LaTeX 中編號*和*字母的引文

LaTeX 中編號*和*字母的引文

一段時間以來,維基百科有一個非常好的引用系統,其中使用相同引用的多個實例在文本中表示為1,但從參考書目部分反向連結為1a1b等。

我想知道 LaTeX 中是否有任何套件提供相同的功能。我只能找到 biblatex 和 natbib,它們都沒有這樣的引用方案。

小樣:

Lorem ipsum dolor sat amet,consectetur adipiscing elit,sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut laboure[1] et dolore magna aliqua。 Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exeritation ullamco labouris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor[2] in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur[1]。例外的是,如果您不這樣做,則必須承擔責任,否則將導致動物死亡[1]。

[1 a,b,c] Lorem ipsum dolor sat amet

[2] Consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempo

其中所有 1 都連結到同一行,但從該行開始,它們中的每一個都透過一個字母連結回。或者,您可以查看參考書目和引文風格本文

請幫助我獲得基於此主幹的此功能的 MWE:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{filecontents}

\begin{filecontents}{jobname.bib}
@book{ref1,
title = {Book's title},
author = {Author, Some},
location = {The City},
publisher = {Publisher},
date = {2005},
}
@book{ref2,
title = {Book's title},
author = {A. U. Thor},
location = {The City},
publisher = {Publisher},
date = {2005},
}
\end{filecontents}

\usepackage[style=ieee,backend=bibtex]{biblatex}
\bibliography{jobname}

\begin{document}
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit\cite{ref1}, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat\cite{ref2}. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui\cite{ref1} officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
\printbibliography
\end{document}

答案1

使用 BibLateX

可以\AtEveryCiteKey在每個引用命令中插入錨點並保存反向引用。然後,您可以使用 BibLateX 的格式化功能在參考書目條目中的某處附加反向引用清單。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{filecontents}

\begin{filecontents}{jobname.bib}
@book{ref1,
title = {Book's title},
author = {Author, Some},
location = {The City},
publisher = {Publisher},
date = {2005},
}
@book{ref2,
title = {Book's title},
author = {A. U. Thor},
location = {The City},
publisher = {Publisher},
date = {2005},
}
\end{filecontents}

\usepackage[style=ieee,backend=bibtex]{biblatex}
\bibliography{jobname}

\usepackage[colorlinks]{hyperref} % If needed

\makeatletter
\newcounter{backref@bref}
\AtEveryCitekey{% Appends a target for hyperlink, and setups backref
    \stepcounter{backref@bref}%
        \ifhyperref{%
            \Hy@raisedlink{\hypertarget{bref.\thebackref@bref}{}}%
        }{}%
        \listcsxadd{bref@\abx@field@entrykey}{bref.\thebackref@bref}%
}
\AfterEndPreamble{% Needs to wait until hyperref is loaded
\DeclareFieldFormat{labelnumberwidth}{%
    \printtext[brackets]{#1% Label number
    \setcounter{backref@bref}{0}%
    \renewcommand*{\do}[1]{
        \stepcounter{backref@bref}%
        \ifhyperref{\hyperlink{##1}{\alph{backref@bref}}}%
        {\alph{backref@bref}}%
    }%
    \dolistcsloop{bref@\abx@field@entrykey}% List of back refs
    }%
}}
\makeatother

\begin{document}
Lorem ipsum sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit\cite{ref1}, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat\cite{ref2}. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui\cite{ref1} officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
\printbibliography
\end{document}

渲染

使用 BibTeX 和hyperref/backref

這是一種方法,使用hyperref帶有backref選項的套件。它只是a,b,...透過增加計數器來列印反向引用。

\makeatletter
\newcounter{backref@bref} %Define new counter
\long\def\hyper@letters@backref#1#2#3{ %Defines new backref printer
    \stepcounter{backref@bref}%
    \hyperlink{#3}{\alph{backref@bref}}% Shows backref@bref as a letter
}
\let\backrefxxx\hyper@letters@backref %Selects printer
\renewcommand{\backref}[1]{%
    \setcounter{backref@bref}{0} %Reset the counter at each ref
    [#1\ ]%
}
\makeatother

要將 backref 放入參考標籤內,例如在維基百科中,我想您必須掛鉤到\bibitem.

另請注意,此backref套件旨在列印背面參考文獻的章節或頁碼,這比編號更好a,b..特別是如果您打算列印該文件。

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