是否可以旋轉樹中的文字（tikz）？

Question

有沒有可能讓我的樹排列得更整齊一些？目前我認為，有很多混亂，你不知道哪個描述指的是哪一行等等。我希望你明白我的意思。我想像照片上那樣排列它，但我不明白（如何旋轉文本，使其在線）。有人可以幫我嗎？謝謝你！

\begin{document}

\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}
[dot/.style={inner sep=0pt,minimum size=10pt,fill=black,circle}, ring/.style={inner sep=0pt,minimum size=10pt,draw,circle}]


\node[dot,label=90:{Spieler 1}] (n11) at (0,0) {};

\node[dot,label=135:{Spieler 2}] (n21) at (-4,-1) {};
\node[ring,label=:{}] (n22) at (4,-1) {};

\node[dot,label=-90:{$(0,0)$}] (n31) at (-6,-4) {};
\node[ring,label=:{}] (n32) at (-2,-4) {};
\node[dot,label=-90:{$(-1,1)$}] (n33) at (2,-4) {};
\node[dot,label=45:{Spieler 2}] (n34) at (6,-4) {};

\node[dot,label=-90:{$(1,-1)$}] (n41) at (-4,-7) {};
\node[dot,label=-90:{$(-2,2)$}] (n42) at (0,-7) {};
\node[ring,label=:{}] (n43) at (4,-7) {};
\node[dot,label=-90:{$(0.5,-0.5)$}] (n44) at (8,-7) {};

\node[dot,label=-90:{$(1,-1)$}] (n51) at (2,-10) {};
\node[dot,label=-90:{$(0,0)$}] (n52) at (6,-10) {};



\draw (n11) -- node[label=135:{passen}] {} (n21);
\draw (n11) -- node[label=45:{drehen}] {} (n22);

\draw (n21) -- node[label=135:{passen}:sloped] {} (n31);
\draw (n21) -- node[label=45:{drehen}] {} (n32);
\draw (n22) -- node[label=135:{Schuss}] {} (n33);
\draw (n22) -- node[label=45:{kein Schuss}] {} (n34);

\draw (n32) -- node[label=135:{Schuss}] {} (n41);
\draw (n32) -- node[label=45:{kein Schuss}] {} (n42);
\draw (n34) -- node[label=135:{passen}] {} (n43);
\draw (n34) -- node[label=45:{drehen}] {} (n44);

\draw (n43) -- node[label=135:{Schuss}] {} (n51);
\draw (n43) -- node[label=45:{kein Schuss}] {} (n52);


\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}

\end{document}

Answer 1

您需要節點，例如node[label=135:{passen}] {}使用 進行更改node[above,sloped] {passen}。有了這個你將得到：

完整程式碼為：

\documentclass[border=3mm,
               tikz,
               preview
               ]{standalone}

\begin{document}

\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}[
 dot/.style={circle, fill=black, inner sep=0pt, minimum size=10pt}, 
ring/.style={circle, draw, inner sep=0pt, minimum size=10pt}
                ]

\node[dot,pin=90:{Spieler 1}] (n11) at (0,0) {};

\node[dot,label=135:{Spieler 2}] (n21) at (-4,-1) {};
\node[ring] (n22) at (4,-1) {};

\node[dot,label=-90:{$(0,0)$}] (n31) at (-6,-4) {};
\node[ring] (n32) at (-2,-4) {};
\node[dot,label=-90:{$(-1,1)$}] (n33) at (2,-4) {};
\node[dot,label=45:{Spieler 2}] (n34) at (6,-4) {};

\node[dot,label=-90:{$(1,-1)$}] (n41) at (-4,-7) {};
\node[dot,label=-90:{$(-2,2)$}] (n42) at (0,-7) {};
\node[ring] (n43) at (4,-7) {};
\node[dot,label=-90:{$(0.5,-0.5)$}] (n44) at (8,-7) {};

\node[dot,label=-90:{$(1,-1)$}] (n51) at (2,-10) {};
\node[dot,label=-90:{$(0,0)$}] (n52) at (6,-10) {};

\draw (n11) -- node[above,sloped] {passen} (n21);
\draw (n11) -- node[above,sloped] {drehen} (n22);

\draw (n21) -- node[above,sloped] {passen} (n31);
\draw (n21) -- node[above,sloped] {drehen} (n32);
\draw (n22) -- node[above,sloped] {Schuss} (n33);
\draw (n22) -- node[above,sloped] {kein Schuss} (n34);

\draw (n32) -- node[above,sloped] {Schuss} (n41);
\draw (n32) -- node[above,sloped] {kein Schuss} (n42);
\draw (n34) -- node[above,sloped] {passen} (n43);
\draw (n34) -- node[above,sloped] {drehen} (n44);

\draw (n43) -- node[above,sloped] {Schuss} (n51);
\draw (n43) -- node[above,sloped] {kein Schuss} (n52);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}

\end{document}