我在 Windows 和 OS X 上工作。在 Windows 上，我使用 JabRef，它很好，但不是 BibDesk。
我遇到的主要問題是如何保存文件。我將.bib檔案保存在 git 下，當我在一個應用程式中開啟檔案、編輯某些條目並儲存檔案時，所有條目都會被修改，因此 git diff 並沒有表明實際變更的內容。例如，以下是 BibDesk 保存一個條目的方式：
@article{bib:farzaneh,
Author = {Seyed Amir Farzaneh and Mehran Sohrabi},
Date-Added = {2015-02-09 19:04:24 +0000},
Date-Modified = {2015-02-09 19:06:24 +0000},
Journal = {Chemical Engineering Research and Design},
Keywords = {CO2 foam, heavy oil recovery, foam flood, foam stability, alkaline, surfactant screening},
Pages = {375-389},
Title = {Experimental investigation of CO2-foam stability improvement by alkaline in the presence of crude oil},
Volume = {94},
Year = {2015},
Bdsk-File-1 = {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}}
這是 JabRef 保存它的方式（我沒有編輯它，只是打開並保存文件）。請注意，內容沒有更改，但大小寫、間距和輸入順序為：
@Article{bib:farzaneh,
title = {Experimental investigation of CO2-foam stability improvement by alkaline in the presence of crude oil},
author = {Seyed Amir Farzaneh and Mehran Sohrabi},
journal = {Chemical Engineering Research and Design},
year = {2015},
pages = {375-389},
volume = {94},
bdsk-file-1 = {YnBsaXN0MDDUAQIDBAUGJCVYJHZlcnNpb25YJG9iamVjdHNZJGFyY2hpdmVyVCR0b3ASAAGGoKgHCBMUFRYaIVUkbnVsbNMJCgsMDxJXTlMua2V5c1pOUy5vYmplY3RzViRjbGFzc6INDoACgAOiEBGABIAFgAdccmVsYXRpdmVQYXRoWWFsaWFzRGF0YV8QUy4uL0Ryb3Bib3gvcGFwZXJzL0ZhcnphbmVoXzIwMTVfRXhwZXJpbWVudGFsIGludmVzdGlnYXRpb24gb2YgQ08yLWZvYW0gc18wMDAwMDAucGRm0hcLGBlXTlMuZGF0YU8RAkgAAAAAAkgAAgAADk1haW4gUGFydGl0aW9uAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAANC1mYhIKwAAAAt4uR9GYXJ6YW5laF8yMDE1X0V4cGVyaSMyMDk2REEucGRmAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAIJba0P5/EgAAAAAAAAAAAAEAAwAACSAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAGcGFwZXJzABAACAAA0LW1qAAAABEACAAA0P6bMgAAAAEAEAALeLkAC3bdAAUzQAAAwAoAAgBVTWFpbiBQYXJ0aXRpb246VXNlcnM6AGZhYmlvZm9ydGthbXA6AERyb3Bib3g6AHBhcGVyczoARmFyemFuZWhfMjAxNV9FeHBlcmkjMjA5NkRBLnBkZgAADgCEAEEARgBhAHIAegBhAG4AZQBoAF8AMgAwADEANQBfAEUAeABwAGUAcgBpAG0AZQBuAHQAYQBsACAAaQBuAHYAZQBzAHQAaQBnAGEAdABpAG8AbgAgAG8AZgAgAEMATwAyAC0AZgBvAGEAbQAgAHMAXwAwADAAMAAwADAAMAAuAHAAZABmAA8AHgAOAE0AYQBpAG4AIABQAGEAcgB0AGkAdABpAG8AbgASAGRVc2Vycy9mYWJpb2ZvcnRrYW1wL0Ryb3Bib3gvcGFwZXJzL0ZhcnphbmVoXzIwMTVfRXhwZXJpbWVudGFsIGludmVzdGlnYXRpb24gb2YgQ08yLWZvYW0gc18wMDAwMDAucGRmABMAAS8AABUAAgAU//8AAIAG0hscHR5aJGNsYXNzbmFtZVgkY2xhc3Nlc11OU011dGFibGVEYXRhox0fIFZOU0RhdGFYTlNPYmplY3TSGxwiI1xOU0RpY3Rpb25hcnmiIiBfEA9OU0tleWVkQXJjaGl2ZXLRJidUcm9vdIABAAgAEQAaACMALQAyADcAQABGAE0AVQBgAGcAagBsAG4AcQBzAHUAdwCEAI4A5ADpAPEDPQM/A0QDTwNYA2YDagNxA3oDfwOMA48DoQOkA6kAAAAAAAACAQAAAAAAAAAoAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADqw==},
date-added = {2015-02-09 19:04:24 +0000},
date-modified = {2015-02-09 19:06:24 +0000},
keywords = {CO2 foam, heavy oil recovery, foam flood, foam stability, alkaline, surfactant screening}
}
有什麼方法可以更改（在任一程式中）條目的保存方式，以便它們保持一致？
答案1
解決您的問題的方法是將腳本新增到您的 git 工作流程中，以重新格式化您的 .bib 檔案。其中一種工具處於biber工具模式。
呼叫：
$ biber --tool example.bib
結果是一個格式良好的文件，名稱為example_bibertool.bib：
@ARTICLE{bib:farzaneh,
AUTHOR = {Seyed Amir Farzaneh and Mehran Sohrabi},
BDSK-FILE-1 = {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},
DATE-ADDED = {2015-02-09 19:04:24 +0000},
DATE-MODIFIED = {2015-02-09 19:06:24 +0000},
JOURNALTITLE = {Chemical Engineering Research and Design},
KEYWORDS = {CO2 foam, heavy oil recovery, foam flood, foam stability, alkaline, surfactant screening},
PAGES = {375-389},
TITLE = {Experimental investigation of CO2-foam stability improvement by alkaline in the presence of crude oil},
VOLUME = {94},
YEAR = {2015},
}
現在您可以重新命名並提交它。
另外：biber可以做更多的事情（排序、轉換、重新編碼），只需看看第 3.12 節即可手動的。