該圖像非常接近我想要製作的圖像(帶有標記角度的簡單雙曲三角形):
但是,如您所見,角度標記不正確。我怎樣才能標記它們?我可以用同樣的方法標記外角嗎?
微量元素
\documentclass[varwidth=true, border=2pt]{standalone}
\usepackage{tkz-euclide}
\usetkzobj{all}
% Thanks to Jan Hlavacek for giving an example
% (http://tex.stackexchange.com/a/16749/5645)
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=3]
\tkzDefPoint(0,0){O}
\tkzDefPoint(1,0){Z}
\tkzDrawCircle(O,Z)
% Define points
\tkzDefPoint(-0.7,-0.1){A}
\tkzDefPoint(0.4,-0.3){B}
\tkzDefPoint(0.1,0.4){C}
% I have no idea what this does,
% but when I remove it the rest of the image (the big circles)
% get visible. So it seems to crop the image to the size of the circle
\tkzClipCircle(O,Z)
% Draw lines
\tkzDrawCircle[orthogonal through=A and B,color=green](O,Z)
\tkzDrawCircle[orthogonal through=A and C,color=blue](O,Z)
\tkzDrawCircle[orthogonal through=B and C,color=red](O,Z)
\tkzMarkAngles[fill= orange,size=0.3cm,opacity=.3](B,A,C)
\tkzLabelAngle[pos=0.2](B,A,C){$\alpha$}
\tkzMarkAngles[fill= orange,size=0.3cm,opacity=.3](C,B,A)
\tkzLabelAngle[pos=0.2](C,B,A){$\beta$}
\tkzMarkAngles[fill= orange,size=0.3cm,opacity=.3](A,C,B)
\tkzLabelAngle[pos=0.2](A,C,B){$\gamma$}
% Draw points and label them
\tkzDrawPoints[color=black,fill=red,size=12](A,B,C)
\tkzLabelPoints(A,B,C)
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
答案1
您可以透過先標記角度,然後用白色覆蓋它們來「剪切」它們,最後繪製圖片的其餘部分來完成此操作。這有點麻煩,可能不適用於所有情況,但它在這裡有效。
\documentclass[varwidth=true, border=2pt]{standalone}
\usepackage{tkz-euclide}
\usetkzobj{all}
% Thanks to Jan Hlavacek for giving an example
% (http://tex.stackexchange.com/a/16749/5645)
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=3]
\tkzDefPoint(0,0){O}
\tkzDefPoint(1,0){Z}
% Define points
\tkzDefPoint(-0.7,-0.1){A}
\tkzDefPoint(0.4,-0.3){B}
\tkzDefPoint(0.1,0.4){C}
% I have no idea what this does,
% but when I remove it the rest of the image (the big circles)
% get visible. So it seems to crop the image to the size of the circle
\tkzClipCircle(O,Z)
% Draw angles
\tkzMarkAngles[fill= orange,size=0.3cm,opacity=.3](B,A,C)
\tkzLabelAngle[pos=0.2](B,A,C){$\alpha$}
\tkzMarkAngles[fill= orange,size=0.3cm,opacity=.3](C,B,A)
\tkzLabelAngle[pos=0.2](C,B,A){$\beta$}
\tkzMarkAngles[fill= orange,size=0.3cm,opacity=.3](A,C,B)
\tkzLabelAngle[pos=0.2](A,C,B){$\gamma$}
% "Clip" angles
\tkzDrawCircle[fill,orthogonal through=A and B,color=white](O,Z)
\tkzDrawCircle[fill,orthogonal through=A and C,color=white](O,Z)
\tkzDrawCircle[fill,orthogonal through=B and C,color=white](O,Z)
% Draw big circle
\tkzDrawCircle(O,Z)
% Draw lines
\tkzDrawCircle[orthogonal through=A and B,color=green](O,Z)
\tkzDrawCircle[orthogonal through=A and C,color=blue](O,Z)
\tkzDrawCircle[orthogonal through=B and C,color=red](O,Z)
% Draw points and label them
\tkzDrawPoints[color=black,fill=red,size=12](A,B,C)
\tkzLabelPoints(A,B,C)
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}