我正在使用這個生物資訊學模板。我正在嘗試編譯它，但似乎無法解決這兩個錯誤。
關於未定義的控制序列錯誤，看來是錯誤的命令所引起的。 \maketitle 有效，但仍給予錯誤。
關於在 \abstract 完全錯誤之前結束的段落，我讀到這可能是因為大括號不平衡。情況也並非如此。
這是我正在使用的程式碼。
\documentclass{bioinfo}
\copyrightyear{2005}
\pubyear{2005}
\usepackage{grffile}
\usepackage{epstopdf}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\begin{document}
\firstpage{1}
\title[short Title]{This is a title}
\author[Sample \textit{et~al}]{Corresponding Author\,$^{1,*}$, Co-Author\,$^{2}$ and Co-Author\,$^2$\footnote{to whom correspondence should be addressed}}
\address{$^{1}$Department of XXXXXXX, Address XXXX etc.\\
$^{2}$Department of XXXXXXXX, Address XXXX etc.}
\history{Received on XXXXX; revised on XXXXX; accepted on XXXXX}
\editor{Associate Editor: XXXXXXX}
\maketitle
\begin{abstract}
\section{Motivation:}
Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text
Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text.
\section{Results:}
Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text
\section{Availability:}
Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text
\section{Contact:} \href{[email protected]}{[email protected]}
\end{abstract}
\section{Introduction}
Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text. Figure~\ref{fig:01} shows that the above method Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text. \citep{Bag01} wants to know about text follows.
\begin{equation}
\sum x+ y =Z\label{eq:01}
\end{equation}
\section{Approach}
Equation~(\ref{eq:01}) Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text. Figure \ref{fig:02} shows that the above method Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text. \citealp{Boffelli03} might want to know about text text text text
\begin{methods}
\section{Methods}
Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text. Figure \ref{fig:02} shows that the above method Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text. \citealp{Boffelli03} might want to know about text text text text
Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text. Figure \ref{fig:02} shows that the above method Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text. \citealp{Boffelli03} might want to know about text text text text
Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text. Figure \ref{fig:02} shows that the above method Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text. \citealp{Boffelli03} might want to know about text text text text
\begin{itemize}
\item for bulleted list, use itemize
\item for bulleted list, use itemize
\item for bulleted list, use itemize
\end{itemize}
Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text. Figure \ref{fig:02} shows that the above method Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text. \citealp{Boffelli03} might want to know about text text text text
Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text. Figure \ref{fig:02} shows that the above method Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text. \citealp{Boffelli03} might want to know about text text text text
Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text. Figure \ref{fig:02} shows that the above method Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text. \citealp{Boffelli03} might want to know about text text text text
Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text. Figure \ref{fig:02} shows that the above method Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text. \citealp{Boffelli03} might want to know about text text text text
Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text.
Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text. Figure \ref{fig:02} shows that the above method Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text. \citealp{Boffelli03} might want to know about text text text text
Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text. Figure \ref{fig:02} shows that the above method Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text. \citealp{Boffelli03} might want to know about text text text text
Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text. Figure \ref{fig:02} shows that the above method Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text. \citealp{Boffelli03} might want to know about text text text text
Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text. Figure \ref{fig:02} shows that the above method Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text. \citealp{Boffelli03} might want to know about text text text text
Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text. Figure \ref{fig:02} shows that the above method Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text. \citealp{Boffelli03} might want to know about text text text text
Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text. Figure \ref{fig:02} shows that the above method Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text. \citealp{Boffelli03} might want to know about text text text text
Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text. Figure \ref{fig:02} shows that the above method Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text. \citealp{Boffelli03} might want to know about text text text text
Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text. Figure \ref{fig:02} shows that the above method Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text. \citealp{Boffelli03} might want to know about text text text text
Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text. Figure \ref{fig:02} shows that the above method Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text. \citealp{Boffelli03} might want to know about text text text text
\begin{table}[!t]
\processtable{This is table caption\label{Tab:01}}
{\begin{tabular}{llll}\toprule
head1 & head2 & head3 & head4\\\midrule
row1 & row1 & row1 & row1\\
row2 & row2 & row2 & row2\\
row3 & row3 & row3 & row3\\
row4 & row4 & row4 & row4\\\botrule
\end{tabular}}{This is a footnote}
\end{table}
\end{methods}
\begin{figure}[!tpb]%figure1
%\centerline{\includegraphics{fig01.eps}}
\caption{Caption, caption.}\label{fig:01}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}[!tpb]%figure2
%\centerline{\includegraphics{fig02.eps}}
\caption{Caption, caption.}\label{fig:02}
\end{figure}
\section{Discussion}
Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text. Figure \ref{fig:02} shows that the above method Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text. \citealp{Boffelli03} might want to know about text text text text
Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text. Figure \ref{fig:02} shows that the above method Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text. \citealp{Boffelli03} might want to know about text text text text
Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text.
