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\usebox 與 tikz-uml

tag-icon • tag-icon tikz-pgf boxes tikz-uml
\usebox 與 tikz-uml

我希望能夠使用 TikZ-UML 重複使用狀態圖中的元件。我創建了一個內部有兩個元件的savebox調用\giraffe，我想將它們放置在初始節點上方和最終節點下方。該程式碼似乎沒有產生所需的結果。知道為什麼嗎？

\documentclass{report}

\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{tikz-uml}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows,positioning,shapes}
\begin{document}

\begin{tikzpicture}[auto]

\newsavebox{\giraffe}
\savebox{\giraffe}{
  \umlbasicstate[x=0, y=0, fill=pink, width=15ex]{test1}
  \umlbasicstate[x=3, y=0, fill=yellow, width=15ex]{test2}
}

\umlstateinitial[x=0, y=11, name=initial]
\umlbasicstate[x=0, y=9, name=a, fill=white, width=15ex]{a}
\umlbasicstate[x=0, y=6, name=b, fill=white, width=15ex]{b}
\umlbasicstate[x=0, y=3, name=c, fill=white, width=15ex]{c}
\umlstatefinal[x=0, y=1, name=final]

\node [below of=final] {\usebox{\giraffe}};          % below final
\node [above of=initial] {\usebox{\giraffe}};        % above initial

\umltrans{initial}{a}
\umltrans{a}{b}
\umltrans{b}{c}
\umltrans{c}{final}

\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

注意：上面的程式碼是可以編譯的，但是tikz-uml是一個非標準的套件；它可以從下載這裡。

答案1

希望這可以適應您的需求。這裡的關鍵是使用分離 tikzpicture存放放置組件的盒子。

\documentclass{report}

\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{tikz-uml}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows,positioning,shapes}
\begin{document}

\newsavebox{\giraffe}
\savebox{\giraffe}{%
\begin{tikzpicture}[auto]
  \umlbasicstate[x=0, y=0, fill=pink, width=15ex]{test1}
  \umlbasicstate[x=3, y=0, fill=yellow, width=15ex]{test2}
\end{tikzpicture}%
}

\begin{tikzpicture}[auto]
\umlstateinitial[x=0, y=11, name=initial]
\umlbasicstate[x=0, y=9, name=a, fill=white, width=15ex]{a}
\umlbasicstate[x=0, y=6, name=b, fill=white, width=15ex]{b}
\umlbasicstate[x=0, y=3, name=c, fill=white, width=15ex]{c}
\umlstatefinal[x=0, y=1, name=final]

\node [below of=final] {\usebox{\giraffe}};          % below final
\node [above of=initial] {\usebox{\giraffe}};        % above initial

\umltrans{initial}{a}
\umltrans{a}{b}
\umltrans{b}{c}
\umltrans{c}{final}

\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

在此輸入影像描述

答案2

有了TiKZ 3.0你就可以聲明和使用pics. Apic是一張簡短的圖片，您可以在圖表中重複使用它多次。下一個程式碼展示如何giraffe用作pic.

\documentclass[border=3mm]{standalone}

\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{tikz-uml}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows,positioning,shapes}
\begin{document}

\tikzset{
    giraffe/.pic={
        \umlbasicstate[x=-1.5, y=0, fill=pink, width=15ex]{test1}
        \umlbasicstate[x=1.5, y=0, fill=yellow, width=15ex]{test2}
    }%
}


\begin{tikzpicture}[auto]
\umlstateinitial[x=0, y=11, name=initial]
\umlbasicstate[x=0, y=9, name=a, fill=white, width=15ex]{a}
\umlbasicstate[x=0, y=6, name=b, fill=white, width=15ex]{b}
\umlbasicstate[x=0, y=3, name=c, fill=white, width=15ex]{c}
\umlstatefinal[x=0, y=1, name=final]

\draw pic[below of = final] {giraffe};          % below final
\draw pic[above of =  initial] {giraffe};        % above initial

\umltrans{initial}{a}
\umltrans{a}{b}
\umltrans{b}{c}
\umltrans{c}{final}

\end{tikzpicture}

\end{document}

在此輸入影像描述

如您所見，結果與史蒂文的解決方案不同，但我不知道tikz-uml定位系統可以做到這一點。我嘗試用below of=​​語法（我認為它已被棄用）替換，但它也修改了組件below = of的內部組成。umlbasicstate

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