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使列寬適合文本

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使列寬適合文本

我有下表：

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{booktabs,array, caption,fixltx2e}
\usepackage[flushleft]{threeparttable}
\usepackage{tablefootnote}
\usepackage[margin=2cm]{geometry}% http://ctan.org/pkg/geometry
\usepackage{tabularx}% http://ctan.org/pkg/tabularx
\newcolumntype{Y}{>{\raggedleft\arraybackslash}X}% raggedleft column X
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[htb!]
    \caption{Unit root tests}
    \label{tbl:unitroot}
    \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.2}%
    \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{l*{7}{Y}}
        \toprule
        \multicolumn{8}{l}{\textbf{Confidence Indicators}} \\
        \midrule
        Level & ADF & PP & KPSS& Differenced& ADF& PP& KPSS\\ 
        \hline
        Market & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71  & $\Delta$ Market & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71  \\ 
        (p-value) & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71 & (p-value) & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71  \\ 
        Manufacturing & 360 & -7.33 & 12.63  & $\Delta$ Manufacturing & 360 & 7.33 & 12.63  \\
        (p-value) & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71 & (p-value) & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71  \\
        Construction & 360 & -17.23 & 23.43  & $\Delta$ Retail trade & 360 & 3.40 & 13.84 \\
        (p-value) & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71& (p-value) & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71  \\  
        Services  & 216 & 3.99 & 19.19 & $\Delta$ Services  & 216 & 3.99 & 19.19  \\
        (p-value) & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71  & (p-value) & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71  \\  
        Consumer & 360 & -9.31 & 8.64  & $\Delta$ Consumer & 360 & -9.31 & 8.64  \\
        (p-value) & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71 & (p-value) & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71  \\  
    \end{tabularx}
    \begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{l*{7}{Y}}
        \toprule
        \multicolumn{8}{l}{\textbf{Stock Returns}} \\
        \midrule
        Level & ADF & PP & KPSS& Differenced& ADF& PP& KPSS\\ 
        \hline
        Market & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71  & $\Delta$ Market & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71  \\ 
        (p-value) & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71 & (p-value) & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71  \\ 
        Manufacturing & 360 & -7.33 & 12.63  & $\Delta$ Manufacturing & 360 & 7.33 & 12.63  \\
        (p-value) & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71 & (p-value) & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71  \\
        Construction & 360 & -17.23 & 23.43  & $\Delta$ Retail trade & 360 & 3.40 & 13.84 \\
        (p-value) & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71& (p-value) & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71  \\  
        Services  & 216 & 3.99 & 19.19 & $\Delta$ Services  & 216 & 3.99 & 19.19  \\
        (p-value) & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71  & (p-value) & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71  \\  
        Consumer & 360 & -9.31 & 8.64  & $\Delta$ Consumer & 360 & -9.31 & 8.64  \\
        (p-value) & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71 & (p-value) & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71  \\  
        \hline
    \end{tabularx}
    \end{table}
\end{document}

在此輸入影像描述

我有興趣將第五列與其文字相匹配。只是為了看起來像第一列。我嘗試更改一些tabularx參數但未能達到所需的輸出。

答案1

不要tabularx用於數字表，它旨在設定目標寬度斷線在一個細胞內。

如果您只是使用tabular並且r一切都適合，您可以透過c 標題和其他小改進進行改進，但完全不使用我的程式碼是您在這裡需要的主要改進，

在此輸入影像描述

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{booktabs,array, caption,fixltx2e}
\usepackage[flushleft]{threeparttable}
\usepackage{tablefootnote}
\usepackage[margin=2cm]{geometry}% http://ctan.org/pkg/geometry
\usepackage{tabularx}% http://ctan.org/pkg/tabularx
\newcolumntype{Y}{>{\raggedleft\arraybackslash}X}% raggedleft column X
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[htb!]
    \caption{Unit root tests}
    \label{tbl:unitroot}
    \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.2}%
    \begin{tabular}{l*{7}{r}}
        \toprule
        \multicolumn{8}{l}{\textbf{Confidence Indicators}} \\
        \midrule
        Level & ADF & PP & KPSS& Differenced& ADF& PP& KPSS\\ 
        \hline
        Market & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71  & $\Delta$ Market & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71  \\ 
        (p-value) & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71 & (p-value) & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71  \\ 
        Manufacturing & 360 & -7.33 & 12.63  & $\Delta$ Manufacturing & 360 & 7.33 & 12.63  \\
        (p-value) & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71 & (p-value) & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71  \\
        Construction & 360 & -17.23 & 23.43  & $\Delta$ Retail trade & 360 & 3.40 & 13.84 \\
        (p-value) & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71& (p-value) & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71  \\  
        Services  & 216 & 3.99 & 19.19 & $\Delta$ Services  & 216 & 3.99 & 19.19  \\
        (p-value) & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71  & (p-value) & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71  \\  
        Consumer & 360 & -9.31 & 8.64  & $\Delta$ Consumer & 360 & -9.31 & 8.64  \\
        (p-value) & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71 & (p-value) & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71  \\  
    \end{tabular}


