方程式和文字之間的行間距

方程式和文字之間的行間距

article為了減少顯示方程式之間以及文字和方程式之間的空間,我在LyX 的標準文件的 LaTeX 序言中加入了以下命令:

\usepackage[nodisplayskipstretch]{setspace}
\setstretch{1.5}

但我收到以下錯誤訊息,

"LaTeX Error: Option clash for package setspace.
 \setstretch
                {1.5}
The package setspace has already been loaded with options:
  []
Description: There has now been an attempt to load it with options
  [nodisplayskipstretch]
Adding the global options:
  ,nodisplayskipstretch
to your \documentclass declaration may fix this.
Try typing  <return>  to proceed."

這是什麼意思,或者我該如何解決它?如何需要減少顯示的方程式和文字之間的空間。


@伯納德。謝謝伯納德。這是供您複製問題的虛擬檔案。 PDF 快照也顯示了該問題。我也會產生一些文本,以防行距有任何問題。

%% LyX 2.1.1 created this file.  For more info, see http://www.lyx.org/.

\documentclass[english,fleqn]{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[latin9]{inputenc}
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{verbose,tmargin=1in,bmargin=1in,lmargin=1in,rmargin=1in}
\usepackage{color}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{esint}
\usepackage[authoryear]{natbib}
\setstretch{2}
\usepackage[unicode=true,pdfusetitle,
 bookmarks=true,bookmarksnumbered=false,bookmarksopen=false,
 breaklinks=false,pdfborder={0 0 0},backref=false,colorlinks=true]
 {hyperref}
\hypersetup{
 linkcolor=blue, urlcolor=blue, citecolor=blue}
\usepackage{breakurl}

\makeatletter
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% User specified LaTeX commands.

\usepackage{titlesec}
\titlespacing\section{0pt}{2pt plus 4pt minus 2pt}{0pt plus 2pt minus 2pt}
\titlespacing\subsection{0pt}{2pt plus 4pt minus 2pt}{0pt plus 2pt minus 2pt}
\titlespacing\subsubsection{0pt}{2pt plus 4pt minus 2pt}{0pt plus 2pt minus 2pt}

\PassOptionsToPackage{nodisplayskipstretch}{setspace}
\usepackage[nodisplayskipstretch]{setspace} 
\setstretch{1.5}

\makeatother

\begin{document}

\title{Model Model Model }


\author{X Y }
\maketitle
\begin{abstract}
\begin{spacing}{2}
\noindent The role of Text TextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextText.
Text TextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextText.
Text TextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextText.
Text TextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextText.
Text TextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextText 

\noindent {\bf Keywords:} Text, Text, Text 

\noindent {\bf JEL Classification:} A123, E123 \end{spacing}

\end{abstract}

\section{\noindent \label{sec:Introduction}Introduction }

\begin{spacing}{2}
The Government is confident changes to Senate voting laws will get
support, and stop crossbenchers with miniscule votes getting into
Parliament. Follow our live blog for rolling updates.

The Government is confident changes to Senate voting laws will get
support, and stop crossbenchers with miniscule votes getting into
Parliament. Follow our live blog for rolling updates.

The Government is confident changes to Senate voting laws will get
support, and stop crossbenchers with miniscule votes getting into
Parliament. Follow our live blog for rolling updates.
\end{spacing}

\begin{spacing}{2}

\section{\noindent \label{sec:Model}Model}
\end{spacing}

\begin{spacing}{2}
The Government is confident changes to Senate voting laws will get
support, and stop crossbenchers with miniscule votes getting into
Parliament. Follow our live blog for rolling updates.
\end{spacing}

\begin{spacing}{2}

\subsection{\noindent hfjhfjkd}
\end{spacing}

\begin{spacing}{2}
The Government is confident changes to Senate voting laws will get
support, and stop crossbenchers with miniscule votes getting into
Parliament. Follow our live blog for rolling updates%
\footnote{\begin{spacing}{2}
The Government is confident changes to Senate voting laws will get
support, and stop crossbenchers with miniscule votes getting into
Parliament. Follow our live blog for rolling updates\end{spacing}
%
}.
\end{spacing}

