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是否可以從其他 tex 檔案插入圖形、標題、圖形

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是否可以從其他 tex 檔案插入圖形、標題、圖形

我有兩個.tex文件。第一個.tex文件包括兩張圖：圖1和圖2。我可以交叉引用其他 tex 檔案中每個圖形的全部細節，包括圖形、標題、圖形編號...？謝謝大家

的代碼為file1.tex

\documentclass[preprint,12pt, sort&compress]{elsarticle}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{caption,subfig} 
\begin{document}
 This is figure 1
\begin{figure} 
  \centering \includegraphics[width=0.5\linewidth]{example-image-a}
  \caption{This is caption 1}
  \label{fig:1}
\end{figure}   

\begin{figure} 
  \centering \includegraphics[width=0.5\linewidth]{example-image-b}
  \caption{This is caption 2}
  \label{fig:2}
\end{figure}

\end{document}

在裡面file2.tex

\documentclass[preprint,12pt, sort&compress]{elsarticle}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{caption,subfig}
\usepackage{xcite}
\usepackage{xr-hyper}
\externaldocument{file1}
\begin{document}
Figure \ref{fig:2} is figure in the file1 file. And I want to show it in below
% Figure2
Figure \ref{fig:1} is figure in the file1 file. And I want to show it in below
% Figure1
\end{document}

答案1

更新！

警告－大量代碼在前面打高爾夫球

我figure稍微重新定義了環境，捕捉了圖形和標題的內容以及儲存的標籤。這將為每個圖形環境（而不是每個標題！）保存一個命名的文件\jobname.figurenumber.fig，並將儲存一個名為figlabel:foo其中foo為標題指定的標籤的標籤。

在第二個檔案中，使用\figextref{foo}then 載入儲存的內容。

以前的版本使用了錯誤的數字 - 現在已修復。多重定義標籤的問題是由於錯誤的「命名空間」造成的——該storefig套件允許為引用指定驅動程式前綴。這必須\externaldocument作為一個選項來處理，而這個例子reffile就是這樣的。如果driverprefix省略此 storefig 選項，則driver使用預設前綴。

瓶頸是對和hyperref版本的依賴。 \label\newlabel

……當然它不適用於figureless數字，即\captionof{...}東西。

驅動程式.tex

\documentclass[preprint,12pt, sort&compress]{elsarticle}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{subfig} 
\usepackage[driverprefix=mydriver]{storefig}

\begin{document}
This is figure 1
\begin{figure} 
  \centering \includegraphics[width=0.5\linewidth]{example-image-a}
  \caption{This is caption 1}
  \label{fig:1}
\end{figure}   

\begin{figure} 
  \centering \includegraphics[width=0.5\linewidth]{example-image-b}
  \caption{This is caption 2}
  \label{fig:2}
\end{figure}


\end{document}

參考文件.tex-- 使用儲存的圖形的文件

\documentclass[preprint,12pt, sort&compress]{elsarticle}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{caption,subfig}
\usepackage{xcite}
\usepackage{xr-hyper}
\usepackage[driverprefix=mydriver]{storefig}

\externaldocument[\storefigdriverprefix]{driver}
\begin{document}
Figure \ref{fig:2} is figure in the file1 file. And I what to show it in below

% Now fetch the stuff
\figextref[h]{fig:2}% is figure in the file1 file. And I what to show it in below

\end{document}

這是更改的storefig套件檔案 - 它允許正確使用外部引用並從外部檔案中獲取圖形編號：

\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}

\ProvidesPackage{storefig}
\RequirePackage{xkeyval}
\RequirePackage{xparse}
\RequirePackage{refcount}
\RequirePackage{letltxmacro}
\RequirePackage{tcolorbox}
\RequirePackage{hyperref}

\DeclareOptionX{driverprefix}[driver]{%
  \gdef\storefig@@driverprefix{#1}%
}

\ExecuteOptionsX{driverprefix=driver}
\ProcessOptionsX

\newcommand{\storefigdriverprefix}{%
  \storefig@@driverprefix%
}


\AtBeginDocument{% 
  \typeout{Package storefig info: Prefix is \storefig@@driverprefix}%
  \def\label#1{%
    \@bsphack
    \begingroup
    \def\label@name{#1}%
    \xdef\@lastlabel{#1}% My hack!
    \label@hook
    \protected@write\@auxout{}{%
      \string\newlabel{#1}{%
        {\@currentlabel}%
        {\thepage}%
        {\@currentlabelname}%
        {\@currentHref}{}%
      }%
    }%
    \endgroup
    \@esphack
  }%
}

\LetLtxMacro\latex@@figure\figure
\let\latex@@endfigure\endfigure


\AtBeginDocument{%
  \RenewDocumentEnvironment{figure}{O{ht}}{%
    \latex@@figure[#1]
    \begingroup
    \tcbverbatimwrite{\jobname.\the\numexpr\value{figure}+1.fig}%
  }{\endtcbverbatimwrite\endgroup%
    % Now load it again
    \input{\jobname.\the\numexpr\value{figure}+1.fig}
    \latex@@endfigure%
    % Store a general label to the .aux file
    \immediate\write\@auxout{%
      \string\newlabel{figlabel:\storefig@@driverprefix:\@lastlabel}{{\jobname.\number\value{figure}.fig}{}{}{}{}}%
    }%
  }
}

\NewDocumentCommand{\figextref}{O{tpb}mo}{%
  \begingroup
  \IfValueTF{#3}{%
    \def\local@driverprefix{#3}%
  }{%
    \def\local@driverprefix{\storefig@@driverprefix}%
  }%
  \latex@@figure[#1]
  \renewcommand{\thefigure}{\getrefnumber{\local@driverprefix#2}}% Redefine the figure counter output according to the value delivered by \
  \InputIfFileExists{\getrefnumber{\local@driverprefix figlabel:\storefig@@driverprefix:#2}}{%
    \typeout{Loading file \local@driverprefix figlabel:\storefig@@driverprefix:#2}%
  }{%
    \typeout{Sorry, not found}%
  }
  \latex@@endfigure
  \endgroup
}


\endinput

在此輸入影像描述

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