錯誤:Ubuntu 12.04 中\未定義的控制序列\setmainfont

錯誤:Ubuntu 12.04 中\未定義的控制序列\setmainfont

我在編譯以下 Latex 程式碼時遇到錯誤:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{fontspec}
\setmainfont{Code2000}
\begin{document}
abc
\end{document}

錯誤:

\Undefined control sequence \setmainfont{Code2000}

我正在使用 Ubuntu 12.04 和 Kile 版本 2.1.0 使用 KDE 開發平台 4.8.5 (4.8.5)

我安裝了texlive-full包包fontspec

我錯過了什麼,因為它無法識別該命令\setmainfont

日誌檔如下:

This is XeTeX, Version 3.1415926-2.2-0.9995.2 (TeX Live 2009/Debian) (format=xelatex 2014.3.20)  20 MAR 2014 20:00
entering extended mode
 %&-line parsing enabled.
**demo_unicode4.tex
(./demo_unicode4.tex
LaTeX2e <2009/09/24>
Babel <v3.8l> and hyphenation patterns for english, usenglishmax, dumylang, noh
yphenation, farsi, arabic, croatian, bulgarian, ukrainian, russian, czech, slov
ak, danish, dutch, finnish, french, basque, ngerman, german, german-x-2009-06-1
9, ngerman-x-2009-06-19, ibycus, monogreek, greek, ancientgreek, hungarian, san
skrit, italian, latin, latvian, lithuanian, mongolian2a, mongolian, bokmal, nyn
orsk, romanian, irish, coptic, serbian, turkish, welsh, esperanto, uppersorbian
, estonian, indonesian, interlingua, icelandic, kurmanji, slovenian, polish, po
rtuguese, spanish, galician, catalan, swedish, ukenglish, pinyin, loaded.
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/base/article.cls
Document Class: article 2007/10/19 v1.4h Standard LaTeX document class
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/base/size10.clo
File: size10.clo 2007/10/19 v1.4h Standard LaTeX file (size option)
)
\c@part=\count80
\c@section=\count81
\c@subsection=\count82
\c@subsubsection=\count83
\c@paragraph=\count84
\c@subparagraph=\count85
\c@figure=\count86
\c@table=\count87
\abovecaptionskip=\skip41
\belowcaptionskip=\skip42
\bibindent=\dimen102
)
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/xelatex/fontspec/fontspec.sty
Package: fontspec 2008/08/09 v1.18 Advanced font selection for XeLaTeX

(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/generic/ifxetex/ifxetex.sty
Package: ifxetex 2009/01/23 v0.5 Provides ifxetex conditional
)
\c@zf@newff=\count88
\c@zf@index=\count89
\c@zf@script=\count90
\c@zf@language=\count91

(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/longtableswas/calc.sty
Package: calc 2007/08/22 v4.3 Infix arithmetic (KKT,FJ)
\calc@Acount=\count92
\calc@Bcount=\count93
\calc@Adimen=\dimen103
\calc@Bdimen=\dimen104
\calc@Askip=\skip43
\calc@Bskip=\skip44
LaTeX Info: Redefining \setlength on input line 76.
LaTeX Info: Redefining \addtolength on input line 77.
\calc@Ccount=\count94
\calc@Cskip=\skip45
)
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/xkeyval/xkeyval.sty
Package: xkeyval 2008/08/13 v2.6a package option processing (HA)

(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/generic/xkeyval/xkeyval.tex
\XKV@toks=\toks14
\XKV@tempa@toks=\toks15
\XKV@depth=\count95
File: xkeyval.tex 2008/08/13 v2.6a key=value parser (HA)

(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/generic/xkeyval/keyval.tex)))
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/base/fontenc.sty
Package: fontenc 2005/09/27 v1.99g Standard LaTeX package

(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/xelatex/euenc/eu1enc.def
File: eu1enc.def 2008/03/08 v0.1d Experimental unicode font encoding
)
LaTeX Font Info:    Try loading font information for EU1+lmr on input line 100.


(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/xelatex/euenc/eu1lmr.fd
File: eu1lmr.fd 2007/01/14 v1.3 Font defs for Latin Modern
))
LaTeX Info: Redefining \itshape on input line 1163.
LaTeX Info: Redefining \slshape on input line 1166.
LaTeX Info: Redefining \scshape on input line 1169.
LaTeX Info: Redefining \upshape on input line 1172.

fontspec.cfg loaded.
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/xelatex/fontspec/fontspec.cfg))
(./demo_unicode4.aux)
\openout1 = `demo_unicode4.aux'.

