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在 CentOS 中重新安裝軟體包

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在 CentOS 中重新安裝軟體包

我正在嘗試安裝 perl 套件並收到以下依賴項錯誤：

[user@localhost Downloads]$ rpm -Uvh ImageMagick-6.8.4-9.i386.rpm 
error: Failed dependencies:
    libltdl.so.3 is needed by ImageMagick-6.8.4-4.i386

為了解決這個問題，我嘗試安裝缺少的軟體包，但它似乎已經存在：

[Evgeny@localhost Downloads]$ sudo yum install libltdl.so.3
...
No package libltdl.so.3 available.

然後我嘗試使用yumwithreinstall選項，但出現另一個錯誤：

[Evgeny@localhost Downloads]$ sudo yum reinstall libltdl.so.3
...
No Match for argument: libltdl.so.3
Error: Nothing to do

這裡有什麼問題？我應該完全卸載當前libltdl.so.3軟體包並從頭開始安裝嗎？或者也許有不同的問題？

答案1

您需要安裝軟體包「libtool-ltdl」而不是「libltdl.so.3」。

yum install "libtool-ltdl"
rpm -Uvh ImageMagick-6.8.4-9.i386.rpm

應該讓它工作。

以下是包含適用於 centos 的 libltdl.so.3 檔案的軟體包的所有結果

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Search results for libltdl.so.3 :
CentOS 5    ftp.centos.org/5.9/os/x86_64/CentOS/libtool-ltdl-1.5.22-7.el5_4.x86_64.rpm
CentOS 5    ftp.centos.org/5.9/os/x86_64/CentOS/libtool-ltdl-1.5.22-7.el5_4.i386.rpm
CentOS 5    ftp.centos.org/5.9/os/i386/CentOS/libtool-ltdl-1.5.22-7.el5_4.i386.rpm
CentOS Other    yum.trixbox.org/centos/4/RPMS/libtool-libs-1.5.6-4.EL4.1.c4.4.i386.rpm
Other   ftp.rpmhelp.net/pub/releases/1.0-CURRENT/i586/RPMS/libltdl3-1.4.3-9sls.i586.rpm
Other   ftp.sourceforge.net/pub/sourceforge/g/gw/gwmos/GW Monitor Community Edition/5.0.5-208/groundwork-monitor-os-5.0.5-208.sles9.i586.rpm
Other   ftp.sourceforge.net/pub/sourceforge/g/gw/gwmos/GW Monitor Community Edition/5.0.5-208/groundwork-monitor-os-5.0.5-208.sles10.i586.rpm
Other   ftp.sourceforge.net/pub/sourceforge/g/gw/gwmos/OldFiles/groundwork-monitor-os-4.5-M1.31a.i586.rpm
Other   ftp.sourceforge.net/pub/sourceforge/m/ma/mapifier/OldFiles/groundwork-monitor-os-4.5-M1.31.i586.rpm
Other   ftp.sourceforge.net/pub/sourceforge/g/gw/gwmos/GW Monitor Community Edition/4.5.11/groundwork-monitor-os-4.5-11.i586.rpm
Other   ftp.sourceforge.net/pub/sourceforge/a/ar/arp2.berlios/gg-libtool-1.4.2-2.i386.rpm
Other   ftp.sourceforge.net/pub/sourceforge/a/ar/arp2.berlios/gg-libtool-1.4.2-1.i386.rpm
Other   ftp.sourceforge.net/pub/sourceforge/a/ac/ac-archive/autotools/2002-03/autotools-for-ac.2.53.lt.1.4.2.am.1.6-2sfnet.i586.rpm
Other   ftp.sourceforge.net/pub/sourceforge/a/ac/ac-archive/autotools/2002-03/autotools-for-ac.2.53.lt.1.4.2.am.1.5-2sfnet.i586.rpm
Other   ftp.sourceforge.net/pub/sourceforge/a/ac/ac-archive/autotools/2002-03/autotools-for-ac.2.52.lt.1.4.am.1.4.5-2sfnet.i586.rpm
Other   ftp.sourceforge.net/pub/sourceforge/a/ac/ac-archive/autotools/2002-03/autotools-for-ac.2.52.lt.1.4.am.1.4-2sfnet.i586.rpm
Other   ftp.sourceforge.net/pub/sourceforge/a/ac/ac-archive/autotools/2002-03/autotools-for-ac.2.52.lt.1.4.2.am.1.6-2sfnet.i586.rpm
