacro{cms-in:}}%
    \printtext{%
      \printfield{booktitle}%
      \setunit{\addcolon\addspace}%
      \printfield[booktitle]{booksubtitle}}%
      \setunit{\addspace---\addspace}%
      \ifentrytype{inproceedings}
        {\printfield{acronym}}
        {}%
    \newcunit
    \printfield{booktitleaddon}%
    \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}}}

請注意，我們\ifentrytype{inproceedings}僅將變更本地化到此條目類型。

這是完整的 MWE

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[
    authordate,
    backend=biber,
    ]{biblatex-chicago} % biblatex setup

\usepackage{filecontents}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@inproceedings{paper201x,
    author = {Smith, John},
date = {2012},
    title = {Paper Title},
    booktitle = {Long Title of the Confererence},
    acronym = {CONF'2012},
    pages = {937-946},
    series = {LNCS},
    number = {1234},
    location = {Heidelberg},    
    publisher = {Springer},    
}

@inproceedings{paper2012a,
    author = {Smith, John},
date = {2012},
    title = {Paper Title},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2012 ACM annual conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
    series = {CHI '12},
    pages = {937-946},
    location = {New York, NY, USA},    
    publisher = {{ACM}},    
}

@inproceedings{paper2012b,
    author = {Smith, John},
date = {2012},
    title = {Paper Title},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2012 ACM annual conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
    acronym = {CHI '12},
    pages = {937-946},
    location = {New York, NY, USA},    
    publisher = {{ACM}},    
}

\end{filecontents}

\begin{filecontents}{biblatex-dm.cfg}
\DeclareDatamodelFields[type=field,datatype=literal,skipout=false]{acronym}
\end{filecontents}

\DeclareFieldFormat[inproceedings]{acronym}{\textit{#1}}

\newbibmacro*{btitle+bstitle}{% InIn fix from N&B
  \iffieldundef{booktitle}
  {}
  {\ifthenelse{\ifentrytype{audio}\OR\ifentrytype{music}\OR%
      \ifentrytype{video}}%
    {}%
    {\usebibmacro{cms-in:}}%
    \printtext{%
      \printfield{booktitle}%
      \setunit{\addcolon\addspace}%
      \printfield[booktitle]{booksubtitle}}%
      \setunit{\addspace---\addspace}%
      \ifentrytype{inproceedings}
        {\printfield{acronym}}
        {}%
    \newcunit
    \printfield{booktitleaddon}%
    \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}}}



\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\nocite{*}

\begin{document}

\printbibliography

\end{document}

在此輸入影像描述

答案2

我的建議是使用該booktitleaddon字段，因為它已經設計為在您想要的位置列印。然而，這些類型的欄位通常在驅動程式中非常“深入”，因此您需要小心確保您的更改僅影響inproceedings條目，因為它使用與其他“in-

我會這樣做：創建新的 bibmacros 並使用該xpatch套件來替換所需的內容。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[
    authordate,
    backend=biber,
    ]{biblatex-chicago} % biblatex setup

\usepackage{xpatch}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\newcommand{\diff}[1]{\textcolor{red}{#1}}% <-- just to highlight differences

\usepackage{filecontents}

\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}% we need more entries...
@inproceedings{paper2012,
    author = {Smith, John},
    date = {2012},
    title = {Paper Title},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2012 ACM annual conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
    booktitleaddon = {\diff{CHI '12}},
    number = 33,
    series = {\diff{This is the series}},
    pages = {937-946},
    location = {New York, NY, USA},
    publisher = {{ACM}},
}

@inproceedings{paper2013,
    author = {Smith, John},
    date = {2013},
    title = {Different Paper Title},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2012 ACM annual conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
    booksubtitle = {\diff{With a Subtitle}},
    booktitleaddon = {CHI '12},
    number = 34,
    series = {\diff{This is the series}},
    pages = {937-946},
    location = {New York, NY, USA},
    publisher = {{ACM}},
}

@inproceedings{paper2011,
    author = {Smith, John},
    date = {2011},
    title = {Another Paper Title},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2012 ACM annual conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
    booksubtitle = {\diff{With a Subtitle \& No Booktitleaddon}},
    pages = {937-946},
    location = {New York, NY, USA},
    publisher = {{ACM}},
}