LaTeX Font Info:    Checking defaults for OML/cmm/m/it on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    ... okay on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Checking defaults for T1/cmr/m/n on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    ... okay on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Checking defaults for OT1/cmr/m/n on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    ... okay on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Checking defaults for OMS/cmsy/m/n on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    ... okay on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Checking defaults for OMX/cmex/m/n on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    ... okay on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Checking defaults for U/cmr/m/n on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    ... okay on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Checking defaults for EU1/lmr/m/n on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    ... okay on input line 4.
Package fontspec Info: Adjusting the maths setup (use [no-math] to avoid this).
 on input line 4.
\symlegacymaths=\mathgroup4
LaTeX Font Info:    Overwriting symbol font `legacymaths' in version `bold'
(Font)                  OT1/cmr/m/n --> OT1/cmr/bx/n on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math accent \acute on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math accent \grave on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math accent \ddot on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math accent \tilde on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math accent \bar on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math accent \breve on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math accent \check on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math accent \hat on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math accent \dot on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math accent \mathring on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math symbol \colon on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math symbol \Gamma on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math symbol \Delta on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math symbol \Theta on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math symbol \Lambda on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math symbol \Xi on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math symbol \Pi on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math symbol \Sigma on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math symbol \Upsilon on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math symbol \Phi on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math symbol \Psi on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math symbol \Omega on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math symbol \mathdollar on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring symbol font `operators' on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Encoding `OT1' has changed to `EU1' for symbol font
(Font)              `operators' in the math version `normal' on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Overwriting symbol font `operators' in version `normal'
(Font)                  OT1/cmr/m/n --> EU1/lmr/m/n on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Encoding `OT1' has changed to `EU1' for symbol font
(Font)              `operators' in the math version `bold' on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Overwriting symbol font `operators' in version `bold'
(Font)                  OT1/cmr/bx/n --> EU1/lmr/m/n on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Overwriting symbol font `operators' in version `normal'
(Font)                  EU1/lmr/m/n --> EU1/lmr/m/n on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Overwriting math alphabet `\mathrm' in version `normal'
(Font)                  EU1/lmr/m/n --> EU1/lmr/m/n on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Overwriting math alphabet `\mathit' in version `normal'
(Font)                  OT1/cmr/m/it --> EU1/lmr/m/it on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Overwriting math alphabet `\mathbf' in version `normal'
(Font)                  OT1/cmr/bx/n --> EU1/lmr/bx/n on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Overwriting math alphabet `\mathsf' in version `normal'
(Font)                  OT1/cmss/m/n --> EU1/lmss/m/n on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Overwriting math alphabet `\mathtt' in version `normal'
(Font)                  OT1/cmtt/m/n --> EU1/lmtt/m/n on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Overwriting symbol font `operators' in version `bold'
(Font)                  EU1/lmr/m/n --> EU1/lmr/bx/n on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Overwriting math alphabet `\mathrm' in version `bold'
(Font)                  EU1/lmr/m/n --> EU1/lmr/bx/n on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Overwriting math alphabet `\mathit' in version `bold'
(Font)                  OT1/cmr/bx/it --> EU1/lmr/bx/it on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Overwriting math alphabet `\mathsf' in version `bold'
(Font)                  OT1/cmss/bx/n --> EU1/lmss/bx/n on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Overwriting math alphabet `\mathtt' in version `bold'
(Font)                  OT1/cmtt/m/n --> EU1/lmtt/bx/n on input line 4.

! Font \zf@basefont=Code2000 at 10.0pt not loadable: Metric (TFM) file or insta
lled font not found.
\zf@fontspec ...ntname \zf@suffix " at \f@size pt 
                                                  \unless \ifzf@icu \zf@set@...
l.5 \setmainfont{Code2000}

I wasn't able to read the size data for this font,
so I will ignore the font specification.
[Wizards can fix TFM files using TFtoPL/PLtoTF.]
You might try inserting a different font spec;
e.g., type `I\font<same font id>=<substitute font name>'.

! Undefined control sequence.
\zf@set@font@type ...onttype \zf@basefont \zf@tfm 
                                                  \or \zf@atsuitrue \ifnum \...
l.5 \setmainfont{Code2000}

The control sequence at the end of the top line
of your error message was never \def'ed. If you have
misspelled it (e.g., `\hobx'), type `I' and the correct
spelling (e.g., `I\hbox'). Otherwise just continue,
and I'll forget about whatever was undefined.

