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如何客製化考試文檔類選擇題的解答？

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如何客製化考試文檔類選擇題的解答？

我希望我的文件像這樣顯示

\documentclass[cancelspace,10pt]{exam}
\usepackage{multicol}
%**********************************************************  End of Listing Setting
\usepackage[explicit]{titlesec}
\usepackage[dotinlabels]{titletoc}
\usepackage{pifont}
\usepackage{times,color}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{circuitikz}
\usepackage{enumerate}

\usepackage{xepersian}
% *********************************************************** Document Font
\settextfont[Scale=1.2]{B Nazanin}
%*******************************************
\renewcommand*\questionlabel{\color{blue}\thequestion-}
\renewcommand*\thechoice{\arabic{choice}} 
\renewcommand*\choicelabel{\thechoice)}
%*******************************answer
\renewcommand{\solutiontitle}{\noindent\textbf{solution:}\par\noindent}
\shadedsolutions
\definecolor{SolutionColor}{rgb}{0.8,0.9,1}
\printanswers
% *********************************************************** begin Doc
%\DefaultMathsDigits
\begin{document}
% ----------------------------------------------------------------
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%end-title
\begin{persian}
\begin{questions}
% *********************************************************** Start Doc

\begin{latin}
%#############################################################################
% *********************************************************** Start     QUESTION #1
\question
She's not very .............. in the way she treats her children;they may be punished today for somthing they were rewarded for yesterday!
% *********************************************************** Choices
\begin{multicols}{4}
\begin{choices}
        %****************************************************************************     Choice 1
    \choice
    a
    %****************************************************************************     Choice 2
    \choice
           b
    %****************************************************************************     Choice 3
    \choice
    c
    %****************************************************************************     Choice 4
    \choice
    d
\end{choices}
\end{multicols}
  \begin{solutionorbox}[2in]

a

\end{solutionorbox}
% *********************************************************** End QUESTION #1


\end{latin}
\end{questions}
\end{persian}
\end{document}

答案1

我認為您可以使用此程式碼來修改您的程式碼。

\documentclass{exam}

\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{ifthen}

\shadedsolutions
\definecolor{SolutionColor}{rgb}{0.8,0.9,1}
\printanswers

\newcommand{\answer}{unknown}

\newcommand{\correct}[1]
{
    \ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{a}}{\renewcommand{\answer}{The first }}{}
    \ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{b}}{\renewcommand{\answer}{The second }}{}
    \ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{c}}{\renewcommand{\answer}{The third }}{}
    \ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{d}}{\renewcommand{\answer}{The fourth }}{}

    \renewcommand{\solutiontitle}{\noindent \textbf{Solution:} \answer option is correct.\par\noindent}

    \begin{solutionorbox}[2in]
        #1 
    \end{solutionorbox}
}

\begin{document}

\correct{a}

\correct{b}

\correct{c}

\correct{d}

\end{document}

會顯示

在此輸入影像描述

編輯

在編輯的命令中，您需要以數字格式\correct鍵入格式。在您的範例中，選項是、、或。\correct{option}{the answer}option1234

\documentclass{exam}

\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{ifthen}

\usepackage{fmtcount}

\shadedsolutions
\definecolor{SolutionColor}{rgb}{0.8,0.9,1}
\printanswers

\newcommand{\correct}[2]
{ 
    \renewcommand{\solutiontitle}{\noindent \textbf{Solution:} The \textcolor{red}{\ordinalstringnum{#1}} option is correct.\par\noindent}

    \begin{solutionorbox}[2in]
        \textcolor{red}{#2}
    \end{solutionorbox}
}

\begin{document}

\correct{1}{c}

\correct{2}{d}

\correct{1}{You should choose this as your answer}

\correct{2}{I think this is the right answer}

\end{document}

在此輸入影像描述

第二次編輯：

請將\newcommand{\correct}[2]上面的程式碼替換為此代碼。

\newcommand{\answer}{unknown}

\newcommand{\correct}[2]
{    

   \ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{1}}{\renewcommand{\answer}{pertama }}{}
   \ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{2}}{\renewcommand{\answer}{kedua }}{}
   \ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{3}}{\renewcommand{\answer}{ketiga }}{}
   \ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{4}}{\renewcommand{\answer}{keempat }}{}


   \renewcommand{\solutiontitle}{\noindent \textbf{Solution:} The \answer option is correct.\par\noindent}

   \begin{solutionorbox}[2in]
       #2
   \end{solutionorbox}
}

如果您需要使用波斯語，只需將pertama、kedua、ketiga、 和替換keempat為您的語言即可。

答案2

這是一種可能的解決方案。我定義了一個\CorrectSolution帶有可選參數的命令，該參數將傳遞給 的可選參數solutionorbox：

\CorrectSolution[2in]

以及在環境\coreectoption中使用的指令choices來選擇正確的答案：

\begin{choices}
    \correctoption{a}
    \choice b
    \choice c
    \choice d
\end{choices}

then\CorrectSolution將自動取得正確答案的值，並在fmtcount套件的幫助下將其轉換為關聯的序數字串。

代碼：

\documentclass[cancelspace,10pt]{exam}
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{fmtcount}
\usepackage{color}

\renewcommand*\questionlabel{\color{blue}\thequestion-}
\renewcommand*\thechoice{\arabic{choice}} 
\renewcommand*\choicelabel{\thechoice)}

%*******************************answer
\renewcommand{\solutiontitle}{\noindent\textbf{solution:}\par\noindent}
\shadedsolutions
\definecolor{SolutionColor}{rgb}{0.8,0.9,1}

\newcounter{tmp}
\newcommand\correctoption[1]{\gdef\Correctoption{#1}\choice#1\setcounter{tmp}{\value{choice}}}
\newcommand\CorrectSolution[1][-1t]{%
  \begin{solutionorbox}[#1]
    The  \ordinalstring{tmp} option is correct.\par\Correctoption  
  \end{solutionorbox}%
}

\printanswers

\begin{document}

\begin{questions}
\question
She's not very .............. in the way she treats her children;they may be punished today for somthing they were rewarded for yesterday!
\begin{multicols}{4}
\begin{choices}
    \correctoption{a}
    \choice b
    \choice c
    \choice d
\end{choices}
\end{multicols}
\CorrectSolution[2in]

\question
What is the answer to the ultimate question of life, the universe, and everything?\begin{multicols}{4}
\begin{choices}
    \choice 15
    \choice 23
    \choice $\pi$
    \correctoption{42}
    \choice 31
\end{choices}
\end{multicols}
\CorrectSolution[2in]

\end{questions}

\end{document}

在此輸入影像描述

由於我的系統沒有該B Nazanin字體，因此我註解掉了該行。我還刪除了與答案無關的套件和設定。

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