\begin{spacing}{2}
\noindent \setlength{\mathindent}{0pt}
\[
MaxE_{t}\sum_{s=0}^{\infty}z^{s}\varrho_{t+s}\left[ln(Q_{t+s}-bQ_{t+s-1})-\psi\frac{X_{t+s}(l)^{1+\eta}}{1+\eta}\right]
\]
 subject to the budget constraint
\[
\frac{Y_{t}(l)}{P_{t}}X_{t}(l)+R_{t+1}E_{t}-E_{t+1}-Q_{t}-T_{t}=0,
\]
and Text TextTextTextTextTextTextTextText. 
\end{spacing}

\noindent Text TextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextText 

\noindent 
\begin{equation}
\frac{\delta A}{\delta B_{t}}=0\text{ \ensuremath{\Rightarrow}}L_{t}=\frac{\varrho_{t}}{C_{t}-bC_{t-1}}-\beta b\frac{\varrho_{t+1}}{C_{t+1}-bC_{t}},\label{eq:(1)}
\end{equation}


\noindent 
\begin{equation}
\frac{\delta D}{\delta\mathbf{E}_{t+1}}=0\text{ \ensuremath{\Rightarrow}}L_{t}=\beta L_{t+1}R_{t+1}.\label{eq:2}
\end{equation}
Defining the d factor as 
\begin{equation}
L_{t+1}=\frac{L_{t+1}}{L_{t}},\label{eq:3 discount factor}
\end{equation}
Equation (\ref{eq:2}) becomes
\begin{equation}
1=\beta L_{t+1}S_{t+1}.\label{eq:4}
\end{equation}
Text TextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextText.

\begin{spacing}{2}

\subsubsection*{\noindent The jfhdjhfjh}
\end{spacing}

\begin{spacing}{2}
\noindent Text TextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTex: 

\noindent 
\begin{equation}
X_{t}=\left(\intop_{0}^{1}X_{t}(l)^{\frac{\epsilon_{w}-1}{\epsilon_{w}}}dl\right)^{\frac{\epsilon_{w}}{\epsilon_{w}-1}},\label{eq:LS}
\end{equation}
 where $\epsilon_{w}$ is Text Text $\left(\epsilon_{w}>1\right)$.
Text TextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTexText Tex, 

\noindent 
\[
\underset{X_{t}\left(l\right)}{Max}P_{t}^{P}\left(\intop_{0}^{1}X_{t}(l)^{\frac{\epsilon_{w}-1}{\epsilon_{w}}}dl\right)^{\frac{\epsilon_{w}}{\epsilon_{w}-1}}-\intop_{0}^{1}P_{t}(l)X_{t}(l)dl,
\]
 where extTextTextTe The first order extTextTextTe is,

\noindent 
\[
P_{t}^{P}\frac{\epsilon_{w}}{\epsilon_{w}-1}\left(\intop_{0}^{1}X_{t}(l)^{\frac{\epsilon_{w}-1}{\epsilon_{w}}}dl\right)^{\frac{\epsilon_{w}}{\epsilon_{w}-1}-1}\frac{\epsilon_{w}-1}{\epsilon_{w}}X_{t}(l)^{\frac{\epsilon_{w}-1}{\epsilon_{w}}-1}=P_{t}(l)
\]
\begin{equation}
\Rightarrow X_{t}(l)\left(\intop_{0}^{1}X_{t}(l)^{\frac{\epsilon_{w}-1}{\epsilon_{w}}}dl\right)^{-\frac{\epsilon_{w}}{\epsilon_{w}-1}}=\left(\frac{P_{t}(l)}{P_{t}^{P}}\right)^{-\epsilon_{w}}
\end{equation}


