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\fullcite 指令中的期刊標題縮寫

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\fullcite 指令中的期刊標題縮寫

我有一個參考書目，其中包含少量期刊的大量期刊文章。我想縮寫期刊標題，但僅當它出現在\fullcite命令中時：我希望在參考文獻列表中顯示完整的期刊標題。我怎樣才能做到這一點？引用 bib 檔案中所有條目的解決方案將不起作用，因為它包含許多我不想顯示的條目。以下程式碼在這兩種情況下縮寫了期刊標題。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[american]{babel}
\usepackage[style=apa,
            backend=biber]{biblatex}
\DeclareLanguageMapping{american}{american-apa}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@article{art,
    Author = {Author, A},
    Year = 2006,
    Journal = {A Journal With a Long Title},
    Number = 1,
    Pages = {1-10},
    Title = {An Article}
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
 \DeclareSourcemap{
   \maps[datatype=bibtex,overwrite=true]{
    \map{
      \step[fieldsource=journal,
            match=\regexp{A\sJournal\sWith\sa\sLong\sTitle},
            replace={Journ}]
    }
   }
 }
\begin{document}
\fullcite{art}
\printbibliography
\end{document}

在此輸入影像描述

答案1

您可以這樣做：首先，稍微修改您的 Sourcemapping：

\DeclareSourcemap{
  \maps[datatype=bibtex,overwrite=true]{
    \map{
      \step[fieldsource=journal,
        match=\regexp{A\sJournal\sWith\sa\sLong\sTitle},
        fieldset=shortjournal, fieldvalue={Journ}
        % replace={Journ}
      ]
    }
  }
}

接下來，建立一個布林開關：

\providebool{use:shortjournal}

然後，重新定義journalbibmacro（取自biblatex.def）以合併布林值。然而，因為這會產生一定程度的巢狀和重複，所以最好根據一些新的 bibmacros 重新定義原始巨集。也就是說，取原來的定義：

% Original definition (from biblatex.def)
% \newbibmacro*{journal}{%
%   \iffieldundef{journaltitle}
%     {}
%     {\printtext[journaltitle]{%
%        \printfield[titlecase]{journaltitle}%
%        \setunit{\subtitlepunct}%
%        \printfield[titlecase]{journalsubtitle}}}}

並重新表達它，使其看起來像這樣：

\renewbibmacro*{journal}{%
  \ifbool{use:shortjournal}%
    {\iffieldundef{shortjournal}%
      {\usebibmacro{origjournal}}%
      {\usebibmacro{shortjournal}}%
    }%
    {\usebibmacro{origjournal}}%
}

這依賴 shortjournal和origjournalbibmacros （其中orig表示我只是回收原始的journalbibmacros）：

\newbibmacro*{shortjournal}{%
  \printtext[journaltitle]{%
         \printfield[titlecase]{shortjournal}%
         \setunit{\subtitlepunct}%
         \printfield[titlecase]{journalsubtitle}}%
}

\newbibmacro*{origjournal}{%
  \iffieldundef{journaltitle}
      {}
      {\printtext[journaltitle]{%
       \printfield[titlecase]{journaltitle}%
       \setunit{\subtitlepunct}%
       \printfield[titlecase]{journalsubtitle}}}%
}

最後，添加布林開關\fullcite。 （請注意\makeatletter和\makeatother：如果直接進入文件，則需要它們.tex。）

\makeatletter
\DeclareCiteCommand{\fullcite}
  {\renewcommand{\finalnamedelim}{\ifnum\value{liststop}>2 \finalandcomma\fi\addspace\&\space}%
  \usebibmacro{prenote}}
  {\usedriver
    {\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{default}%
      \booltrue{use:shortjournal}%
      \global\boolfalse{bbx:parens}%
      \global\boolfalse{bbx:volseen}%
      \global\boolfalse{bbx:titleinauthpos}%
      \global\boolfalse{bbx:editorinauthpos}%
      \global\boolfalse{bbx:in}%
      \global\let\blx@related@loop\@empty}
    {\thefield{entrytype}}}
  {\multicitedelim}
  {\boolfalse{use:shortjournal}%
    \usebibmacro{postnote}%
   \usebibmacro{cite:post}}
\makeatother

把它們放在一起：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[american]{babel}
\usepackage[style=apa,
            backend=biber]{biblatex}
\DeclareLanguageMapping{american}{american-apa}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@article{art,
    Author = {Author, A},
    Year = 2006,
    Journal = {A Journal With a Long Title},
    Number = 1,
    Pages = {1-10},
    Title = {An Article}
}

