格式化惡夢

Question

我第一次用 LaTeX 寫論文。我對文檔的格式有幾個頭痛的問題：

1. 12pt 在紙上看起來比正常的 12pt 字型小。這是已知的事情還是我的設定覆蓋了預設大小？

   \documentclass[12pt, oneside, a4paper, leqno]{report}
       \linespread{1.5}
       \usepackage{geometry}
       \geometry{a4paper, left=30.5mm, right=22.5mm, top=30mm, bottom=20mm}
   

2. 今天早些時候我有一張精美的 hdr，但它消失了。不知道為什麼或如何帶回來。

   \pagestyle{fancy}
       \fancyhf{}
       \rhead{Fraud Discovery Using Data Mining}
       \rfoot{Page \thepage}
   

3. 我有從簡介開始的頁碼，但它們也消失了。我有一個沒有頁碼的目錄和摘要。

4. 如何修復頁腳，使其距頁面底部 XX 公分？就像言語中一樣。我有一些頁面，頁腳底部和頁面底部之間有很大的空間。

這是序言，抱歉！我對 LaTeX 真的很陌生，把它弄得一團糟。

    \documentclass[12pt, oneside, a4paper, leqno]{report}
    \linespread{1.5}
    \usepackage{geometry}
    \geometry{a4paper, left=30.5mm, right=22.5mm, top=30mm, bottom=20mm}
    %\usepackage{times}
    \usepackage[export]{adjustbox}
    \usepackage{fancyhdr}
    \usepackage{tikz}
    \usetikzlibrary{arrows}
    \usepackage{cite}
    \usepackage{mathtools}
    \usepackage{scrextend}
    \usepackage{apacite}
    \usepackage{float}
    \setcounter{tocdepth}{4}
    \usepackage{amsfonts}
    \usepackage{tabularx}
    \usepackage{array}
    \usepackage{amsmath}
    \usepackage{eurosym}
    \usepackage{tikz}
    \usepackage{booktabs}
    \usepackage[flushleft]{threeparttable}
    \usepackage{graphicx}
    %\usepackage{epstopdf}
    \usepackage{url}
    \usepackage[english]{babel}
    \usepackage{multicol} 
    \usepackage{pgf}
    \graphicspath{ {images/} }
    \usepackage{caption}
    \usepackage{boldline}
    \usepackage{pdflscape}
    \usepackage{tcolorbox}
    \usepackage{pgfplots}
    \usepackage{pst-plot}
    \usepackage{pdfpages}
    \usepackage{appendix}
    \usepackage{mathtools}
    \usepackage{array}
    \usepackage{makecell}
    \pgfplotsset{xticklabel={\tick},scaled x ticks=false}
    \pgfplotsset{plot coordinates/math parser=false}
    \pgfplotsset{compat=1.8}
    \usepgfplotslibrary{statistics}
    %\newcommand*{\h}{\hspace{5pt}}% for indentation
    %\newcommand*{\hh}{\h\h}% double indentation
    \usepackage{amsmath}
    \newtcolorbox[auto counter,number within=section]{pabox}[2][]{colback=black!5!white,colframe=black!75!white,fonttitle=\bfseries, title=Figure \thetcbcounter:#1}
    \usetikzlibrary{arrows}
    \setlength{\parindent}{15pt}
    \setlength{\arrayrulewidth}{.05em}
    %\pagestyle{fancy}
    \fancyhf{}
    \rhead{Fraud Discovery Using Data Mining}
    \rfoot{Page \thepage}


     %Beginning of document:


        \begin{document}  
           % \input{cover_page}
            \thispagestyle{empty}
            \include{abstract}
            \thispagestyle{empty}
            \renewcommand\contentsname{Table of Contents}\pagestyle{empty} 
            \tableofcontents{\protect\thispagestyle{empty} % Table of contents
        \pagestyle{empty} 
        \cleardoublepage
        \pagestyle{plain}
    \section{Intro}
    Researchers have conducted studies in order to develop a deep 
    understanding of fraudulent behavior. We believe understanding the 
    psychological aspects of fraud can be very beneficial for fraud detection 
    and prevention.

\end{document}

。

Answer 1

您定義了一種奇特的頁面樣式，但註解掉了該樣式的使用，即使未註釋，您也已覆蓋它多種的空虛、平淡的風格的時代。也報告了幾個錯誤和未封閉的組。

  \documentclass[12pt, oneside, a4paper, leqno]{report}
    \linespread{1.5}
    \usepackage{geometry}
    \geometry{a4paper, left=30.5mm, right=22.5mm, top=30mm, bottom=20mm}
    \usepackage[export]{adjustbox}
    \usepackage{fancyhdr}
    \usepackage{tikz}
    \usetikzlibrary{arrows}
    \usepackage{cite}
    \usepackage{tcolorbox}
    \usepackage{amsmath}
    \newtcolorbox[auto counter,number within=section]{pabox}[2][]{colback=black!5!white,colframe=black!75!white,fonttitle=\bfseries, title=Figure \thetcbcounter:#1}

    \setlength{\parindent}{15pt}
    \setlength{\arrayrulewidth}{.05em}

    \fancyhf{}
    \rhead{Fraud Discovery Using Data Mining}%<- this is quite odd, to have fixed head!!
    \rfoot{Page \thepage}
    \pagestyle{fancy}

     %Beginning of document:


        \begin{document}  
            %\input{cover_page}
            \thispagestyle{empty}
            \include{abstract}
%            \thispagestyle{empty}
% no!            \renewcommand\contentsname{Table of Contents}\pagestyle{empty} 
            \tableofcontents
%{\protect\thispagestyle{empty} % Table of contents %% no idea what 
       % \pagestyle{empty} 
        \cleardoublepage
      %  \pagestyle{plain}
    \section{Intro}
    Researchers have conducted studies in order to develop a deep 
    understanding of fraudulent behavior. We believe understanding the 
    psychological aspects of fraud can be very beneficial for fraud detection 
    and prevention.

\end{document}