@incollection{paper2014,
    author = {Doe, Jane},
    date = {2014},
    title = {Jane's Paper Title},
    booktitle = {Collected Essays},
    booksubtitle = {\diff{With a Series and a Booktitleaddon}},
    series = {CHI '13},
    booktitleaddon = {\diff{This is the booktitleaddon (which is preceded by the normal comma)}},
    pages = {937-946},
    location = {New York, NY, USA},
    publisher = {{ACM}},
}

\end{filecontents*}

% we need our own bibmacros
\newbibmacro*{INP-btitle+bstitle}{%
  \iffieldundef{booktitle}
    {}
    {\printtext{%
       \printfield{booktitle}%
       \setunit{\addcolon\addspace}%
       \printfield[booktitle]{booksubtitle}}%
     \newcunit
     \setunit{\addspace ---\addspace}%
     \printfield{booktitleaddon}}}

\newbibmacro*{INP-mtitle+mstitle+vol+part+btitle+bstitle}{%
  \usebibmacro{INP-btitle+bstitle}%
  \iffieldundef{booktitle}
  {\setunit{\addperiod\addspace}}% Fix customc?
  {\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}}%
  \iffieldundef{maintitle}
  {}
  {\iffieldundef{volume}
    {\printtext{%
        \printfield{maintitle}%
      \setunit{\addcolon\addspace}%
      \printfield[maintitle]{mainsubtitle}}%
    \newcunit
    \printfield{maintitleaddon}}
  {\printfield{volume}%
    \printfield{part}%
    \setunit{\addspace}
    \bibstring{ofseries}%
    \setunit{\addspace}
    \printtext{%
      \printfield{maintitle}%
      \setunit{\addcolon\addspace}%
      \printfield[maintitle]{mainsubtitle}}%
    \newcunit
    \printfield{maintitleaddon}}}}


\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

% this puts the booktitleaddon field in 'italics' only for @inproceedings entry types
\DeclareFieldFormat[inproceedings]{booktitleaddon}{\emph{#1}}
% this replaces a portion of the default inproceedings bibdriver with the macrs we defined above.
\xpatchbibmacro{inproceedings}{mtitle+mstitle+vol+part+btitle+bstitle}{INP-mtitle+mstitle+vol+part+btitle+bstitle}

\nocite{*}

\begin{document}

\printbibliography

\end{document}

……而且，當我寫這篇文章時，我看到 moewe 發布了不同的解決方案。可以將其中的一部分合併到此處，這樣您就不需要重寫您的號碼布條目。但是，我仍然認為預設情況下映射到booktitleaddon是更好的字段，因為書籍比需要放入該字段的書目資訊更有可能有副標題titleaddon。

答案3

我認為短標題（您的領域）的位置series是 的booksubtitle，所以我們可以做的是：

我們只需將series欄位更改為@inproccedingsto booksubtitle。當然，這僅在沒有實際具有正確條目的條目series（也booksubtitle需要為空）的情況下才有效。

\DeclareSourcemap{
  \maps[datatype=bibtex]{
    \map{
      \pertype{inproceedings}
        \step[fieldsource=series, fieldtarget=booksubtitle]
    }
    \map{
      \pertype{proceedings}
        \step[fieldsource=series, fieldtarget=subtitle]
    }
  }
}

微量元素

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[
    authordate,
    backend=biber,
    ]{biblatex-chicago} % biblatex setup
\usepackage{filecontents}

\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@inproceedings{paper2012,
    author = {Smith, John},
date = {2012},
    title = {Paper Title},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2012 ACM annual conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
    series = {CHI '12},
    pages = {937-946},
    location = {New York, NY, USA},    
    publisher = {{ACM}},    
}
\end{filecontents*}

\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\nocite{*}

\DeclareSourcemap{
  \maps[datatype=bibtex]{
    \map{
      \pertype{inproceedings}
        \step[fieldsource=series, fieldtarget=booksubtitle]
    }
    \map{
      \pertype{proceedings}
        \step[fieldsource=series, fieldtarget=subtitle]
    }
  }
}

\begin{document}
  \printbibliography
\end{document}

在此輸入影像描述

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