! Font \zf@basefont=Code2000 at 10.0pt not loadable: Metric (TFM) file or insta
lled font not found.
\zf@fontspec ...ntname \zf@suffix " at \f@size pt 
                                                  \fi \zf@firsttimetrue \zf@...
l.5 \setmainfont{Code2000}

I wasn't able to read the size data for this font,
so I will ignore the font specification.
[Wizards can fix TFM files using TFtoPL/PLtoTF.]
You might try inserting a different font spec;
e.g., type `I\font<same font id>=<substitute font name>'.

\c@zf@famc@Code2000=\count96
Package fontspec Info: Defining font family for 'Code2000' with options [] on i
nput line 5.
! Font \@tempfontb=Code2000 at 10.0pt not loadable: Metric (TFM) file or instal
led font not found.
\\zf@make@font@shapes ...f@suffix " at \f@size pt 
                                                  \edef \@tempb {\fontname \...
l.5 \setmainfont{Code2000}

I wasn't able to read the size data for this font,
so I will ignore the font specification.
[Wizards can fix TFM files using TFtoPL/PLtoTF.]
You might try inserting a different font spec;
e.g., type `I\font<same font id>=<substitute font name>'.

! Font \@tempfonta=Code2000 at 10.0pt not loadable: Metric (TFM) file or instal
led font not found.
\\zf@make@font@shapes ...f@suffix " at \f@size pt 
                                                  \edef \@tempa {\fontname \...
l.5 \setmainfont{Code2000}

I wasn't able to read the size data for this font,
so I will ignore the font specification.
[Wizards can fix TFM files using TFtoPL/PLtoTF.]
You might try inserting a different font spec;
e.g., type `I\font<same font id>=<substitute font name>'.

! Font \@tempfontb=Code2000/B at 10.0pt not loadable: Metric (TFM) file or inst
alled font not found.
\\zf@make@font@shapes ...f@suffix " at \f@size pt 
                                                  \edef \@tempb {\fontname \...
l.5 \setmainfont{Code2000}

I wasn't able to read the size data for this font,
so I will ignore the font specification.
[Wizards can fix TFM files using TFtoPL/PLtoTF.]
You might try inserting a different font spec;
e.g., type `I\font<same font id>=<substitute font name>'.

Package fontspec Info: Could not resolve font Code2000/B (it might not exist) o
n input line 5.
! Font \@tempfonta=Code2000 at 10.0pt not loadable: Metric (TFM) file or instal
led font not found.
\\zf@make@font@shapes ...f@suffix " at \f@size pt 
                                                  \edef \@tempa {\fontname \...
l.5 \setmainfont{Code2000}

I wasn't able to read the size data for this font,
so I will ignore the font specification.
[Wizards can fix TFM files using TFtoPL/PLtoTF.]
You might try inserting a different font spec;
e.g., type `I\font<same font id>=<substitute font name>'.

! Font \@tempfontb=Code2000/I at 10.0pt not loadable: Metric (TFM) file or inst
alled font not found.
\\zf@make@font@shapes ...f@suffix " at \f@size pt 
                                                  \edef \@tempb {\fontname \...
l.5 \setmainfont{Code2000}

I wasn't able to read the size data for this font,
so I will ignore the font specification.
[Wizards can fix TFM files using TFtoPL/PLtoTF.]
You might try inserting a different font spec;
e.g., type `I\font<same font id>=<substitute font name>'.

Package fontspec Info: Could not resolve font Code2000/I (it might not exist) o
n input line 5.
! Font \@tempfonta=Code2000 at 10.0pt not loadable: Metric (TFM) file or instal
led font not found.
\\zf@make@font@shapes ...f@suffix " at \f@size pt 
                                                  \edef \@tempa {\fontname \...
l.5 \setmainfont{Code2000}

I wasn't able to read the size data for this font,
so I will ignore the font specification.
[Wizards can fix TFM files using TFtoPL/PLtoTF.]
You might try inserting a different font spec;
e.g., type `I\font<same font id>=<substitute font name>'.

! Font \@tempfontb=Code2000/BI at 10.0pt not loadable: Metric (TFM) file or ins
talled font not found.
\\zf@make@font@shapes ...f@suffix " at \f@size pt 
                                                  \edef \@tempb {\fontname \...
l.5 \setmainfont{Code2000}

I wasn't able to read the size data for this font,
so I will ignore the font specification.
[Wizards can fix TFM files using TFtoPL/PLtoTF.]
You might try inserting a different font spec;
e.g., type `I\font<same font id>=<substitute font name>'.

