答案1
有兩種不同的“芝加哥”風格：一種是基本上將引文放入腳註中，另一種使用作者/日期風格，引文通常放在文本的括號中。它們不僅產生不同的引文樣式，而且參考書目也略有不同，因為在作者/日期樣式中，在作者之後立即打印日期是有意義的，而在腳註樣式中則不然。您必須決定使用哪一個。
無論哪種情況，只要您使用biblatex，該biblatex-chicago軟體包就會為您處理好事情。對於作者/日期樣式，您可以使用選項載入它authordate，對於註釋樣式，您可以使用選項載入它notes。
該biblatex-chicago軟體包是一個穩定、維護良好且文檔齊全的軟體包。它唯一的特點是它不是作為 biblatex 樣式加載的，而是作為一個完整的包加載的。我不能代表 bibtex 芝加哥風格的一致性，但正如你的問題表明你使用 biblatex （在這種情況下是一個合理的選擇），我認為這就是你感興趣的。
就名稱而言，機構名稱應始終以大括號保護：因此，如果作者是“世界銀行”，您的.bib文件應該包含
... author = {{World Bank}}
以下是該notes樣式的一個小範例：
\documentclass[a5paper]{article}
\usepackage[notes]{biblatex-chicago}
\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}% Standard file
\begin{document}
If we are using the Notes style, loaded with
\begin{verbatim}
\usepackage[notes]{biblatex-chicago}
\end{verbatim} then citations such as this \autocite{reese}
are put in the notes. If a citation is expressly put in a
footnote\footnote{As if we decided to cite a work in the
footnote like this: \autocite{cotton}.}
the package takes care of that for us. All we
need use is \verb|\autocite{}|. In this case, the year
comes \emph{last} in the bibliography.
\printbibliography
\end{document}
以下是該authordate樣式的一個小範例：
\documentclass[a5paper]{article}
\usepackage[authordate]{biblatex-chicago}
\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}% Standard file
\begin{document}
If we are using the author/date style, loaded with
\begin{verbatim}
\usepackage[authordate]{biblatex-chicago}
\end{verbatim} then citations such as this \autocite{reese}
are put in the text. If a citation is expressly put in a
footnote\footnote{As if we decided to cite a work in the footnote
like this \autocite{cotton}.}
the package takes care of that for us too. All we
need use is \verb|\autocite{}|. In this case, the year
comes \emph{first} in the bibliography.
As with all author/date styles, it's often useful to
use the \verb|\textcite| command in this case as well,
in case we want to say that \textcite{cotton} have said
something of interest.\footnote{And that might be true
in a footnote as well, if \textcite{cotton} had something
to tell us.}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
