
我的第一個問題在這裡。我想要基於枚舉數字對數字進行編號,有點像是\numberwithin{figure}{section}
枚舉環境。
範例程式碼:
\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{report}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\renewcommand\labelenumi{Q\theenumi.}
\begin{document}
\begin{enumerate}
\item
\begin{enumerate}
\item Question 1 Part (a)
\item Question 1 Part (b)
\begin{figure}[h]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.2\linewidth]{imageQ1b}
\caption[Figure Q1(b)]{The caption should be appear as Figure Q1(b) instead of Figure 1: }
\end{figure}
\item Question 1 Part (c)
\begin{figure}[h]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.2\linewidth]{imageQ1c}
\caption{The caption should be appear as Figure Q1(c) instead of Figure 2: }
\end{figure}
\end{enumerate}
\item
\begin{enumerate}
\item Question 2 Part(a)
\begin{figure}[h]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.2\linewidth]{imageQ2a}
\caption{The caption appear as Figure Q2(a) instead of Figure 3: }
\end{figure}
\item Question 2 Part(b)
\end{enumerate}
\end{enumerate}
\end{document}
謝謝!
答案1
原則上,這只是重新定義數字的印刷表示的問題,例如
\renewcommand{\thefigure}{Q\theenumi(\theenumii)}
(假設您每秒只有一個數字等級的枚舉項,因此 的實際值figure
無關緊要)。但是,如果文件中的其他地方有數字,您會得到奇怪的編號。因此,首先應該在 開始時套用此變更enumerate
。
然而,現在其他數字(外部)的數量enumerate
超出了一些值。解決這個問題的一種方法是定義一個新的計數器
\newcounter{curfigure}
enumerate
在環境開始時將數字計數器的原始值保存在 this 中
\setcounter{curfigure}{\value{figure}}
然後最後通過對應的\setcounter{figure}{\value{curfigure}}
.
具有交叉引用
由於您不希望您的人物浮動,因此您應該使用包中的center
環境和環境。\captionof{figure}{....}
caption
寬數字意味著數字列表中的標籤與 的標準設定中的文字重疊report
,因此在下面的程式碼中我也對此進行了調整。
\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{report}
\usepackage{graphicx,caption}
\renewcommand\labelenumi{Q\theenumi.}
\newcounter{curfigure}
\makeatletter
\renewcommand{\l@figure}{\@dottedtocline{1}{1.5em}{3em}}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\listoffigures
\clearpage
\begin{figure}
\centering
Test figure.
\caption{Test figure.}
\label{fig:test}
\end{figure}
\begin{enumerate}
\setcounter{curfigure}{\value{figure}}
\renewcommand{\thefigure}{Q\theenumi(\theenumii)}
\item
\begin{enumerate}
\item Question 1 Part (a)
\item Question 1 Part (b)
\begin{center}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.2\linewidth]{example-image-a}
\captionof{figure}{The caption appears as Figure
Q1(b): instead of Figure 1:}\label{fig:1b}
\end{center}
\item Question 1 Part (c)
\begin{center}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.2\linewidth]{example-image-b}
\captionof{figure}{The caption appears as Figure Q1(c): instead
of Figure 2:}\label{fig:1c}
\end{center}
\end{enumerate}
\item
\begin{enumerate}
\item Question 2 Part(a)
\begin{center}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.2\linewidth]{example-image-a}
\captionof{figure}{The caption appears Figure Q2(a): instead of
Figure 3:}\label{fig:2a}
\end{center}
\item Question 2 Part(b)
\end{enumerate}
\end{enumerate}
\setcounter{figure}{\value{curfigure}}
\begin{figure}
\centering
Test figure two.
\caption{Test figure two.}
\label{fig:test-2}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\centering
Test figure three.
\caption{Test figure three.}
\label{fig:test-3}
\end{figure}
The figures in the questions are \ref{fig:1b}, \ref{fig:1c}
and~\ref{fig:2a}.
The other figures are \ref{fig:test}, \ref{fig:test-2}
and~\ref{fig:test-3}.
\end{document}