    \begin{tabular}{l*{7}{l}}
        \toprule
        \multicolumn{8}{l}{\textbf{Stock Returns}} \\
        \midrule
        Level & ADF & PP & KPSS& Differenced& ADF& PP& KPSS\\ 
        \hline
        Market & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71  & $\Delta$ Market & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71  \\ 
        (p-value) & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71 & (p-value) & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71  \\ 
        Manufacturing & 360 & -7.33 & 12.63  & $\Delta$ Manufacturing & 360 & 7.33 & 12.63  \\
        (p-value) & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71 & (p-value) & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71  \\
        Construction & 360 & -17.23 & 23.43  & $\Delta$ Retail trade & 360 & 3.40 & 13.84 \\
        (p-value) & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71& (p-value) & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71  \\  
        Services  & 216 & 3.99 & 19.19 & $\Delta$ Services  & 216 & 3.99 & 19.19  \\
        (p-value) & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71  & (p-value) & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71  \\  
        Consumer & 360 & -9.31 & 8.64  & $\Delta$ Consumer & 360 & -9.31 & 8.64  \\
        (p-value) & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71 & (p-value) & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71  \\  
        \hline
    \end{tabular}
    \end{table}
\end{document}

答案2

對於包含數字資料的表格，我建議使用siunitx.無需人為地加寬表格以覆蓋所有文字寬度（但tabular*如果您確實需要，可以使用該表格）。

唯一棘手的設定是在第三列中，其中格式-2.2似乎更好（減號比數字寬）。語法很簡單：-表示某行中有一個減號，2.2表示該數字的整數部分有兩位，小數部分有兩位。小數點對齊是自動的。另請注意，S 列中的標題必須用大括號括起來。

我認為使用單一表也更好。

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{booktabs,array, caption,fixltx2e}
\usepackage[flushleft]{threeparttable}
\usepackage{tablefootnote}
\usepackage[margin=2cm]{geometry}

\usepackage{siunitx}

\begin{document}

\begin{table}[htb!]
\centering

\caption{Unit root tests} \label{tbl:unitroot}

\begin{tabular}{
  @{}
  l
  S[table-format=3.0]
  S[table-format=-2.2]
  S[table-format=2.2]
  l
  S[table-format=3.0]
  S[table-format=3.2]
  S[table-format=2.2]
  @{}
}
\toprule
\textit{Level} & {ADF} & {PP} & {KPSS} &
  \textit{Differenced} & {ADF} & {PP} & {KPSS} \\
\midrule
\multicolumn{8}{c}{\textbf{Confidence Indicators}} \\
\midrule
Market        & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71 & $\Delta$ Market        & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71 \\
(p-value)     & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71 & (p-value)              & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71 \\
\addlinespace
Manufacturing & 360 &  -7.33 & 12.63 & $\Delta$ Manufacturing & 360 &   7.33 & 12.63 \\
(p-value)     & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71 & (p-value)              & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71 \\
\addlinespace
Construction  & 360 & -17.23 & 23.43 & $\Delta$ Retail trade  & 360 &   3.40 & 13.84 \\
(p-value)     & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71 & (p-value)              & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71 \\
\addlinespace
Services      & 216 &   3.99 & 19.19 & $\Delta$ Services      & 216 &   3.99 & 19.19 \\
(p-value)     & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71 & (p-value)              & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71 \\
\addlinespace
Consumer      & 360 &  -9.31 &  8.64 & $\Delta$ Consumer      & 360 &  -9.31 &  8.64 \\
(p-value)     & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71 & (p-value)              & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71 \\
\midrule[\heavyrulewidth]
\multicolumn{8}{c}{\textbf{Stock Returns}} \\
\midrule
Market        & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71 & $\Delta$ Market        & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71 \\
(p-value)     & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71 & (p-value)              & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71 \\
\addlinespace
Manufacturing & 360 &  -7.33 & 12.63 & $\Delta$ Manufacturing & 360 &   7.33 & 12.63 \\
(p-value)     & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71 & (p-value)              & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71 \\
\addlinespace
Construction  & 360 & -17.23 & 23.43 & $\Delta$ Retail trade  & 360 &   3.40 & 13.84 \\
(p-value)     & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71 & (p-value)              & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71 \\
\addlinespace
Services      & 216 &   3.99 & 19.19 & $\Delta$ Services      & 216 &   3.99 & 19.19 \\
(p-value)     & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71 & (p-value)              & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71 \\
\addlinespace
Consumer      & 360 &  -9.31 &  8.64 & $\Delta$ Consumer      & 360 &  -9.31 &  8.64 \\
(p-value)     & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71 & (p-value)              & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}

