
這段程式碼
\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{backgrounds}
\usepackage{forest}
\begin{document}
We are the knights who say "Ni!".
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}[framed]
\begin{forest}
[,for tree={grow'=east},shape=coordinate
[
[
[]
[]
]
[
[]
[]
]
]
[
[
[]
[]
]
[
[]
[]
]
]
]
\end{forest}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
\end{document}
給我
顯然,樹超出了圖片的範圍,這使得它與上面的文字重疊。這是一個已知的錯誤還是我的錯誤,有解決方法嗎?
答案1
forest
我認為將環境放入 a 中根本不是一個好主意,tikzpicture
我強烈懷疑糟糕的事情可能會意外發生。一般來說,嵌套tikzpicture
有時可以在簡單的情況下工作,但眾所周知是有問題的。 (也就是說,如果它有效,它就有效。如果無效,你就可以保留這兩部分。)記住 aforest
是 a tikzpicture
,所以你本質上是在說
\begin{tikzpicture}[framed]
...
\begin{tikzpicture}
...
baseline
對於您的範例,如果您適當調整圖片的大小,它確實有效。
\begin{tikzpicture}[framed,baseline=(current bounding box.center)]
然而,我認為將框架繪製為forest
.我認為你最終想要擁有比單純的盒子更精美的東西。如果沒有,還有更簡單的方法。但是可以輕鬆地添加複雜的背景作為forest
規範本身的一部分。有幾種方法可以做到這一點。
\begin{forest}
[
..
]
\begin{scope}[on background layer]
<drawing commands>
\end{scope}
\end{forest}
或者可以將繪圖命令新增為樹規範的一部分或添加到樹序言中。例如,
\begin{forest}
[,for tree={grow'=east},shape=coordinate, tikz+={%
\begin{scope}[on background layer]
\node [fit=(current bounding box.north east) (current bounding box.south west), draw=blue!50!cyan, outer color=blue!50!cyan!25, inner color=blue!50!cyan!10, rounded corners, line width=1mm] {};
\end{scope}
}
[
...
\end{forest}
完整範例程式碼:
\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{forest}
\usetikzlibrary{backgrounds,fit}
\begin{document}
We are the knights who say "Ni!".
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}[framed,baseline=(current bounding box.center)]
\begin{forest}
[,for tree={grow'=east},shape=coordinate
[
[
[]
[]
]
[
[]
[]
]
]
[
[
[]
[]
]
[
[]
[]
]
]
]
\end{forest}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
We are the knights who say "Ni!".
\begin{center}
\begin{forest}
[,for tree={grow'=east},shape=coordinate, tikz+={%
\begin{scope}[on background layer]
\node [fit=(current bounding box.north east) (current bounding box.south west), draw=blue!50!cyan, outer color=blue!50!cyan!25, inner color=blue!50!cyan!10, rounded corners, line width=1mm] {};
\end{scope}
}
[
[
[]
[]
]
[
[]
[]
]
]
[
[
[]
[]
]
[
[]
[]
]
]
]
\end{forest}
\end{center}
\end{document}