
我定義了一個新命令\openintro
,我在工作的每一章中都呼叫它。這個指令基本上建構了一個 lettrine 句子,如下圖所示(不要理會文字樣式):
\openintro{This is a working test}
我使用包的一些命令xstring
來剪切/分割文本,以匹配 lettrine 所需的效果。但是,在\ref{label}
命令內部使用時出現一些錯誤。
\openintro{This is a NOT working test due to~\ref{mylabel}}
該問題與已啟用連結的包有關hyperref
。\StrBefore
當面對字串中的連結時,該命令會出現一些錯誤。如果我禁用的話hyperref
,使用時沒有問題\ref
。但我需要使用hyperref
.您對解決這個問題有什麼建議嗎?謝謝。
微量元素:
\documentclass[12pt]{book}
\usepackage{xstring,lettrine}
\usepackage[pagebackref]{hyperref}
\hypersetup{
linktoc=all,
colorlinks=true,
allcolors=red
}%
\newcommand{\openintro}[1]{%
\def\firsttwowords{}%
\def\firstword{}%
\def\firstwordsplit{}%
\def\secondword{}%
\def\firstletter{}%
\def\remainingtext{}%
\def\charcount{}%
\StrBefore[2]{#1}{ }[\firsttwowords]% get the first two words
\StrBefore[1]{\firsttwowords}{ }[\firstword]% get the first word
\StrGobbleLeft{\firstword}{1}[\firstwordsplit]% del the first letter of first word
\StrBehind[1]{\firsttwowords}{ }[\secondword]% get only the second word
\StrLeft{#1}{1}[\firstletter]% get the first letter of first word
\StrLen{\firsttwowords}[\charcount]% count the number of characters of first two words
\StrGobbleLeft{#1}{\charcount}[\remainingtext]% del the number of characters on the left of the whole sentence
\lettrine{\firstletter}{\firstwordsplit~\secondword}~\textit{\remainingtext}\\[1PC]%
}%
\begin{document}
\chapter{test}
\openintro{This is a NOT working test due to~\ref{mylabel}}
\section{Hi there}\label{mylabel}
\end{document}
和錯誤:
! Use of \@xs@StrBefore@@ doesn't match its definition.
\@ifnextchar ... \reserved@d =#1\def \reserved@a {
#2}\def \reserved@b {#3}\f...
l.36 ...s a NOT working test due to~\ref{mylabel}}
! Argument of \@firstoftwo has an extra }.
<inserted text>
\par
l.36 ...s a NOT working test due to~\ref{mylabel}}
Runaway argument?
! Paragraph ended before \@firstoftwo was complete.
答案1
的展開\ref...
會導致錯誤。但是,xstring
知道\noexpandarg
宏,從而防止將主輸入字串的參數擴展為xstring
宏,但在第一個操作之後必須再次啟用擴展,使用\expandarg
.
\documentclass[12pt]{book}
\usepackage{xstring,lettrine}
\usepackage[pagebackref]{hyperref}
\hypersetup{
linktoc=all,
colorlinks=true,
allcolors=red
}%
\newcommand{\openintro}[1]{%
\def\firsttwowords{}%
\def\firstword{}%
\def\firstwordsplit{}%
\def\secondword{}%
\def\firstletter{}%
\def\remainingtext{}%
\def\charcount{}%
\noexpandarg%
\StrBefore[2]{#1}{ }[\firsttwowords]% get the first two words
\expandarg% Now expand again
\StrBefore[1]{\firsttwowords}{ }[\firstword]% get the first word
\StrGobbleLeft{\firstword}{1}[\firstwordsplit]% del the first letter of first word
\StrBehind[1]{\firsttwowords}{ }[\secondword]% get only the second word
\StrLeft{#1}{1}[\firstletter]% get the first letter of first word
\StrLen{\firsttwowords}[\charcount]% count the number of characters of first two words
\StrGobbleLeft{#1}{\charcount}[\remainingtext]% del the number of characters on the left of the whole sentence
\lettrine{\firstletter}{\firstwordsplit~\secondword}~\textit{\remainingtext}\\[1PC]%
}%
\begin{document}
\chapter{test}
\openintro{This is a NOT working test due to~\ref{mylabel}}
\section{Hi there}\label{mylabel}
\end{document}
答案2
在我看來,這過於複雜了。為什麼會有\StrBefore
等等處理?為什麼需要letrine
包裹?您可以透過以下方式執行相同操作:
\documentclass[12pt]{book}
\usepackage[pagebackref]{hyperref}
\hypersetup{
linktoc=all,
colorlinks=true,
allcolors=red
}%
\def\openintro#1{\openintroA #1 \end}
\def\openintroA#1#2 #3 #4\end{\par
\setbox0=\hbox{\fontsize{27}{27}\selectfont#1\/}%
\hangindent=\wd0 \advance\hangindent by0pt \hangafter=-2
\noindent \hskip-\hangindent\vbox to0pt{\kern-6pt\box0\vss}%
{\uppercase{#2 #3} \it#4\unskip}%
\medskip
}
\begin{document}
\chapter{test}
\openintro{This is a working test due to~\ref{mylabel}}
\section{Hi there}\label{mylabel}
\end{document}
許多問題的發生是因為人們不知道事情可以做得更簡單。
編輯:由於 David 的評論,我修改了\openitroA
定義,以便其行為類似於具有更多行的文本的 letrine 用法。
答案3
我正在回答我自己的問題,透過使用 @wipet 和 lettrine 提供的部分程式碼(因為操作文字樣式更容易)。我沒有使用第一個問題的整個字串操作,而是使用以下程式碼(替換整個\newcommand{\openintro}
):
\def\openintro#1{\openintroA #1 \end}
\def\openintroA#1#2 #3 #4\end{%
\lettrine{#1}{#2~#3}~\textit{#4}%
}
我要再次感謝@ChristianHupfer、@wipet 和@DavidCarlisle 的幫助。