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帶有裝飾分隔符號的章節標題

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帶有裝飾分隔符號的章節標題

在哪裡可以找到圖中所示的裝飾隔板？

在此輸入影像描述

我想將其添加到下面（即將完成）的章節標題中。注意：我使用的程式（Latexian）安裝了最常見的軟體包，但不允許您載入新的軟體包（據我所知）。例如，我不能使用 pgfornaments。

\documentclass{report}

\makeatletter
\def\@makechapterhead#1{%
    \vspace*{-5em}% Space above number
    {\parindent \z@  \normalfont
    \interlinepenalty\@M
    \LARGE\centering \textbf{\itshape\thechapter}%
    \par\vspace{0.5em}% Space between number and title
    {\LARGE\itshape#1}%
    \par\vspace{4em}% Space between title and text
}}
\makeatother

\begin{document}

\chapter{Chapter title}

\end{document}

答案1

您選擇的編輯器不會影響您可以安裝的軟體包。您可以更新您的 TeX 發行版，安裝其他軟體套件、類別和字體，並建立您自己的獨立於編輯器的軟體包、類別和字體。也就是說，你的編輯器不會阻止你使用pgfornaments，我假設沒有其他東西會阻止你使用，所以如果你喜歡它的裝飾，當然應該安裝並使用它。

decorule提供了一種裝飾性的膨脹規則，不依賴安裝額外的裝飾品或字體。相反，它根據所有 TeX 發行版中包含的字元創建規則。然而，可以預見的是，結果不如適當的印刷裝飾令人滿意。

裝飾規則

\documentclass{report}

\makeatletter
\def\@makechapterhead#1{%
    \vspace*{-5em}% Space above number
    {\parindent \z@  \normalfont
    \interlinepenalty\@M
    \LARGE\centering \textbf{\itshape\thechapter}%
    \decorule
    \par\vspace{0.5em}% Space between number and title
    {\LARGE\itshape#1}%
    \par\vspace{4em}% Space between title and text
}}
\makeatother
\usepackage{decorule}

\begin{document}

\chapter{Chapter title}

\end{document}

或者你可以嘗試一下swrule。同樣，不需要安裝特殊的東西。然而，我從未取得令人滿意的結果：

膨脹規則

\documentclass{report}

\makeatletter
\def\@makechapterhead#1{%
    \vspace*{-5em}% Space above number
    {\parindent \z@  \normalfont
    \interlinepenalty\@M
    \LARGE\centering \textbf{\itshape\thechapter}%
    \par\vspace{0.25em}% Space between number and title
    \mbox{}\swrulex{.3\textwidth}{.25pt}{3.5pt}
    \par\vspace{0.25em}% Space between number and title
    {\LARGE\itshape#1}%
    \par\vspace{4em}% Space between title and text
}}
\makeatother
\usepackage{swrule}
\begin{document}

\chapter{Chapter title}

\end{document}

如果你不介意開銷，你總是可以畫一個：

繪製的規則

\documentclass{report}
\usepackage{tikz}
\newsavebox{\myrule}
\sbox{\myrule}{\tikz {\path [fill, draw] (0,0) [out=0, in=180] to +(.125\textwidth,1pt) [out=0, in=180] to +(.125\textwidth,-1pt) [out=180, in=0] to +(-.125\textwidth,-1pt) [out=180, in=0] to cycle;}}
\makeatletter
\def\@makechapterhead#1{%
    \vspace*{-5em}% Space above number
    {\parindent \z@  \normalfont
    \interlinepenalty\@M
    \LARGE\centering \textbf{\itshape\thechapter}%
    \par\vspace{0.25em}% Space between number and title
    \usebox{\myrule}%
    \par\vspace{0.25em}% Space between number and title
    {\LARGE\itshape#1}%
    \par\vspace{4em}% Space between title and text
}}
\makeatother
\begin{document}

\chapter{Chapter title}

\end{document}

創建為盒子的優點\myrule是，無論使用多少次，TikZ 圖片只需為文件渲染一次。但是，如果您希望能夠更改文件中規則的長度，則命令會更好：

\documentclass{report}
\usepackage{tikz}
\newcommand*\myrule[1][.25\textwidth]{%
  \tikz {\path [fill, draw] (0,0) [out=0, in=180] to +(.5*#1,1pt) [out=0, in=180] to +(.5*#1,-1pt) [out=180, in=0] to +(-.5*#1,-1pt) [out=180, in=0] to cycle;}}
\makeatletter
\def\@makechapterhead#1{%
    \vspace*{-5em}% Space above number
    {\parindent \z@  \normalfont
    \interlinepenalty\@M
    \LARGE\centering \textbf{\itshape\thechapter}%
    \par\vspace{0.25em}% Space between number and title
    \myrule%
    \par\vspace{0.25em}% Space between number and title
    {\LARGE\itshape#1}%
    \par\vspace{4em}% Space between title and text
}}
\makeatother
\begin{document}

\chapter{Chapter title}

\end{document}

這裡，\myrule是.25\textwidth預設的，但\myrule[some length]會覆寫該預設值。例如，\myrule[.1\textwidth]會產生

較短的規則

然後可以對其進行調整，以允許根據文件中的情況更改長度：

\documentclass{report}
\usepackage{tikz}
\newcommand*\myrule[1][.25\textwidth]{%
  \tikz {\path [fill, draw] (0,0) [out=0, in=180] to +(.5*#1,1pt) [out=0, in=180] to +(.5*#1,-1pt) [out=180, in=0] to +(-.5*#1,-1pt) [out=180, in=0] to cycle;}}
\newlength\myrulelength
\setlength{\myrulelength}{.1\textwidth}
\makeatletter
\def\@makechapterhead#1{%
    \vspace*{-5em}% Space above number
    {\parindent \z@  \normalfont
    \interlinepenalty\@M
    \LARGE\centering \textbf{\itshape\thechapter}%
    \par\vspace{0.25em}% Space between number and title
    \myrule[\myrulelength]%
    \par\vspace{0.25em}% Space between number and title
    {\LARGE\itshape#1}%
    \par\vspace{4em}% Space between title and text
}}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\let\clearpage\relax% only for testing!

\chapter{Chapter title}

\setlength\myrulelength{.2\textwidth}
\chapter{Another chapter title}

\end{document}

變長規則

若要根據章節標題的長度自動調整長度，您可以嘗試以下操作：

\documentclass{report}
\usepackage{tikz}
\newcommand*\myrule[1][.25\textwidth]{%
  \tikz {\path [fill, draw] (0,0) [out=0, in=180] to +(.5*#1,1pt) [out=0, in=180] to +(.5*#1,-1pt) [out=180, in=0] to +(-.5*#1,-1pt) [out=180, in=0] to cycle;}}
\newlength\myrulelength
\setlength{\myrulelength}{.1\textwidth}
\makeatletter
\def\@makechapterhead#1{%
    \vspace*{-5em}% Space above number
    {\parindent \z@  \normalfont
    \interlinepenalty\@M
    \LARGE\centering \textbf{\itshape\thechapter}%
    \settowidth{\myrulelength}{\LARGE\itshape#1}%
    \par\vspace{0.25em}% Space between number and title
    \myrule[.8\myrulelength]%
    \par\vspace{0.25em}% Space between number and title
    {\LARGE\itshape#1}%
    \par\vspace{4em}% Space between title and text
}}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\let\clearpage\relax% only for testing!

\chapter{Chapter title}

\chapter{Another chapter title}

\end{document}

自動變數規則

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