\end{table}
\end{document}

在此輸入影像描述

答案3

我將從表中完全刪除一列，並重新建構標題，以便讀者清楚地了解報告的測試是如何組織的。我還將使用該dcolumn套件來對齊相應小數點上的數字條目。若要使表格材料跨越文字區塊的寬度，請考慮使用tabular*環境。

旁白：作為一名時間序列計量經濟學家，我立即註意到“KPSS”中的“P”以及“PP”中的第一個“P”表示我的博士導師名字的第一個首字母—— “Phillips”。 :-)

在此輸入影像描述

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{booktabs,array, caption,fixltx2e}
\usepackage{dcolumn}
\newcolumntype{d}[1]{D{.}{.}{#1}}
\newcommand\mc[1]{\multicolumn{1}{c}{#1}}
\usepackage[margin=2cm]{geometry}% 
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[htb!]
    \caption{Unit root tests}
    \label{tbl:unitroot}
    \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.2}
    \setlength\tabcolsep{0pt}
    \begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{@{}
           l @{\extracolsep{\fill}} c *{2}{d{3.2}} c *{2}{d{3.2}} @{} }
        \toprule
        Variable & \multicolumn{3}{c}{Level} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{Differenced}\\
        \cmidrule{2-4} \cmidrule{5-7}
        & \mc{ADF} & \mc{PP} & \mc{KPSS} 
        & \mc{ADF} & \mc{PP} & \mc{KPSS}\\ 
        \midrule
        \addlinespace
        \multicolumn{7}{l}{\textbf{Confidence Indicators}} \\[0.5ex]
        Market & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71  &  360 & 101.77 & 10.71  \\ 
        (p-value) & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71 &  360 & 101.77 & 10.71  \\ 
        Manufacturing & 360 & -7.33 & 12.63  &  360 & 7.33 & 12.63  \\
        (p-value) & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71 &  360 & 101.77 & 10.71  \\
        Construction & 360 & -17.23 & 23.43  &  360 & 3.40 & 13.84 \\
        (p-value) & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71&  360 & 101.77 & 10.71  \\  
        Services  & 216 & 3.99 & 19.19 &  216 & 3.99 & 19.19  \\
        (p-value) & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71  &  360 & 101.77 & 10.71  \\  
        Consumer & 360 & -9.31 & 8.64  &  360 & -9.31 & 8.64  \\
        (p-value) & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71 &  360 & 101.77 & 10.71  \\[2ex]
        \multicolumn{7}{l}{\textbf{Stock Returns}} \\[0.5ex]
        Market & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71  &  360 & 101.77 & 10.71  \\ 
        (p-value) & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71 &  360 & 101.77 & 10.71  \\ 
        Manufacturing & 360 & -7.33 & 12.63  &  360 & 7.33 & 12.63  \\
        (p-value) & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71 &  360 & 101.77 & 10.71  \\
        Construction & 360 & -17.23 & 23.43  &  360 & 3.40 & 13.84 \\
        (p-value) & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71&  360 & 101.77 & 10.71  \\  
        Services  & 216 & 3.99 & 19.19 &  216 & 3.99 & 19.19  \\
        (p-value) & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71  &  360 & 101.77 & 10.71  \\  
        Consumer & 360 & -9.31 & 8.64  &  360 & -9.31 & 8.64  \\
        (p-value) & 360 & 101.77 & 10.71 &  360 & 101.77 & 10.71  \\  
        \bottomrule
    \end{tabular*}
    \end{table}
\end{document}

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