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如何在表格下方正確對齊兩個小頁面？

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如何在表格下方正確對齊兩個小頁面？

我有一張桌子，我想在下面放兩個圖例。這些是小型頁面（我沒有找到其他方法來完成此任務），但我很難將它們對齊在頁面的中心和相同的高度。 vspace 和 hspace 不會向上或向下（或向左或向右）移動相關的小型頁面，但會使內容不可預測地在頁面上跳轉。我怎樣才能正確對齊它們。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\def\hbar#1#2{%%
   {\color{#2}\rule{4mm}{#1mm}}}
\def\legbox#1#2{%%
   {\color{#1}\rule{4mm}{4mm}} \hspace{0.4mm}#2 \hspace{3mm}\\}

\begin{document}

\begin{figure}[h!]
  \vspace*{-4.0cm}
  \hspace*{-4.2cm}
  \centering
  {\setlength{\extrarowheight}{50pt}%
  \begin{tabular}{lllccl}
  \arrayrulecolor{gray}\hline
  \hline
    Item Description Name & Most Recent Update & State District & Governmental Body & Bars & More bars \\
    \hline
      Item 1 & Jan 1, 2010 & District 1 & GB 3 &
      \hbar{14}{green} \hbar{20}{green} \hbar{10}{green} \hbar{15}{red}
      \hbar{19}{red} \hbar{6}{red} \hbar{10}{red}  &
      \hbar{15}{red} \hbar{19}{red} \hbar{6}{red}    \\   
      Item 2 & Jan 1, 2010 & District 1 & GB 3 &
      \hbar{14}{green} \hbar{20}{green} \hbar{10}{green} \hbar{15}{red}
      \hbar{19}{red} \hbar{6}{red} \hbar{10}{red}  &
      \hbar{15}{red} \hbar{19}{red} \hbar{6}{red}      \\ 
      Item 3 & Jan 1, 2010 & District 1 & GB 3 &
      \hbar{14}{green} \hbar{20}{green} \hbar{10}{green} \hbar{15}{red}
      \hbar{19}{red} \hbar{6}{red} \hbar{10}{red}  &
      \hbar{15}{red} \hbar{19}{red} \hbar{6}{red}       \\
      Item 4 & Jan 1, 2010 & District 1 & GB 3 &
      \hbar{14}{green} \hbar{20}{green} \hbar{10}{green} \hbar{15}{red}
      \hbar{19}{red} \hbar{6}{red} \hbar{10}{red}  &
      \hbar{15}{red} \hbar{19}{red} \hbar{6}{red}       \\
      Item 5 & Jan 1, 2010 & District 1 & GB 3 &
      \hbar{14}{green} \hbar{20}{green} \hbar{10}{green} \hbar{15}{red}
      \hbar{19}{red} \hbar{6}{red} \hbar{10}{red}  &
      \hbar{15}{red} \hbar{19}{red} \hbar{6}{red}       \\
  \end{tabular}
  }
  \caption{Here goes a table caption to describe the table}
\hspace{-10cm}
\begin{minipage}[t]{5cm}
\vspace{1cm}
 \textbf{Legend 1} \\
\legbox{black}{Long Label 1}
\legbox{blue}{Label 2}
\legbox{black}{Long Label 3}
\legbox{blue}{Label 4}
\legbox{black}{Long Label 5}
\legbox{blue}{Label 6}
\legbox{black}{Long Label 7}
\end{minipage}

\begin{minipage}{6cm}
\hspace{8cm}
\vspace{-4.7cm}
\\\textbf{Legend 2} \\

\legbox{blue}{Another label}
\legbox{black}{Mini}
\legbox{green}{A pretty long label}
\legbox{green}{A label}
\end{minipage}

