我正在嘗試建立兩個表：一個有兩列，另一個有三列，在這兩種情況下，第一行應該是合併所有列的一個儲存格。此外，第一個儲存格的內容跨越多行。這是我目前的解決方案，但它僅適用於固定列號：
\documentclass{scrreprt}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\newcolumntype{b}{X} %type big
\newcolumntype{s}{>{\hsize=0.99\hsize}X} %type small. Above 1 does not make any difference
\newcommand{\heading}[1]{\multicolumn{2}{p{\textwidth}}{#1}} %For the cases where I am main author
%\newcommand{\heading}[1]{\multicolumn{3}{p{\textwidth}}{#1}} %For the cases where I am not main author
\usepackage[table,xcdraw]{xcolor}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.2} %(or 1.3). based on the advice in https://www.inf.ethz.ch/personal/markusp/teaching/guides/guide-tables.pdf
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\sisetup{detect-all}
\usepackage{pifont}
\newcommand{\xmark}{\ding{55}}
\begin{document}
This is my template for tables: documentation of authorship for the cumulative thesis.
\begin{table}[h!]
\centering
%\caption{My caption}
%\label{my-label}
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{bs}
\toprule %requires the booktabs package.
%\multicolumn{2}{p{\textwidth}}{[ref] M. Name and L. Author, \enquote{Long title of a nice article reporting cool but complicated research}, \textit{Fancy journal} \textbf{2016}, \textit{13}, 001--007} \\
\heading{[ref] M. Name and L. Author, \enquote{Long title of a nice article reporting cool but complicated research} \textbf{2016}, \textit{13}, 001--007}\\
\midrule
Author & M. Name \\
\midrule %requires the booktabs package
Development of the concept & \xmark \\
\rowcolor[HTML]{C0C0C0}
Preparation of the figures & \xmark \\
Preparation of the manuscript & \xmark \\ %\cmark \xmark require the pifont package and newcommand thing: http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/42619/x-mark-to-match-checkmark
\rowcolor[HTML]{C0C0C0}
Correction of the manuscript & \xmark \\
\midrule
Proposed publication equivalent & \num{1} \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}
\end{document}
對於有兩列的情況：
\documentclass{scrreprt}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\newcolumntype{b}{X} %type big
\newcolumntype{s}{>{\hsize=0.99\hsize}X} %type small. Above 1 does not make any difference
%\newcommand{\heading}[1]{\multicolumn{2}{p{\textwidth}}{#1}} %For the cases where I am main author
\newcommand{\heading}[1]{\multicolumn{3}{p{\textwidth}}{#1}} % For the cases where I am not main author
\usepackage[table,xcdraw]{xcolor}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.2} %(or 1.3). based on the advice in https://www.inf.ethz.ch/personal/markusp/teaching/guides/guide-tables.pdf
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage{siunitx} %possible package for units
\sisetup{detect-all}
\usepackage{pifont}
\newcommand{\xmark}{\ding{55}}
\begin{document}
This is my template for tables: documentation of authorship for the cumulative thesis.
\begin{table}[h!]
\centering
%\caption{My caption}
%\label{my-label}
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{bss}
\toprule
%\multicolumn{3}{p{\textwidth}}{[ref] F. Author, M. Name and L. Author, \enquote{Long title of a nice article reporting cool but complicated research}, \textit{Fancy journal} \textbf{2016}, \textit{13}, 001--007} \\
\heading{[ref] F. Author, M. Name and L. Author, \enquote{Long title of a nice article reporting cool but complicated research}, \textit{Fancy journal} \textbf{2016}, \textit{13}, 001--007}\\
\midrule
Author & F. Author & M. Name \\
\midrule
Development of the concept & \xmark & \\
\rowcolor[HTML]{C0C0C0}
Programmation of the algorithm & \xmark & \xmark \\
Data acquisition & \xmark & \\
\rowcolor[HTML]{C0C0C0}
Data analysis & \xmark & \xmark \\
Preparation of the manuscript & \xmark & \\ %\cmark \xmark require the pifont package and newcommand thing: http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/42619/x-mark-to-match-checkmark
\rowcolor[HTML]{C0C0C0}
Correction of the manuscript & \xmark & \xmark \\
\midrule
Proposed publication equivalent & \num{1} & \num{0,5} \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}
\end{document}
對於三列的情況。
有誰知道如何編寫此標題命令，以便它適用於任何列號？
另外，我還有其他一些美學上的小問題：表格的內容在右側展開，尤其是灰線非常明顯，標題太寬。有沒有辦法解決這個問題？
有誰明白為什麼名字和姓氏之間的點在標題中可見，但在第一行中不可見（如 M.Name 和 M Name）？
最後，我對這裡的固定單元格寬度解決方案還不滿意，列在右側結束太多，也許有人有建議如何使其更漂亮？
我將非常感謝您的幫助、評論、建議！
答案1
我不確定是什麼導致周期消失，因為我不太熟悉所使用的所有軟體包。不管是什麼原因，使用 c 而不是 s 修復了它。
\documentclass{scrreprt}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\newcolumntype{b}{X} %type big
%\newcolumntype{s}{>{\hsize=0.99\hsize}X} %type small. Above 1 does not make any difference
%\newcommand{\heading}[1]{\multicolumn{2}{p{\textwidth}}{#1}} %For the cases where I am main author
\newcommand{\heading}[1]{\multicolumn{3}{p{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\tabcolsep}}{#1}} % For the cases where I am not main author
\usepackage[table,xcdraw]{xcolor}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.2} %(or 1.3). based on the advice in https://www.inf.ethz.ch/personal/markusp/teaching/guides/guide-tables.pdf
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage{siunitx} %possible package for units
\sisetup{detect-all}
\usepackage{pifont}
\newcommand{\xmark}{\ding{55}}
\begin{document}
This is my template for tables: documentation of authorship for the cumulative thesis.
\begin{table}[h!]
\centering
%\caption{My caption}
%\label{my-label}
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{bcc}
\toprule
%\multicolumn{3}{p{\textwidth}}{[ref] F. Author, M. Name and L. Author, \enquote{Long title of a nice article reporting cool but complicated research}, \textit{Fancy journal} \textbf{2016}, \textit{13}, 001--007} \\
\heading{[ref] F. Author, M. Name and L. Author, \enquote{Long title of a nice article reporting cool but complicated research}, \textit{Fancy journal} \textbf{2016}, \textit{13}, 001--007}\\
\midrule
Author & F. Author & M. Name \\
\midrule
Development of the concept & \xmark & \\
\rowcolor[HTML]{C0C0C0}
Programmation of the algorithm & \xmark & \xmark \\
Data acquisition & \xmark & \\
\rowcolor[HTML]{C0C0C0}
Data analysis & \xmark & \xmark \\
Preparation of the manuscript & \xmark & \\ %\cmark \xmark require the pifont package and newcommand thing: http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/42619/x-mark-to-match-checkmark
\rowcolor[HTML]{C0C0C0}
Correction of the manuscript & \xmark & \xmark \\
\midrule
Proposed publication equivalent & \num{1} & \num{0,5} \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}
\end{document}