Table~\ref{Tab:01} shows that Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text. Figure \ref{fig:02} shows that
the above method Text Text. Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text. Figure \ref{fig:02} shows that
the above method Text Text. Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text. Figure \ref{fig:02} shows that
the above method Text Text.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
% please remove the " % " symbol from \centerline{\includegraphics{fig01.eps}}
% as it may ignore the figures.
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section{Conclusion}
(Table~\ref{Tab:01}) Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text. Figure \ref{fig:02} shows that the above method Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text. \citealp{Boffelli03} might want to know about text text text text
Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text. Figure \ref{fig:02} shows that the above method Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text. \citealp{Boffelli03} might want to know about text text text text
Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text. Figure \ref{fig:02} shows that the above method Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text.
Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text. Figure \ref{fig:02} shows that the above method Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text. \citealp{Boffelli03} might want to know about text text text text
\begin{enumerate}
\item this is item, use enumerate
\item this is item, use enumerate
\item this is item, use enumerate
\end{enumerate}
Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text. Figure \ref{fig:02} shows that the above method Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text. \citealp{Boffelli03} might want to know about text text text text
Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text. Figure \ref{fig:02} shows that the above method Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text. \citealp{Boffelli03} might want to know about text text text text
Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text.
Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text. Figure \ref{fig:02} shows that the above method Text Text Text Text
\section*{Acknowledgement}
Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text. \citealp{Boffelli03} might want to know about text text text text
\paragraph{Funding\textcolon} Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text.
%\bibliographystyle{natbib}
%\bibliographystyle{achemnat}
%\bibliographystyle{plainnat}
%\bibliographystyle{abbrv}
%\bibliographystyle{bioinformatics}
%
%\bibliographystyle{plain}
%
%\bibliography{Document}
\begin{thebibliography}{}
\bibitem[Bofelli {\it et~al}., 2000]{Boffelli03} Bofelli,F., Name2, Name3 (2003) Article title, {\it Journal Name}, {\bf 199}, 133-154.
\bibitem[Bag {\it et~al}., 2001]{Bag01} Bag,M., Name2, Name3 (2001) Article title, {\it Journal Name}, {\bf 99}, 33-54.
\bibitem[Yoo \textit{et~al}., 2003]{Yoo03}
Yoo,M.S. \textit{et~al}. (2003) Oxidative stress regulated genes
in nigral dopaminergic neurnol cell: correlation with the known
pathology in Parkinson's disease. \textit{Brain Res. Mol. Brain
Res.}, \textbf{110}(Suppl. 1), 76--84.
\bibitem[Lehmann, 1986]{Leh86}
Lehmann,E.L. (1986) Chapter title. \textit{Book Title}. Vol.~1, 2nd edn. Springer-Verlag, New York.
\bibitem[Crenshaw and Jones, 2003]{Cre03}
Crenshaw, B.,III, and Jones, W.B.,Jr (2003) The future of clinical
cancer management: one tumor, one chip. \textit{Bioinformatics},
doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btn000.
\bibitem[Auhtor \textit{et~al}. (2000)]{Aut00}
Auhtor,A.B. \textit{et~al}. (2000) Chapter title. In Smith, A.C.
(ed.), \textit{Book Title}, 2nd edn. Publisher, Location, Vol. 1, pp.
???--???.
\bibitem[Bardet, 1920]{Bar20}
Bardet, G. (1920) Sur un syndrome d'obesite infantile avec
polydactylie et retinite pigmentaire (contribution a l'etude des
formes cliniques de l'obesite hypophysaire). PhD Thesis, name of
institution, Paris, France.
\end{thebibliography}
\end{document
這是bioinfo.cls 檔案的連結。 https://www.dropbox.com/s/a65ubzzauuquxvf/bioinfo.cls?dl=0
答案1
在 bioinfo.cls 中，有一個註釋環境也名為abstract。
%\newenvironment{abstract}{%
% \begingroup
% \let\section\absection
% \fontfamily{\sfdefault}\fontsize{10}{12}\sffamily\selectfont
% {\fontseries{b}\selectfont Abstract}\par}
%{\endgroup\bigskip\@afterheading\@afterindentfalse\vskip 12pt plus 3pt minus 1pt}
這可能是該類別的舊版本，並且提供的模板尚未更新。這就是為什麼你必須 在文件開頭之前定義\abstract{my abstract here}and 的原因（如@Johannes_B所述）\corresp{corresponding author}
因此你必須有這樣的結構：
\history{Received on XXXXX; revised on XXXXX; accepted on XXXXX}
\editor{Associate Editor: XXXXXXX
\corresp{TEST}
\abstract{Short version of your abstract.}
\begin{document}
\firstpage{1}
\begin{abstract}
The long version of your abstract.
\end{abstract}
\maketitle
\section{Introduction}