\end{figure}
\end{document}

它看起來是這樣的：

目前佈局

這是我希望它的外觀（線條僅用於說明目的）：

首選佈局

答案1

也許這就是您所希望的：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\def\hbar#1#2{%%
   {\color{#2}\rule{4mm}{#1mm}}}
\def\legbox#1#2{%%
   {\color{#1}\rule{4mm}{4mm}} \hspace{0.4mm}#2 \hspace{3mm}\\}

\begin{document}

\begin{figure}[h!]
  \centering
  \makebox[0pt]
  {%%
    \setlength{\extrarowheight}{50pt}%
    \begin{tabular}{lllccl}
    \arrayrulecolor{gray}\hline
    \hline
      Item Description Name & Most Recent Update & State District & Governmental Body & Bars & More bars \\
      \hline
        Item 1 & Jan 1, 2010 & District 1 & GB 3 &
        \hbar{14}{green} \hbar{20}{green} \hbar{10}{green} \hbar{15}{red}
        \hbar{19}{red} \hbar{6}{red} \hbar{10}{red}  &
        \hbar{15}{red} \hbar{19}{red} \hbar{6}{red}    \\   
        Item 2 & Jan 1, 2010 & District 1 & GB 3 &
        \hbar{14}{green} \hbar{20}{green} \hbar{10}{green} \hbar{15}{red}
        \hbar{19}{red} \hbar{6}{red} \hbar{10}{red}  &
        \hbar{15}{red} \hbar{19}{red} \hbar{6}{red}      \\ 
        Item 3 & Jan 1, 2010 & District 1 & GB 3 &
        \hbar{14}{green} \hbar{20}{green} \hbar{10}{green} \hbar{15}{red}
        \hbar{19}{red} \hbar{6}{red} \hbar{10}{red}  &
        \hbar{15}{red} \hbar{19}{red} \hbar{6}{red}       \\
        Item 4 & Jan 1, 2010 & District 1 & GB 3 &
        \hbar{14}{green} \hbar{20}{green} \hbar{10}{green} \hbar{15}{red}
        \hbar{19}{red} \hbar{6}{red} \hbar{10}{red}  &
        \hbar{15}{red} \hbar{19}{red} \hbar{6}{red}       \\
        Item 5 & Jan 1, 2010 & District 1 & GB 3 &
        \hbar{14}{green} \hbar{20}{green} \hbar{10}{green} \hbar{15}{red}
        \hbar{19}{red} \hbar{6}{red} \hbar{10}{red}  &
        \hbar{15}{red} \hbar{19}{red} \hbar{6}{red}       \\
    \end{tabular}
  }
  \caption{Here goes a table caption to describe the table}
  \vspace{2ex}\par
  \begin{minipage}[t]{5cm}
    {\centering\textbf{Legend 1}}%%

    \legbox{black}{Long Label 1}
    \legbox{blue}{Label 2}
    \legbox{black}{Long Label 3}
    \legbox{blue}{Label 4}
    \legbox{black}{Long Label 5}
    \legbox{blue}{Label 6}
    \legbox{black}{Long Label 7}
  \end{minipage}%%
  \hspace{\fill}
  \begin{minipage}[t]{6cm}
    {\centering\textbf{Legend 2}}%%

    \legbox{blue}{Another label}
    \legbox{black}{Mini}
    \legbox{green}{A pretty long label}
    \legbox{green}{A label}
  \end{minipage}%%
\end{figure}
\end{document}

在此輸入影像描述

我能夠消除你的大部分\hspace命令\vspace。

您的表格比頁面的幾何形狀允許的要大。您可以將其主體設定為\makebox寬度來將其置於頁面中心0pt。本質上，我替換了你的程式碼：

\begin{figure}[h!]
  \vspace*{-4.0cm}
  \hspace*{-4.2cm}
  \centering
  {\setlength{\extrarowheight}{50pt}%

使用以下程式碼：

\begin{figure}[h!]
  \centering
  \makebox[0pt]
  {%%
    \setlength{\extrarowheight}{50pt}%

您還以一種似乎不必要的方式使用\hspace和\vspace大量使用您的圖例。以下是我所做的一些調整：

  • 在\caption我添加垂直空間以更好地控制標題和圖例之間的空間而不是在minipages 內添加垂直空間之後。
  • 在minipage圖例的 s 中，我有點不確定你想用你的\hspace和\vspace命令來完成什麼。看來您可以透過在圖例標題和正文之間進行段落分隔並使標題居中來完全避免這些問題。

答案2

表格無法容納任何合理的頁面寬度，因此我縮小了它。

對於圖例，只需使用幾個tabular.

