側身如何做

Question 1

間歇性消失數問題是由複雜的表格結構引起的。我建議您大幅簡化表格程式碼，將列數從 25 減少到 7。一些單元的位置可以透過明智地提供的\phantom{0}語句進行微調。順便說一句，如果您只是列出小數點後恰好兩位數的所有數字，則完全沒有必要進行這種微調。

我還想建議您（重新）組織更多的表頭。就我個人而言，我不喜歡渲染每個標題單元格大膽的。過多（視覺）喊叫的結果是訊息變得很難聽清楚。

透過這些調整，表僅僅即使設定為橫向模式，也適合在可用文字區塊內。它不適合帶有章節或節標題的頁面，除非您執行某些操作（可能很醜），例如減小表格中使用的字體大小。

\documentclass{report}
%%% I've commented out packages that are either loaded automatically by
%%% other packages or conflict with other packages.
%%% Note that "hyperref" should generally be loaded _last_
%\usepackage{hvfloat,rotating}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[dutch]{babel}
%\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\usepackage[perpage]{footmisc}
\usepackage[fleqn]{mathtools}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\usepackage{a4wide, afterpage, %amsmath, 
   amssymb, babelbib, booktabs, cite, %color, colortbl, 
   dcolumn, emptypage, eurosym, %graphicx, 
   float, footmisc,  hvfloat ,%natbib, 
   listings, lmodern, longtable, pdflscape, rotating,   
   siunitx, subcaption, tablefootnote, threeparttable, 
   titlesec, url, hyperref}

\definecolor{lightgray}{gray}{0.9}

\newcommand\PA{\phantom{0}}  % shortcut macro

\begin{document}


\begin{sidewaystable}
\rowcolors{7}{}{lightgray}
\caption[Overzicht van de concentraties en hun standaardeviaties van pesticiden]{Overzicht van de concentraties en hun standaardeviaties van pesticiden in mg/kg in de (on)behandelde wortelen en de meelwormen gekweekt op deze wortelen. Bij NA lag de concentratie onder de detectielimiet van de LCMS-MS.} 
\label{conc_carrot_meal}

\centering
\begin{tabular}{ l *{6}{c} }
\toprule
{Pesticiden} & \multicolumn{6}{c}{{Concentraties pesticiden (mg/kg)}} \\ 
\cmidrule(l){2-7}  & 
\multicolumn{3}{c}{{Onbehandeld}}  & \multicolumn{3}{c}{{Behandeld}} \\ 
\cmidrule(lr){2-4} \cmidrule(l){5-7}
&{Wortel} &\multicolumn{2}{c}{{Meelwormen}} &{Wortel} &\multicolumn{2}{c}{{Meelwormen}}\\
\cmidrule(lr){3-4} \cmidrule(l){6-7}
& & voor gut-loading & na gut-loading & & voor gut-loading & na gut-loading\\
\midrule
2,4-D      & $(2.55 \pm 2.6\PA\PA){\cdot} 10^{-4}$ 
           & $(9.73 \pm 6.39){\cdot} 10^{-4} $ 
           & $(8.24 \pm 2.77  ){\cdot} 10^{-4}$ 
           & $(8.36\PA\pm 0.841) $
           & $(5.01 \pm 0.542 ){\cdot} 10^{-4}$ 
           & $(6.77 \pm 1.86\PA){\cdot} 10^{-4}$\\
Bentazon   & NA 
           & NA 
           & $(1.59  \pm 2.76){\cdot} 10^{-5}$ 
           & $(0.919 \pm 0.117)$
           & NA 
           & NA \\
Bifenthrin & $(1.66  \pm 0.146){\cdot} 10^{-3}$ 
           & $(2.84  \pm 1.15){\cdot} 10^{-3}$ 
           & $(3.04  \pm 1.30){\cdot} 10^{-3}$ 
           & $(0.808 \pm 0.104) $
           & $(2.22  \pm 0.769){\cdot} 10^{-3}$ 
           & $(1.93  \pm 0.151){\cdot} 10^{-3}$ \\
Clopyralid & $(9.18  \pm 0.149){\cdot} 10^{-5}$ 
           & NA 
           & $(4.61  \pm 7.99){\cdot} 10^{-5}$ 
           & $(1.75\PA\pm 0.155)$
           & $(1.07  \pm 0.686){\cdot} 10^{-2}$ 
           & $(6.84  \pm 2.40\PA){\cdot} 10^{-3}$ \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{sidewaystable}

\end{document}

附錄：可以透過將字體大小變更為\footnotesize、僅顯示小數點後兩位數字並使用環境tabular*，將整個表格設定為縱向（即非旋轉形式）。

\documentclass{report}
%%% I've commented out packages that are either loaded 
%%% automatically by or conflict with other packages.
%%% Note that "hyperref" should generally be loaded _last_.

