在 $\left(\frac{dB}{dA}\right)^2\right$ 上加入下括號

Question

我正在嘗試添加 underbrace 到$\left(\frac{dB}{dA}\right)^2\right$.我有\underbrace{\left(\frac{dB}{dA}\right)^2\right}_\text{(-)}。

然而，LaTeX 給了我一個錯誤。我必須為此安裝一個軟體包嗎？

編輯：我有以下包：

\usepackage{graphicx}

\usepackage{amssymb,amsthm}

\usepackage{natbib}

\bibpunct{(}{)}{;}{;}{,}{,}

\usepackage{xr-hyper}

\usepackage[
  colorlinks=true,
  citecolor=blue,
  urlcolor=blue,
  linkcolor=blue
]{hyperref}

\usepackage{bm}

\usepackage{fullpage}

\usepackage{ amssymb }

    \pagestyle{plain}

\setlength{\parskip}{\baselineskip}
\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}

\setcounter{secnumdepth}{2}

\allowdisplaybreaks[4]

% Commenting/debugging
\let\IG\iffalse
\let\ENDIG\fi

%% Shortcuts
\newcommand{\td}[2]{\dfrac{d #1}{d #2}}
\newcommand{\std}[2]{\dfrac{d^2 #1}{d {#2}^2}}
\newcommand{\ctd}[3]{\dfrac{d^2 #1}{d #2 d #3}}

\newcommand{\pd}[2]{\dfrac{\partial #1}{\partial #2}}
\newcommand{\spd}[2]{\dfrac{\partial^2 #1}{\partial {#2}^2}}
\newcommand{\cpd}[3]{\dfrac{\partial^2 #1}{\partial #2 \partial #3}}

\newcommand{\pdi}[2]{\partial #1/\partial #2}

\newcommand{\LR}{\Leftrightarrow}
\newcommand{\Lg}{\mathcal{L}}
\newcommand{\half}{\tfrac{1}{2}}
\newcommand{\eqp}{\phantom{=}}
\newcommand{\eqs}{\buildrel s \over =}

\begin{document}
\end{document}

\thispagestyle{empty}
    \frac{d^2B}{dA^2}=-\frac{1}{\underbrace{(1-p)U'(B)}_\text{(+)}}\left[\underbrace{p U''(A)}_\text{(-)} + \underbrace{(1-p)U''(B)}_\text{(-)}\left(\frac{dB}{dA}\right)^2\right]>0.

我想添加大括號\left(\frac{dB}{dA}\right)。

Answer 1

\underbrace使用支柱垂直對齊 s 怎麼樣：

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{amsmath}

\begin{document}
\[
  \newcommand{\tempstrut}{\rule[-1.2\baselineskip]{0pt}{1.5\baselineskip}}
  \frac{\mathrm{d}^2B}{\mathrm{d}A^2} =
    - \underbrace{\tempstrut\frac{1}{(1-p)U'(B)}}_{(+)}
    \Bigg[\underbrace{\tempstrut p U''(A)}_{(-)} 
      + \underbrace{\tempstrut (1-p)U''(B)}_{(-)}
      \underbrace{\tempstrut\Bigg(\frac{\mathrm{d}B}{\mathrm{d}A}\Bigg)^2}_{(+)}\Bigg] > 0.
\]
\end{document}

Answer 2

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{graphicx}

\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb}


\begin{document}
\[
\frac{d^2B}{dA^2}=-\frac{1}{\underbrace{(1-p)U'(B)}_{\text{(+)}}}\Biggl[\underbrace{p U''(A)}_{\text{(-)}} + \underbrace{(1-p)U''(B)}_{\text{(-)}}
\underbrace{\left(\frac{dB}{dA}\right)^2}_{\text{(+)}}\Biggr]>0.
\]
\end{document}