\noindent 
\begin{equation}
\Rightarrow X_{t}(l)=\left(\frac{P_{t}(l)}{P_{t}^{P}}\right)^{-\epsilon_{w}}X_{t}.\label{eq:demand for X}
\end{equation}


\noindent Equation (\ref{eq:demand for X})TextTextText TextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTexText
as,
\[
P_{t}^{P}Xt=\intop_{0}^{1}P_{t}(l)X_{t}(l)dl=\intop_{0}^{1}P_{t}(l)^{1-\epsilon_{w}}P_{t}^{\epsilon_{w}}X_{t}dl
\]
\[
\Rightarrow\left(P_{t}^{P}\right)^{1-\epsilon_{w}}=\intop_{0}^{1}P_{t}(l)^{1-\epsilon_{w}}dl
\]
\begin{equation}
\Rightarrow P_{t}^{P}=\left(\intop_{0}^{1}P_{t}(l)^{1-\epsilon_{w}}dl\right)^{\frac{1}{1-\epsilon_{w}}}.\label{eq:aggregate xyz index}
\end{equation}

\end{spacing}

\begin{spacing}{2}

\subsubsection*{\noindent fhgdfjkhjh hdfsjfhdjh }
\end{spacing}

\begin{spacing}{2}
\noindent Text TextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTexText Tex

\noindent 
\[
P_{t}^{P}=\left(\intop_{0}^{1}P_{t}(l)^{1-\epsilon_{w}}dl\right)^{\frac{1}{1-\epsilon_{w}}}.
\]


\noindent TextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTexText\textcolor{black}{
\begin{equation}
g_{1,t}=\varrho_{t}\psi q_{t}^{\epsilon_{w}(1+\eta)}X_{t}^{1+\eta}+\beta\phi_{w}g_{1,t+1},\label{eq:f1}
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}
g_{2,t}=\varrho_{t}\psi q_{t}^{\epsilon_{w}(1+\eta)}X_{t}^{1+\eta}+\beta\phi_{w}g_{1,t+1},\label{eq:f2}
\end{equation}
}TextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTexText

\appendix
\noindent {\Large{}Appendix}\renewcommand{\thetable}{A\arabic{table}}
\setcounter{table}{0}

\noindent \renewcommand{\thefigure}{A\arabic{figure}}
\setcounter{figure}{0}

\noindent \renewcommand{\theequation}{A\arabic{equation}}
\setcounter{equation}{0}
\end{spacing}

\begin{spacing}{2}

\section{\noindent \label{sec:Linearized-equations}Linearized equations }
\end{spacing}

\begin{spacing}{2}

\subsubsection*{\noindent gsdgdfg and fkjdskfjkdjs }
\end{spacing}

\begin{equation}
L_{t}=\frac{\varrho_{t}}{C_{t}-bC_{t-1}}-\beta b\frac{\varrho_{t+1}}{C_{t+1}-bC_{t}},\label{eq:A1}
\end{equation}


\begin{equation}
L_{t+1}+S_{t+1}=0\label{eq:A2}
\end{equation}


\begin{equation}
L_{t+1}=\lambda_{t+1}-\lambda_{t}\label{eq:A3}
\end{equation}



\subsubsection*{fghfghfg sector}

\begin{align}
\nu\hat{\nu_{t}} & =(1-\theta)\beta\left[\left(R_{k}-R\right)\Lambda_{t+1}+R_{k}R_{k,t+1}-RR_{t+1}\right]\label{eq:A4}
\end{align}

\end{document}

PDF 快照

答案1

這意味著該setspace包已加載兩次,一次沒有任何選項,一次帶有您的選項。 LaTeX 不喜歡這樣。

您可以按照所說的操作:將選項新增nodisplayskipstretch\documentclass 程式碼。

或者,您可以將此行新增至序言:

\PassOptionsToPackage{nodisplayskipstretch}{setspace}

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