Other   ftp.sourceforge.net/pub/sourceforge/a/ac/ac-archive/autotools/2002-03/autotools-for-ac.2.52.lt.1.4.2.am.1.5-2sfnet.i586.rpm
Other   ftp.sourceforge.net/pub/sourceforge/a/ac/ac-archive/autotools/2002-03/autotools-for-ac.2.52.lt.1.4.2.am.1.4.5-2sfnet.i586.rpm
Other   ftp.sourceforge.net/pub/sourceforge/a/ac/ac-archive/autotools/2002-03/autotools-for-ac.2.52.lt.1.4.2.am.1.4-2sfnet.i586.rpm
Other   ftp.sourceforge.net/pub/sourceforge/a/ac/ac-archive/autotools/2002-03/autotools-for-ac.2.13.lt.1.4.am.1.5-2sfnet.i586.rpm
Other   ftp.sourceforge.net/pub/sourceforge/a/ac/ac-archive/autotools/2002-03/autotools-for-ac.2.13.lt.1.4.am.1.4-2sfnet.i586.rpm
Other   ftp.sourceforge.net/pub/sourceforge/a/ac/ac-archive/autotools/2002-03/autotools-for-ac.2.13.lt.1.4.2.am.1.5-2sfnet.i586.rpm
Other   ftp.sourceforge.net/pub/sourceforge/a/ac/ac-archive/autotools/2002-03/autotools-for-ac.2.13.lt.1.4.2.am.1.4.5-2sfnet.i586.rpm
Other   ftp.sourceforge.net/pub/sourceforge/a/ac/ac-archive/autotools/2002-03/autotools-for-ac.2.13.lt.1.4.2.am.1.4-2sfnet.i586.rpm
Other   ftp.sourceforge.net/pub/sourceforge/a/ac/ac-archive/OldFiles/autotools-ac.2.52d.lt.1.4b.am.1.5-2sfnet.i586.rpm
Other   ftp.sourceforge.net/pub/sourceforge/a/ac/ac-archive/OldFiles/autotools-ac.2.52d.lt.1.4.am.1.5-2sfnet.i586.rpm
Other   ftp.sourceforge.net/pub/sourceforge/a/ac/ac-archive/OldFiles/autotools-ac.2.52d.lt.1.4.am.1.4.5-2sfnet.i586.rpm
Other   ftp.sourceforge.net/pub/sourceforge/a/ac/ac-archive/OldFiles/autotools-ac.2.52d.lt.1.4.2.am.1.5-2sfnet.i586.rpm
Other   ftp.sourceforge.net/pub/sourceforge/a/ac/ac-archive/OldFiles/autotools-ac.2.52d.lt.1.4.2.am.1.4l-2sfnet.i586.rpm
Other   ftp.sourceforge.net/pub/sourceforge/a/ac/ac-archive/OldFiles/autotools-ac.2.52.lt.1.4b.am.1.5-2sfnet.i586.rpm
Other   ftp.sourceforge.net/pub/sourceforge/a/ac/ac-archive/OldFiles/autotools-ac.2.52.lt.1.4.am.1.5-2sfnet.i586.rpm
Other   ftp.sourceforge.net/pub/sourceforge/a/ac/ac-archive/OldFiles/autotools-ac.2.52.lt.1.4.am.1.4l-2sfnet.i586.rpm
Other   ftp.sourceforge.net/pub/sourceforge/a/ac/ac-archive/OldFiles/autotools-ac.2.52.lt.1.4.am.1.4.5-2sfnet.i586.rpm
Other   ftp.sourceforge.net/pub/sourceforge/a/ac/ac-archive/OldFiles/autotools-ac.2.52.lt.1.4.am.1.4-2sfnet.i586.rpm
Other   ftp.sourceforge.net/pub/sourceforge/a/ac/ac-archive/OldFiles/autotools-ac.2.52.lt.1.4.2.am.1.5-2sfnet.i586.rpm
Other   ftp.sourceforge.net/pub/sourceforge/a/ac/ac-archive/OldFiles/autotools-ac.2.52.lt.1.4.2.am.1.4f-2sfnet.i586.rpm
Other   ftp.sourceforge.net/pub/sourceforge/a/ac/ac-archive/OldFiles/autotools-ac.2.52.lt.1.4.2.am.1.4.5-2sfnet.i586.rpm

答案2

一個簡單的yum install ImageMagick應該做的（它不太可能在沒有依賴項的情況下安裝）。如果系統認為軟體包已安裝，yum reinstall ImageMagick則執行該命令。如果這造成麻煩，yum deplist ...請提供提供依賴項的套件清單。

也要安裝yum-utils，至少檢查yum和 的手冊頁package-cleanup。

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