我還將您的更改\def為\newcommand和\hbar更改為\HBar不與現有命令衝突。是非常小心\def。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{booktabs,makecell}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}

\newcommand\HBar[2]{%%
   {\color{#2}\rule{3mm}{#1mm}}%
}
\newcommand\legbox[2]{%%
   {\color{#1}\rule{4mm}{4mm}}\hspace{0.4mm}#2\hspace{3mm}%
}

\begin{document}

\begin{figure}[htp]
\centering
\begingroup\small
\addtolength{\tabcolsep}{-2.8pt}
\begin{tabular}{@{}lllccc@{}}
\toprule
\makecell{Item \\ Description \\ Name} &
  \makecell{Most Recent \\ Update} &
  \makecell{State \\ District} &
  \makecell{Governmental \\ Body} &
  Bars &
  More bars \\
\midrule
\addlinespace
Item 1 & Jan 1, 2010 & District 1 & GB 3 &
\HBar{14}{green} \HBar{20}{green} \HBar{10}{green} \HBar{15}{red}
\HBar{19}{red} \HBar{6}{red} \HBar{10}{red}  &
\HBar{15}{red} \HBar{19}{red} \HBar{6}{red}    \\
\addlinespace
Item 2 & Jan 1, 2010 & District 1 & GB 3 &
\HBar{14}{green} \HBar{20}{green} \HBar{10}{green} \HBar{15}{red}
\HBar{19}{red} \HBar{6}{red} \HBar{10}{red}  &
\HBar{15}{red} \HBar{19}{red} \HBar{6}{red}      \\ 
\addlinespace
Item 3 & Jan 1, 2010 & District 1 & GB 3 &
\HBar{14}{green} \HBar{20}{green} \HBar{10}{green} \HBar{15}{red}
\HBar{19}{red} \HBar{6}{red} \HBar{10}{red}  &
\HBar{15}{red} \HBar{19}{red} \HBar{6}{red}       \\
\addlinespace
Item 4 & Jan 1, 2010 & District 1 & GB 3 &
\HBar{14}{green} \HBar{20}{green} \HBar{10}{green} \HBar{15}{red}
\HBar{19}{red} \HBar{6}{red} \HBar{10}{red}  &
\HBar{15}{red} \HBar{19}{red} \HBar{6}{red}       \\
\addlinespace
Item 5 & Jan 1, 2010 & District 1 & GB 3 &
\HBar{14}{green} \HBar{20}{green} \HBar{10}{green} \HBar{15}{red}
\HBar{19}{red} \HBar{6}{red} \HBar{10}{red}  &
\HBar{15}{red} \HBar{19}{red} \HBar{6}{red}       \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\endgroup

\caption{Here goes a table caption to describe the table}

\bigskip

\begin{tabular}[t]{@{}l@{}}
\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{Legend 1}} \\
\legbox{black}{Long Label 1} \\
\legbox{blue}{Label 2} \\
\legbox{black}{Long Label 3} \\
\legbox{blue}{Label 4} \\
\legbox{black}{Long Label 5} \\
\legbox{blue}{Label 6} \\
\legbox{black}{Long Label 7} \\
\end{tabular}%
\hspace{1cm}
\begin{tabular}[t]{@{}l@{}}
\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{Legend 2}} \\
\legbox{blue}{Another label} \\
\legbox{black}{Mini} \\
\legbox{green}{A pretty long label} \\
\legbox{green}{A label} \\
\end{tabular}

\end{figure}
\end{document}

在此輸入影像描述

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