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側桌問題

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側桌問題

我有這個橫向表格，但文字沒有正確換行在單元格內，這是我的程式碼

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[margin=2.5cm,a4paper]{geometry}

\usepackage[frenchb]{babel}
\usepackage{rotating,multirow}
\begin{document}

\begin{sidewaystable}
  \centering\small
  \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5}

  \begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|p{5cm}|p{5cm}|p{5.5cm}|}
  \hline
    \multicolumn{8}{|c|}{\textbf{ANALYSE DE RISQUE}}\\
  \hline
    \multicolumn{8}{|c|}{\textbf{Poste de travail ou machine:}}\\
  \hline
    \multicolumn{4}{|c|}{\textbf{Risque}} & \textbf{Indice} &  \textbf{Situation Dangereuse} &  \textbf{Conséquence} &  \textbf{Mesure Corrective}\\
   \hline
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Part to duplicate if needed %%%%%%%%%%%
   \multicolumn{4}{|c|}{Heavy weight of mother roller} & \multirow{ 2}{*}{} &  \multirow{ 2}{5cm}{The heavy mother coil is lifted to a high level and has the possibility of falling.} &  \multirow{ 2}{5cm}{The operator working in the moving range may be hited or crushed by the falling mother coil. } &   \multirow{ 2}{5.5cm}{Install a laser sensor to detect the operator moving around the crane and lower the mother coil if it detects someone is approaching this area.}\\
   \cline{1-4}
   G:1 & F:1 & O:1 & P:1 & & & & \\
   \hline
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Part to duplicate if needed %%%%%%%%%%%
   \multicolumn{4}{|c|}{} & \multirow{ 2}{*}{} &  \multirow{ 2}{*}{} &  \multirow{ 2}{*}{} &   \multirow{ 2}{*}{}\\
   \cline{1-4}
   G: & F: & O: & P: & & & & \\
   \hline
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Part to duplicate if needed %%%%%%%%%%%
   \multicolumn{4}{|c|}{} & \multirow{ 2}{*}{} &  \multirow{ 2}{*}{} &  \multirow{ 2}{*}{} &   \multirow{ 2}{*}{}\\
   \cline{1-4}
   G: & F: & O: & P: & & & & \\
   \hline
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Part to duplicate if needed %%%%%%%%%%%
   \multicolumn{4}{|c|}{} & \multirow{ 2}{*}{} &  \multirow{ 2}{*}{} &  \multirow{ 2}{*}{} &   \multirow{ 2}{*}{}\\
   \cline{1-4}
   G: & F: & O: & P: & & & & \\
   \hline
   %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Part to duplicate if needed %%%%%%%%%%%
   \multicolumn{4}{|c|}{} & \multirow{ 2}{*}{} &  \multirow{ 2}{*}{} &  \multirow{ 2}{*}{} &   \multirow{ 2}{*}{}\\
   \cline{1-4}
   G: & F: & O: & P: & & & & \\
   \hline
   %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Part to duplicate if needed %%%%%%%%%%%
   \multicolumn{4}{|c|}{} & \multirow{ 2}{*}{} &  \multirow{ 2}{*}{} &  \multirow{ 2}{*}{} &   \multirow{ 2}{*}{}\\
   \cline{1-4}
   G: & F: & O: & P: & & & & \\
   \hline
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
  \end{tabular}

\end{sidewaystable}  
\end{document}

我明白了 在此輸入影像描述 寬度很好，因為我在多行中定義了它，但為什麼高度沒有改變？乾杯

答案1

我懷疑您喜歡以下表格外觀：

在此輸入影像描述

問題是多行單元格中文字的高度大於對應的行，其跨距為multirow。一種（粗魯的）解決方案是使這一行之一更高。假設multirow單元格最多有 4 行文本，我定義了兩個新命令（為了方便表格設定）：

  • \newcommand\mch[1]{\multicolumn{4}{@{\rule[-1.2em]{0pt}{3.2em}}|c|}{#1}}，用於multirow儲存格中 4 行文字金額較高的上行（請參閱完整程式碼）和

  • \newcommand\mrh[2][0ex]{\multirow{2}*[#1]{\begin{minipage}{\hsize}#2\end{minipage}}}，可以手動調整multirow環境中的文本

表相關部分的完整程式碼：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[margin=2.5cm,a4paper]{geometry}

\usepackage[frenchb]{babel}
\usepackage{makecell,multirow}
\usepackage{rotating}


\newcommand\mch[1]{\multicolumn{4}{@{\rule[-1.2em]{0pt}{3.2em}}|c|}{#1}}
\newcommand\mrh[2][0ex]{\multirow{2}*[#1]{\begin{minipage}{\hsize}#2\end{minipage}}}
\begin{document}

\begin{sidewaystable}
  \centering\small
  \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5}

  \begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|p{5cm}|p{5cm}|p{5.5cm}|}
  \hline
    \multicolumn{8}{|c|}{\textbf{ANALYSE DE RISQUE}}\\
  \hline
    \multicolumn{8}{|c|}{\textbf{Poste de travail ou machine:}}\\
  \hline
    \multicolumn{4}{|c|}{\textbf{Risque}} & \textbf{Indice} &  \textbf{Situation Dangereuse} &  \textbf{Conséquence} &  \textbf{Mesure Corrective}\\
   \hline
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Part to duplicate if needed %%%%%%%%%%%
\mch{Heavy weight of mother roller}
    &   \mrh{} 
        &   \mrh[1.5ex]{The heavy mother coil is lifted to a high level and has the possibility of falling.}
            &   \mrh[1.5ex]{The operator working in the moving range may be hited or crushed by the falling mother coil. }
                &   \mrh[1ex]{
                Install a laser sensor to detect the operator moving around the crane and lower the mother coil if it detects someone is approaching this area.
                         }
                         \\
   \cline{1-4}
   G:1 & F:1 & O:1 & P:1 & & & & \\
   \hline
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
  \end{tabular}

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