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使表格適合頁面寬度

tag-icon • tag-icon tables booktabs
使表格適合頁面寬度

我是 Latex 的新手，也是使用 booktab 製作表格的新手。

我製作了一個在 x 軸上具有層次結構的表格，其中有 3 列，每列還有 3 個子列。但是，表格無法適應頁面的寬度，如下所示

在此輸入影像描述

我嘗試了很多解決方案，例如 tabu、adjustbox、resize box 和 tabular*，但它們似乎沒有解決問題，或者我不知道正確的語法。

我使用的程式碼附在下面，帶有調整大小框。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{tabularx,booktabs}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{graphicx}

\newcolumntype{L}{>{$}l<{$}}
\newcolumntype{C}{>{$}c<{$}} 
\newcolumntype{R}{>{$}r<{$}}
\newcommand{\nm}[1]{\textnormal{#1}}

\begin{document}

\begin{table} [h!]
\centering
\resizebox{\textwidth}{!} {%
\begin{tabular}{LCCCCCCCCC}
\toprule
\multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
\multicolumn{3}{c}{N N}    &
\multicolumn{3}{c}{MM}    &
\multicolumn{3}{c}{DW}    \\ 
\cmidrule(lr){2-4}
\cmidrule(lr){5-7}
\cmidrule(lr){8-10}

&
\multicolumn{1}{c}{column One} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{column two} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{column One+col2} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{column One} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{column Two} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{column One+col2} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{column One} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{column two} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{column One+col2}     \\
\midrule

experiment1 & a  & b & c & d \\
experiment2 & p & q & r & s \\ 

\midrule[\heavyrulewidth]
\bottomrule

\end{tabular}%
}
\caption{Description of the table}\label{beta}
\end{table}

\end{document}

使用調整大小後我得到以下結果

在此輸入影像描述

誰能幫我這個嗎？先非常感謝您。

答案1

不使用更高級方法（如旋轉）的解決方案範例。它總結了我從評論中得到的建議。粗線顯示文字的寬度並與原始（未縮放）範例分開。文字有一些變化，但可能不會失去理解。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{tabularx,booktabs}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{graphicx}

\oddsidemargin-1cm
\textwidth17cm
\def\COMP#1{\begin{tabular}{c}#1\end{tabular}}

\newcolumntype{L}{>{$}l<{$}}
\newcolumntype{C}{>{$}c<{$}} 
\newcolumntype{R}{>{$}r<{$}}
\newcommand{\nm}[1]{\textnormal{#1}}

\begin{document}

\begin{table} [h!]
\centering
%\resizebox{\textwidth}{!} {%
\begin{tabular}{LCCCCCCCCC}
\toprule
\multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
\multicolumn{3}{c}{N N}    &
\multicolumn{3}{c}{MM}    &
\multicolumn{3}{c}{DW}    \\ 
\cmidrule(lr){2-4}
\cmidrule(lr){5-7}
\cmidrule(lr){8-10}

&
\multicolumn{1}{c}{\COMP{col.\\ One}} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{\COMP{col.\\ two} }&
\multicolumn{1}{c}{\COMP{col.\\ One\\+col2}} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{\COMP{col.\\ One}} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{\COMP{col.\\ Two}} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{\COMP{col.\\ One\\+col2}} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{\COMP{col.\\ One}} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{\COMP{col.\\ two}} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{\COMP{col.\\ One\\+col2}}     \\
\midrule

ex1 & a  & b & c & d \\
ex2 & p & q & r & s \\ 

\midrule[\heavyrulewidth]
\bottomrule

\end{tabular}%
%}
\caption{Description of the table}\label{beta}
\end{table}

\noindent\rule{\textwidth}{1mm}

\begin{table} [h!]
\centering
%\resizebox{\textwidth}{!} {%
\begin{tabular}{LCCCCCCCCC}
\toprule
\multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
\multicolumn{3}{c}{N N}    &
\multicolumn{3}{c}{MM}    &
\multicolumn{3}{c}{DW}    \\ 
\cmidrule(lr){2-4}
\cmidrule(lr){5-7}
\cmidrule(lr){8-10}

&
\multicolumn{1}{c}{column One} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{column two} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{column One+col2} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{column One} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{column Two} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{column One+col2} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{column One} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{column two} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{column One+col2}     \\
\midrule

experiment1 & a  & b & c & d \\
experiment2 & p & q & r & s \\ 

\midrule[\heavyrulewidth]
\bottomrule

\end{tabular}%
%}
\caption{Description of the table}\label{beta}
\end{table}


\end{document}

在此輸入影像描述

答案2

另一種解決方案

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{tabularx,booktabs}
\usepackage{array}
        \newcolumntype{C}[1]{>{\centering\let\newline\\\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}m{#1}}           
\usepackage{graphicx}
\newcommand{\nm}[1]{\textnormal{#1}}

\begin{document}

\begin{table} [h!]
\centering
\resizebox{\textwidth}{!} {%
\begin{tabular}{@{\hspace{1cm}}cc cc cc cc c}
\toprule

\multicolumn{3}{c}{N N}    &
\multicolumn{3}{c}{MM}    &
\multicolumn{3}{c}{DW}    \\ 
\cmidrule(lr){1-3}
\cmidrule(lr){4-6}
\cmidrule(lr){7-9}


\multicolumn{1}{C{1.5cm}}{column One} &
\multicolumn{1}{C{1.5cm}}{column two} &
\multicolumn{1}{C{1.5cm}}{column One+col2} &
\multicolumn{1}{C{1.5cm}}{column One} &
\multicolumn{1}{C{1.5cm}}{column Two} &
\multicolumn{1}{C{1.5cm}}{column One+col2} &
\multicolumn{1}{C{1.5cm}}{column One} &
\multicolumn{1}{C{1.5cm}}{column two} &
\multicolumn{1}{C{1.5cm}}{column One+col2}     \\
\midrule

\multicolumn{9}{l}{Experiment 1}\\ \cmidrule{1-2}
 a  & b & c & d \\
\multicolumn{9}{l}{Experiment 2} \\ \cmidrule{1-2}
  p & q & r & s \\ 

\midrule[\heavyrulewidth]
\bottomrule

\end{tabular}%
}
\caption{Description of the table}\label{beta}
\end{table}

\end{document}

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