使用asboudingbox和measuredfigure來對齊標題

Question

我在 tikz 圖片中使用useasboundingbox使它們光學居中。我希望標題與邊框的左邊緣對齊。通常這可以measuredfigure透過 的環境來完成threeparttable。在下面的程式碼中卻沒有。我究竟做錯了什麼？標題應與 y 軸對齊，即邊界框的左邊緣。

（抱歉，這個例子不是那麼簡單。我在全域範圍內設定了許多圖的參數，但我不知道問題出在哪裡。）

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{threeparttable}
\usepackage{calc}
\usepackage[singlelinecheck=false]{caption}


\begin{document}
\newlength\plotheight % Height of plotting area
\setlength\plotheight{.4\textwidth}
\newlength\plotwidth % Width of plotting area
\setlength\plotwidth{.7\textwidth}
\newlength\axissep % Space between plotting area and axis
\setlength\axissep{\parindent}
\newlength\tickl % Length of minor ticks
\setlength\tickl{2mm}
\newlength\ylabsep % space between plotting area and ylab 
\setlength\ylabsep{\axissep+\tickl+2em}
\newlength\xlabsep % space between plotting area and ylab 
\setlength\xlabsep{\axissep+\tickl+2em}



\begin{figure}
\begin{measuredfigure}
\caption{Some caption}

\def\maxy{50}
\def\miny{0}
\def\maxx{40}
\def\minx{0}
\def\xlab{x-label}
\def\ylab{y-label}

\begin{tikzpicture}[y=\plotheight/(\maxy-\miny)
        , x=\plotwidth/(\maxx-\minx)]

\useasboundingbox (\miny-\axissep,\miny-\xlabsep)  
    rectangle (\maxx,\maxy);

% y-axis
\draw (\minx-\axissep,\miny) -- (\minx-\axissep,\maxy);
% y-ticks
\foreach \x/\l in {\miny,10,...,\maxy} 
    {\draw (\minx,\x) ++ (-\axissep,0) -- ++ (-\tickl,0)
% y-ticklabels    
        node[anchor=east] {\l};}
% y-label
    \path  (\minx-\ylabsep, {(\miny+\maxy)/2}) node[rotate=90 ,anchor=south] {\ylab};

% x-axis
\draw (\minx,\miny) ++ (0,-\axissep) -- ++ (\maxx,0);

% x-ticks
\foreach \x in {0,10,...,\maxx} 
    \draw (\x, \miny) ++ (0,-\axissep) -- ++ (0, -\tickl)
% x-ticklabels
        node [anchor=north] {\x};
% x-label
    \path ({(\minx+\maxx)/2},\miny) ++ (0, -\xlabsep)
    node[anchor=north] {\xlab};


\end{tikzpicture}

\end{measuredfigure}
\end{figure}

\end{document}

Answer 1

你有幾個虛假的空間。新增%在環境內行的末端measuredfigure。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{threeparttable}
\usepackage{calc}
\usepackage[singlelinecheck=false]{caption}

\begin{document}

\newlength\plotheight % Height of plotting area
\setlength\plotheight{.4\textwidth}
\newlength\plotwidth % Width of plotting area
\setlength\plotwidth{.7\textwidth}
\newlength\axissep % Space between plotting area and axis
\setlength\axissep{\parindent}
\newlength\tickl % Length of minor ticks
\setlength\tickl{2mm}
\newlength\ylabsep % space between plotting area and ylab 
\setlength\ylabsep{\axissep+\tickl+2em}
\newlength\xlabsep % space between plotting area and ylab 
\setlength\xlabsep{\axissep+\tickl+2em}

\begin{figure}
  \centering% <- added code
  \begin{measuredfigure}
    \caption{Some caption}%
    %
    \def\maxy{50}%
    \def\miny{0}%
    \def\maxx{40}%
    \def\minx{0}%
    \def\xlab{x-label}%
    \def\ylab{y-label}%
    %
    \begin{tikzpicture}[y=\plotheight/(\maxy-\miny)
            , x=\plotwidth/(\maxx-\minx)]
      % bounding box
      \useasboundingbox(\minx-\axissep,\miny-\xlabsep)  
        rectangle (\maxx,\maxy);
      % y-axis
      \draw (\minx-\axissep,\miny) -- (\minx-\axissep,\maxy);
      % y-ticks
      \foreach \x/\l in {\miny,10,...,\maxy} 
          {\draw (\minx,\x) ++ (-\axissep,0) -- ++ (-\tickl,0)
      % y-ticklabels    
              node[anchor=east] {\l};}
      % y-label
          \path  (\minx-\ylabsep, {(\miny+\maxy)/2}) node[rotate=90 ,anchor=south] {\ylab};
      % x-axis
      \draw (\minx,\miny) ++ (0,-\axissep) -- ++ (\maxx,0);
      % x-ticks
      \foreach \x in {0,10,...,\maxx} 
          \draw (\x, \miny) ++ (0,-\axissep) -- ++ (0, -\tickl)
      % x-ticklabels
              node [anchor=north] {\x};
      % x-label
          \path ({(\minx+\maxx)/2},\miny) ++ (0, -\xlabsep)
          node[anchor=north] {\xlab};
      % drawing the bounding box
      \draw[red](current bounding box.south west)
        rectangle(current bounding box.north east);
    \end{tikzpicture}%
  \end{measuredfigure}
\end{figure}
\end{document}

\centering請注意，我在環境內部使用了figure使圖片居中的功能。邊界框由紅色矩形顯示。