%\usepackage{hvfloat,rotating}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[dutch]{babel}
%\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\usepackage[perpage]{footmisc}
\usepackage[fleqn]{mathtools}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\definecolor{lightgray}{gray}{0.9}

\usepackage{a4wide, afterpage, %amsmath, 
   amssymb, babelbib, booktabs, cite, %color, colortbl, 
   dcolumn, emptypage, eurosym, %graphicx, 
   float, footmisc,  hvfloat ,%natbib, 
   listings, lmodern, longtable, pdflscape, rotating,   
   siunitx, subcaption, tablefootnote, threeparttable, 
   titlesec, url, hyperref}

\begin{document}

\begin{table}
\setlength\tabcolsep{0pt} % let LaTeX figure out intercolumn space
\footnotesize
\captionsetup{size=footnotesize}
\caption[Overzicht van de concentraties en hun standaardeviaties van pesticiden]{Overzicht van de concentraties en hun standaardeviaties van pesticiden in mg/kg in de (on)behandelde wortelen en de meelwormen gekweekt op deze wortelen. Bij NA lag de concentratie onder de detectielimiet van de LCMS-MS.} 
\label{conc_carrot_meal}

\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{ l@{\extracolsep{\fill}} *{6}{c} }
\toprule
{Pesticiden} & \multicolumn{6}{c}{{Concentraties pesticiden (\si[per-mode = symbol]{\milli\gram\per\kilo\gram})}} \\ 
\cmidrule(l){2-7}  & 
\multicolumn{3}{c}{{Onbehandeld}}  & 
\multicolumn{3}{c}{{Behandeld}} \\ 
\cmidrule(lr){2-4} \cmidrule(l){5-7}
&{Wortel} &\multicolumn{2}{c}{{Meelwormen}} 
&{Wortel} &\multicolumn{2}{c}{{Meelwormen}}\\
\cmidrule{3-4} \cmidrule{6-7}
& & voor gut-loading & na gut-loading 
& & voor gut-loading & na gut-loading\\
\midrule
2,4-D      & $(2.55 {\pm} 2.60){\cdot} 10^{-4}$ 
           & $(9.73 {\pm} 6.39){\cdot} 10^{-4} $ 
           & $(8.24 {\pm} 2.77  ){\cdot} 10^{-4}$ 
           & $8.36 {\pm} 0.84 $
           & $(5.01 {\pm} 0.54 ){\cdot} 10^{-4}$ 
           & $(6.77 {\pm} 1.86){\cdot} 10^{-4}$\\
Bentazon   & NA 
           & NA 
           & $(1.59  {\pm} 2.76){\cdot} 10^{-5}$ 
           & $0.92  {\pm} 0.12$
           & NA 
           & NA \\
Bifenthrin & $(1.66  {\pm} 0.15){\cdot} 10^{-3}$ 
           & $(2.84  {\pm} 1.15){\cdot} 10^{-3}$ 
           & $(3.04  {\pm} 1.30){\cdot} 10^{-3}$ 
           & $0.81  {\pm} 0.10 $
           & $(2.22  {\pm} 0.77){\cdot} 10^{-3}$ 
           & $(1.93  {\pm} 0.15){\cdot} 10^{-3}$ \\
Clopyralid & $(9.18  {\pm} 0.15){\cdot} 10^{-5}$ 
           & NA 
           & $(4.61  {\pm} 7.99){\cdot} 10^{-5}$ 
           & $1.75  {\pm} 0.16$
           & $(1.07  {\pm} 0.69){\cdot} 10^{-2}$ 
           & $(6.84  {\pm} 2.40){\cdot} 10^{-3}$ \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular*}
\end{table}

\end{document}

Answer