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biblatex APA風格修改的後續問題

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biblatex APA風格修改的後續問題

對於我的期末論文，我需要使用 APA 風格的稍微修改版本。在詳細介紹之前，我想向您展示一個 MWE：

\documentclass[12pt]{scrreprt} 
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} 
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes} 
\usepackage[%
backend=biber,
style=authoryear-comp,
bibstyle=apa]{biblatex}   
\DeclareLanguageMapping{ngerman}{ngerman-apa}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{ngerman}{andothers={et\ \addabbrvspace al\adddot}}

\usepackage{filecontents} 
\begin{filecontents}{literatur.bib} 
@book{XYZ2010, 
 author = {Andrew Alphason and Bertram Betason and Christian Gammason}, 
 year = {2010}, 
 title = {{Ein Testbuch}},
 publisher = {Springer},
 address = {Stuttgart}
}
@book{XYZ2011,
 editor = {Andrew Alphason and Bertram Betason and Christian Gammason},
 year = {2011},
 title = {{Ein Sammelwerk}},
 publisher = {Springer},
 address = {Stuttgart},
}
@incollection{XYZ2012,
 title = {{Meine kleine Testdatei}},
 author = {Dirk Deltason},
 editor = {Andrew Alphason and Bertram Betason and Christian Gammason},
 year = {2012},
 booktitle = {{Ein Sammelwerk}},
 publisher = {Springer},
 address = {Stuttgart}, 
}
@incollection{XYZ2013,
 title = {{Meine kleine Testdatei}},
 author = {Dirk Deltason},
 editor = {Andrew Alphason and Bertram Betason},
 year = {2013},
 booktitle = {{Ein Sammelwerk}},
 publisher = {Springer},
 address = {Stuttgart}, 
}
@book{XYZ2014a, 
 author = {Phil Phison and Bertram Betason}, 
 year = {2014}, 
 title = {{Ein Testbuch}},
 publisher = {Springer},
 address = {Stuttgart},
} 
@book{XYZ2014b, 
 author = {{Fictional Institution}}, 
 year = {2014}, 
 title = {{Ein Testbuch}},
 publisher = {Springer},
 address = {Stuttgart},
}
@incollection{XYZ2014c,
 title = {{Meine kleine Testdatei}},
 author = {Dirk Deltason and Ezra Epsilonson},
 editor = {Andrew Alphason and Bertram Betason},
 year = {2014},
 booktitle = {{Ein Sammelwerk}},
 publisher = {Springer},
 address = {Stuttgart},
}
\end{filecontents} 
\bibliography{literatur} 

\begin{document} 
\parencite{XYZ2010,XYZ2011,XYZ2012,XYZ2013,XYZ2014a,XYZ2014b,XYZ2014c}
\printbibliography 
\end{document}

我需要改變的是：

  1. 若參考書目條目的初始位置有 2 位和 2 位以上作者/編輯，則「&」前應有一個逗號。
  2. 如果編輯者出現在後面，如 MWE 中的第 3 和第 4 條，則「&」之前只應有一個逗號，以防編輯者數量超過 2 個。這裡只有 2 位編輯，沒有逗號。別問我為什麼，我就是要這麼做！
  3. APA 通常在作者/編輯/機構和年份之間列印句點（在括號中）。我不允許在那裡插入句號。我怎麼刪除它？在這個範例中，不允許在條目 2 中使用「(Hrsg.)」之後的句點。

我已經插入了輸出的圖像。我用紅色表示錯誤，用綠色表示正確。

參考書目

也可以看看biblatex APA風格的修改。

答案1

我認為這段程式碼應該滿足您的要求：

\documentclass[12pt]{scrreprt}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[%
backend=biber,
style=authoryear-comp,
bibstyle=apa]{biblatex}
\DeclareLanguageMapping{ngerman}{ngerman-apa}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{ngerman}{andothers={et\ \addabbrvspace al\adddot}}

\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{literatur.bib}
@book{XYZ2010,
 author = {Andrew Alphason and Bertram Betason and Christian Gammason},
 year = {2010},
 title = {{Ein Testbuch}},
 publisher = {Springer},
 address = {Stuttgart}
}
@book{XYZ2011,
 editor = {Andrew Alphason and Bertram Betason and Christian Gammason},
 year = {2011},
 title = {{Ein Sammelwerk}},
 publisher = {Springer},
 address = {Stuttgart},
}
@incollection{XYZ2012,
 title = {{Meine kleine Testdatei}},
 author = {Dirk Deltason},
 editor = {Andrew Alphason and Bertram Betason and Christian Gammason},
 year = {2012},
 booktitle = {{Ein Sammelwerk}},
 publisher = {Springer},
 address = {Stuttgart},
}
@incollection{XYZ2013,
 title = {{Meine kleine Testdatei}},
 author = {Dirk Deltason},
 editor = {Andrew Alphason and Bertram Betason},
 year = {2013},
 booktitle = {{Ein Sammelwerk}},
 publisher = {Springer},
 address = {Stuttgart},
}
@book{XYZ2014a,
 author = {Phil Phison and Bertram Betason},
 year = {2014},
 title = {{Ein Testbuch}},
 publisher = {Springer},
 address = {Stuttgart},
}
@book{XYZ2014b,
 author = {{Fictional Institution}},
 year = {2014},
 title = {{Ein Testbuch}},
 publisher = {Springer},
 address = {Stuttgart},
}
@incollection{XYZ2014c,
 title = {{Meine kleine Testdatei}},
 author = {Dirk Deltason and Ezra Epsilonson},
 editor = {Andrew Alphason and Bertram Betason},
 year = {2014},
 booktitle = {{Ein Sammelwerk}},
 publisher = {Springer},
 address = {Stuttgart},
}
\end{filecontents}
\bibliography{literatur}

    \usepackage{xpatch}

     \DefineBibliographyExtras{ngerman}{\def\finalandcomma{\addcomma}}

    \xpatchbibmacro{editorinauthpos}{%
           \clearname{editor}%
           \setunit{\adddot\addspace}%
    }{%
           \clearname{editor}%
           \setunit{\addspace}%
    }{}{}
\AtBeginBibliography{\renewcommand*{\finalnamedelim}{%
    \ifthenelse{\value{listcount}>\maxprtauth}
      {}
      {\finalandcomma\addspace\&\space}
         }}

\renewbibmacro*{author}{%
  \ifnameundef{author}
    {\usebibmacro{labeltitle}}
    {\printnames[apaauthor][-\value{listtotal}]{author}%
     \setunit*{\addspace}%
     \printfield{nameaddon}%
     \ifnameundef{with}
       {}
       {\setunit{}\addspace\mkbibparens{\printtext{\bibstring{with}\addspace}%
        \printnames[apaauthor][-\value{listtotal}]{with}}
        \setunit*{\addspace}}}%
  \setunit{\addspace}\newblock%
  \usebibmacro{labelyear+extrayear}}

\xpretobibmacro{editor+trans}{\renewcommand*{\finalnamedelim}{%
  \ifnumgreater{\value{liststop}}{2}{\finalandcomma}{}%
  \addspace\&\space}}


\begin{document}
\parencite{XYZ2010,XYZ2011,XYZ2012,XYZ2013,XYZ2014a,XYZ2014b,XYZ2014c}
\printbibliography
\end{document}

在此輸入影像描述

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