
答案1
像這樣的符號由其他符號組成並不太困難。這就是我如何設法做到你展示的那些。禁止元音使用現有的 TIPA 指令。我在包包中加入了類似魚叉的元素harpoon
,以及我改編的分裂墳墓/aigu 口音一個答案從艾格雷格。
% !TEX TS-program = pdflatex
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{tipa}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage{harpoon,MnSymbol}
\newcommand{\squareharp}[1]{\overharp{\invbackneg}{#1}{1}}
\newcommand{\textbara}{\ipabar{\tipaencoding A}{.5ex}{1}{-.1}{0}}
\newcommand{\harp}[1]{\overharp{\rightharpoonup}{#1}{1}}
\newcommand{\lowaigu}[1]{#1\kern-.2em\raisebox{-1.25ex}{\'{}}}
% Next command adapted from https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/49321/2693
\newcommand{\GraveAigu}[1]{\sbox0{#1}\dimen0=\ht0 \advance\dimen0 -1ex
\sbox2{\'{}}\sbox1{\`{}}\sbox2{\raise\dimen0\box2}%
{\ooalign{\hidewidth\kern-.05em\copy1\kern-.65\wd2\box2\hidewidth\cr\box0\crcr}}}
\begin{document}
\Huge
\begin{IPA}
\squareharp{u}
\textbara{}
\harp{e}
\harp{aa}
\GraveAigu{u}
\lowaigu{o}
\end{IPA}
\end{document}