Package fontspec Info: Could not resolve font Code2000/BI (it might not exist) 
on input line 5.
! Font EU1/Code2000(0)/m/n/10=Code2000: at 10.0pt not loadable: Metric (TFM) fi
le or installed font not found.
<to be read again> 
                   relax 
l.5 \setmainfont{Code2000}

I wasn't able to read the size data for this font,
so I will ignore the font specification.
[Wizards can fix TFM files using TFtoPL/PLtoTF.]
You might try inserting a different font spec;
e.g., type `I\font<same font id>=<substitute font name>'.

Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
Missing character: There is no b in font nullfont!
Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
Missing character: There is no 1 in font nullfont!
[1

] (./demo_unicode4.aux)

 *File List*
 article.cls    2007/10/19 v1.4h Standard LaTeX document class
  size10.clo    2007/10/19 v1.4h Standard LaTeX file (size option)
fontspec.sty    2008/08/09 v1.18 Advanced font selection for XeLaTeX
 ifxetex.sty    2009/01/23 v0.5 Provides ifxetex conditional
    calc.sty    2007/08/22 v4.3 Infix arithmetic (KKT,FJ)
 xkeyval.sty    2008/08/13 v2.6a package option processing (HA)
 xkeyval.tex    2008/08/13 v2.6a key=value parser (HA)
 fontenc.sty
  eu1enc.def    2008/03/08 v0.1d Experimental unicode font encoding
  eu1lmr.fd    2007/01/14 v1.3 Font defs for Latin Modern
fontspec.cfg
 ***********

 ) 
Here is how much of TeX's memory you used:
 2186 strings out of 494665
 44134 string characters out of 1166477
 121792 words of memory out of 3000000
 5460 multiletter control sequences out of 15000+50000
 3648 words of font info for 15 fonts, out of 3000000 for 9000
 669 hyphenation exceptions out of 8191
 27i,4n,27p,449b,142s stack positions out of 5000i,500n,10000p,200000b,50000s

Output written on demo_unicode4.pdf (1 page).

答案1

該問題的初始版本具有誤導性,因為它確定存在未定義的命令錯誤,但沒有顯示哪個命令未定義。錯誤是

! Undefined control sequence.
\zf@set@font@type ...onttype \zf@basefont \zf@tfm 
                                                  \or \zf@atsuitrue \ifnum \...
l.5 \setmainfont{Code2000}

所以未定義的命令是\zf@tfm.

然而,此錯誤本質上是由於未在第一個錯誤處停止而導致的虛假內部故障。 (當您捲動錯誤時,TeX 的恢復操作通常不是特別有用,只會導致許多虛假錯誤)。

報告的第一個錯誤是

! Font \zf@basefont=Code2000 at 10.0pt not loadable: Metric (TFM) file or insta
lled font not found.
\zf@fontspec ...ntname \zf@suffix " at \f@size pt 
                                                  \unless \ifzf@icu \zf@set@...
l.5 \setmainfont{Code2000}

這意味著它找不到該Code2000字體,因為它沒有安裝在 Tex 期望的位置,或者根本沒有安裝。

答案2

問題實際上有兩個面向。

  1. 我的系統中有一個舊版本fontspec(軟體包中包含)。texlive-xetex
  2. 我的系統中不存在 code2000 軟體包。

1. 確保您的系統中有最新版本的 fontspec:

  1. 在程式碼中包含該命令\listfiles有助於追蹤fontspec.sty.日誌檔案提供了以下資訊: fontspec.sty 2008/08/09 v1.18 Advanced font selection for XeLaTeX –

  2. 下一步是下載最新版本的 fontspec。從儲存庫安裝最新的軟體包texlive-xetex。我遵循了答案安裝和使用 XeTeX安裝軟體包。

2.安裝code2000包。

  1. 從各自的鏈接下載軟體包http://www.fonts2u.com/code2000.font
  2. 複製到/usr/share/fonts/
  3. fc-cache -fv刷新字體列表。

現在程式碼可以編譯了!

答案3

對於那些在字體規範包中苦苦掙扎的人,如果您在“未定義的控制序列”錯誤上遇到連續錯誤,這就是我發現的解決方法!

就我而言,幾個小時後我發現問題不在於 Lyx 或序言中的定義。問題的根源是MiKTeX。有時您需要更新您嘗試使用的軟體包,為此:

前往MiKTeX 更新更新來源-> 我想從...取得軟體包... 使用最近的軟體包儲存庫-> 下一步選擇fontspec 軟體包或您發現導致錯誤的軟體包-: 下一步軟體包將被更新-> 打開lyx 並享受生活在這個糟糕的錯誤之後再次出現;)

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