如何掛鉤考試類別的解決方案環境以將答案放在文件末尾

如何掛鉤考試類別的解決方案環境以將答案放在文件末尾

我想把答案放在文件的末尾,就像 Martin Scharrer 在回答問題時所做的那樣tex core - “單獨”顯示問題的解決方案,我現在可以放置「對或錯」類問題的答案,以及多項選擇題的答案,但我沒有辦法將答案放在考試類別的解決方案環境中。

這是我的程式碼

%\documentclass[answers,12pt]{exam}
\documentclass[12pt]{exam}
\usepackage{environ}
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}
\usepackage{etoolbox}

\usepackage{amssymb}
\newcommand\False{$\times$}
\newcommand\True{$\checkmark$}


\newlength\answerspace
\setlength\answerspace{0.5in}
\newcommand\dottedanswerline[1][{}]{%
  % One optional argument, the default value of which is empty.
  \unskip\linebreak[0]\enspace
  \hbox{}\nobreak\dotfill
  \ifprintanswers %whether to show the answers or leave it as a blank
    \hbox to \answerspace{(\hfil#1\hfil)}%
   % \xappto\answertext{\expandonce{\thequestion\theanswer}}
   %\xappto\answertext{\thequestion,#1\space}
  \else
    \hbox{(\hskip 0.5in)}%
    \xappto\answertext{\thequestion,#1\space}
  \fi
}% dottedanswerline


\newcommand{\answertext}{}
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\NewEnviron{answer}{\xappto\answertext{\expandonce{\BODY}}}%


\makeatletter

\AtEndEnvironment{solution}{\xappto\answertext{\BODY\space}}
%\AtEndEnvironment{solution}{\xappto\answertext{\thequestion,\BODY\space}}

\newlength\choiceitemwidth
\newif\ifshowsolution \showsolutiontrue
\newcounter{choiceitem}%选项的序号计数单元

\def\thechoiceitem{\Alph{choiceitem}}%用ABCD来显示选项序号

\def\makechoicelabel#1{#1\uline{\thechoiceitem.}\else\thechoiceitem.\fi\space} %答案显示下划线+字母或者字母,用于最终显示

\def\choice@mesureitem#1{\cr\stepcounter{choiceitem}\makechoicelabel#1}%计数器加1,同时显示ABCD标签,是用于测量长度的

%这个是用来进行测量用的,第一遍\BODY的parse
\def\choicemesureitem{\@ifstar
  {\choice@mesureitem\ifprintanswers \xappto\theanswer{\thechoiceitem}}%
  {\choice@mesureitem\iffalse}}%

\def\choice@blockitem#1{%
  \ifnum\value{choiceitem}>0\hfill\fi
  \egroup\hskip0pt
  \hbox to \choiceitemwidth\bgroup\hss\refstepcounter{choiceitem}\makechoicelabel#1}

\def\choiceblockitem{\@ifstar
  {\choice@blockitem\ifprintanswers}%
  {\choice@blockitem\iffalse}}

\def\choice@paraitem#1{%
  \par\refstepcounter{choiceitem}\makechoicelabel#1}

\def\choiceparaitem{\@ifstar
  {\choice@paraitem\ifprintanswers}%
  {\choice@paraitem\iffalse}}


\NewEnviron{mychoices}{%
  \def\theanswer{}
  \begingroup
    \let\item\choicemesureitem
    \setcounter{choiceitem}{0}%
    \settowidth{\global\choiceitemwidth}{\vbox{\halign{##\hfil\cr\BODY\crcr}}}%
  \endgroup 
  \dottedanswerline[\theanswer]
  \trivlist\item\relax
  \parindent0pt
  \setcounter{choiceitem}{0}%
  \ifdim\choiceitemwidth<0.24\linewidth
    \choiceitemwidth=0.25\linewidth
    \let\item\choiceblockitem
    \bgroup\BODY\hfill\egroup
  \else\ifdim\choiceitemwidth<0.48\linewidth
    \choiceitemwidth=0.5\linewidth
    \let\item\choiceblockitem
    \bgroup\BODY\hfill\egroup
  \else % \choiceitemwidth > 0.5\linewidth
    \let\item\choiceparaitem
    \BODY
  \fi\fi
  \endtrivlist

}
\makeatother



\begin{document}
\section{True OR False questions}
\begin{questions}
\question text text text text text text text text text text text text.\dottedanswerline[\True]

\question text text text text text text text text text text text text.\dottedanswerline[\True]

\question text text text text text text text text text text text text.\dottedanswerline[\False]
\end{questions}


\section{Multiply choices questions}
\begin{questions}
  \question Why is there air?
  \begin{mychoices}
    \item To blow up volleyballs.
    \item*  To fill an unneeded void.
  \end{mychoices}

  \question text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text
  \begin{mychoices}
        \item foo
        \item bar
        \item*baz
  \end{mychoices}

\end{questions}

\section{Other questions}
\begin{questions}
\question[5] text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text?
\begin{solution}[2cm]
1, text answer1
2, text answer2
\end{solution}

\question text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text?
\begin{parts}
\part[2]
part one?
\part[2]
part two?
\end{parts}
\begin{solution}[2cm]
1, answer to part1
2, answer to part2
\end{solution}
\end{questions}
\section{Answers}
% \newpage
% Some time later
\answertext

\end{document} 

這是螢幕截圖,我只想將答案(藍色)放在文件的末尾。這些答案放在考試類別定義的解決方案環境中,因此我嘗試使用命令\AtEndEnvironment{solution}{\xappto\answertext{\thequestion,\BODY\space}}將解決方案環境的主體附加到全域變量,但肯定\BODY沒有定義。

另一個改進是我需要將不同類型的答案放在不同的段落中,而不是像當前圖像中所示的那樣放在同一行中。

將答案放在文件末尾

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