區分 biblatex 中的所有條目類型(例如數學與博士論文)

區分 biblatex 中的所有條目類型(例如數學與博士論文)

我最近切換到 biblatex,到目前為止它很棒,但不如 bibtex 那麼容易。我遇到了一個問題,到目前為止我無法解決:

我的參考書目除了一些和之外還包含reports, techreports, mastersthesis和。正如 biblatex 文件中所寫,前兩個映射為,第三個和第四個映射為。這背後的原因似乎不清楚,而且由於我對四個條目有不同的格式選項,因此不可能將它們組合起來。這個組合似乎安排在下面當 我自己為自訂參考書目樣式定義自己的文件時,我還為所有四個條目定義了不同的外觀。phdthesis,articlesbooks@reports@thesisbiblatex.def\DeclareDriverSourceMap*.bbx

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{report}{ ...
...
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{phdthesis}{...

但 biblatex 仍然引用biblatex.def並忽略我的條目。如何抑製或更新該\DeclareDriverSourceMap部分中的命令?首選選項是在*.bbx文件中添加一些程式碼,如果不可能的話,序言也會消失。但根據我的 MWE,在序言中重新聲明似乎是不可能的。


這是 MWE:

\begin{filecontents*}{Beispielbibliographie.bib}
@PHDTHESIS{Mus15,
  Title                    = {Doktorarbeit ABC},
  Author                   = {Wax Mustermann},
  School                   = {XY Universität},
  Year                     = {2015},
  Note                     = {ISBN unbekannt},
}
@MASTERSTHESIS{Mus10,
  Title                    = {Bachelorarbeit DEF},
  Author                   = {Martina Musterfrau},
  School                   = {XY Universität},
  Year                     = {2010},
  Note                     = {Max Mustermann},
  Type                     = {unveröffentlichte Bachelorarbeit},
}
@ARTICLE{Gan11,
  Title                    = {GHI},
  Author                   = {T. Gantenbein},
  Journal                  = {Journal für Beispiele},
  Year                     = {2011},
  Number                   = {8},
  Pages                    = {1001-1010},
  Volume                   = {43},
}
\end{filecontents*}

\begin{filecontents}{Beispiel.bbx}
\ProvidesFile{Beispiel.bbx}

\RequireBibliographyStyle{standard}
\ExecuteBibliographyOptions{labelalpha,sorting=anyt}

\DeclareFieldFormat{labelalphawidth}{\mkbibbrackets{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{shorthandwidth}{\mkbibbrackets{#1}}

\defbibenvironment{bibliography}
  {\list
     {\printtext[labelalphawidth]{%
        \printfield{prefixnumber}%
    \printfield{labelalpha}%
        \printfield{extraalpha}}}
     {\setlength{\labelwidth}{\labelalphawidth}%
      \setlength{\leftmargin}{\labelwidth}%
      \setlength{\labelsep}{\biblabelsep}%
      \addtolength{\leftmargin}{\labelsep}%
      \setlength{\itemsep}{\bibitemsep}%
      \setlength{\parsep}{\bibparsep}}%
      \renewcommand*{\makelabel}[1]{##1\hss}}
  {\endlist}
  {\item}

\defbibenvironment{shorthand}
  {\list
     {\printfield[shorthandwidth]{shorthand}}
     {\setlength{\labelwidth}{\shorthandwidth}%
      \setlength{\leftmargin}{\labelwidth}%
      \setlength{\labelsep}{\biblabelsep}%
      \addtolength{\leftmargin}{\labelsep}%
      \setlength{\itemsep}{\bibitemsep}%
      \setlength{\parsep}{\bibparsep}%
      \renewcommand*{\makelabel}[1]{##1\hss}}}
  {\endlist}
  {\item}

\renewcommand*{\labelnamepunct}{\addcolon\addspace}
\renewcommand{\mkbibnamefamily}[1]{\textsc{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article,inbook,incollection,inproceedings,patent,thesis,unpublished]{title}{#1\isdot}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{mastersthesis}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{begentry}%
  \usebibmacro{author}%
  \setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{title}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{school}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{type}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{note}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{year}%
  \newunit\newblock
  {}%
}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{phdthesis}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{begentry}%
  \usebibmacro{author}%
  \setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{title}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{school}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{year}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{note}%
  \newunit\newblock
  {}%
}
\endinput
\end{filecontents}


\documentclass[12pt,halfparskip,BCOR0pt,DIV12]{scrartcl}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[german]{babel}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{lipsum}

\DeclareDriverSourcemap[datatype=bibtex]{
  \map{
    \step[fieldset=day, null]
  }
}

\usepackage[backend=bibtex, bibstyle=Beispiel, citestyle=alphabetic, firstinits=true, isbn=false, doi=false, url=false, maxbibnames=99]{biblatex}
\bibliography{Beispielbibliographie.bib}


\begin{document}

\lipsum[1] \cite{Gan11,Mus10,Mus15}
\lipsum[2]

\printbibliography[title=Literaturverzeichnis]

\end{document}

答案1

您會發現@techreports 被映射到@reportwith type = {techreport}, while@phdthesis@mastersthesis兩者分別被映射到@thesiswithtype = {phdthesis}type = {mastersthesis}。所以有一種方法可以區分類型,只是不是透過條目類型,而是透過欄位type

我以為這些類型的輸出足夠相似,因此每個都有一個驅動程式就足夠了(@mastersthesis除了@phdtehsis已經自動指示我們是否有 MA 或博士論文?),當然這取決於您尋求的確切輸出,但您可以使用來檢查類型\iffieldequalstr{type}{techreport}{Ohh, a @techreport}{just a normal @report}

例如

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{report}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{begentry}%
  \usebibmacro{author}%
  \setunit{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{title}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printtext{\iffieldequalstr{type}{techreport}{Ohh, a @techreport}{just a normal @report}}
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}

如果您絕對必須抑制重新映射,則可以利用只能接受任何類型的一個來源映射指令biblatex.def的事實。biblatex所以如果你添加

\DeclareDriverSourcemap[datatype=bibtex]{
  \map{
    \step[fieldset=day, null]
  }
}

到文件的前言部分,預設映射將被忽略。

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