@article{art2,
    Author = {Author, A},
    Year = 2006,
    Journal = {A Journal With a Non-Matching Long Title},
    Number = 1,
    Pages = {1-10},
    Title = {An Article}
}

\end{filecontents*}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

% Step 1.
\DeclareSourcemap{
  \maps[datatype=bibtex,overwrite=true]{
    \map{
      \step[fieldsource=journal,
        match=\regexp{A\sJournal\sWith\sa\sLong\sTitle},
        fieldset=shortjournal, fieldvalue={Journ}
        % replace={Journ}
      ]
    }
  }
}

% Step 2.
\providebool{use:shortjournal}

% Step 3.
% Original definition (from biblatex.def)
% \newbibmacro*{journal}{%
%   \iffieldundef{journaltitle}
%     {}
%     {\printtext[journaltitle]{%
%        \printfield[titlecase]{journaltitle}%
%        \setunit{\subtitlepunct}%
%        \printfield[titlecase]{journalsubtitle}}}}


\newbibmacro*{shortjournal}{%
  \printtext[journaltitle]{%
         \printfield[titlecase]{shortjournal}%
         \setunit{\subtitlepunct}%
         \printfield[titlecase]{journalsubtitle}}%
}

\newbibmacro*{origjournal}{%
  \iffieldundef{journaltitle}
      {}
      {\printtext[journaltitle]{%
       \printfield[titlecase]{journaltitle}%
       \setunit{\subtitlepunct}%
       \printfield[titlecase]{journalsubtitle}}}%
}


\renewbibmacro*{journal}{%
  \ifbool{use:shortjournal}%
    {\iffieldundef{shortjournal}%
      {\usebibmacro{origjournal}}%
      {\usebibmacro{shortjournal}}%
    }%
    {\usebibmacro{origjournal}}%
}

% Step 4.
\makeatletter
\DeclareCiteCommand{\fullcite}
  {\renewcommand{\finalnamedelim}{\ifnum\value{liststop}>2 \finalandcomma\fi\addspace\&\space}%
  \usebibmacro{prenote}}
  {\usedriver
    {\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{default}%
      \booltrue{use:shortjournal}%          <-- the added line
      \global\boolfalse{bbx:parens}%
      \global\boolfalse{bbx:volseen}%
      \global\boolfalse{bbx:titleinauthpos}%
      \global\boolfalse{bbx:editorinauthpos}%
      \global\boolfalse{bbx:in}%
      \global\let\blx@related@loop\@empty}
    {\thefield{entrytype}}}
  {\multicitedelim}
  {\usebibmacro{postnote}%
   \usebibmacro{cite:post}}
\makeatother

\begin{document}
\parindent0pt
\fullcite{art}\par
\fullcite{art2}\par

\printbibliography
\end{document}

短期刊.png

答案2

我不知道這個技巧是否適合你，但是將整個文件放在一個假refsection下並添加[refsection=1]選項map：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[american]{babel}
\usepackage[style=apa,
backend=biber]{biblatex}
\DeclareLanguageMapping{american}{american-apa}

% Declare an ad hoc category
\DeclareBibliographyCategory{quack} 

% Renew fullcite command
\let\oldfullcite\fullcite % this in necessary to renew the command with the same name
\renewcommand*{\fullcite}[2][]{\addtocategory{quack}{#2}\oldfullcite[#1]{#2}}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
    @article{art,
        Author = {Author, A},
        Year = 2006,
        Journal = {A Journal With a Long Title},
        Number = 1,
        Pages = {1-10},
        Title = {An Article}
    }
     @article{noinbib,
        Author = {Buthor, A},
        Year = 2006,
        Journal = {A Journal With a Long Title},
        Number = 1,
        Pages = {1-10},
        Title = {An Article that should not be listed in bibliography}
    }
\end{filecontents}

\DeclareSourcemap{
    \maps[datatype=bibtex,overwrite=true]{
        \map[refsection=1]{% with refsection=<n> the map is valid only for the refsection with <n> number
            \step[fieldsource=journal,
            match=\regexp{A\sJournal\sWith\sa\sLong\sTitle},
            replace={Journ}]
        }
    }
}

\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}
   \begin{refsection}% fake refsection
       %\therefsection % use this to discover the number of the refsection
    \section{Title 1}
    A citation: \fullcite{art}
    some text
    \section{Title 2}
    Some other text and
    another citation: \fullcite{art}

    \end{refsection}

    \nocite{*}
    \printbibliography[category=quack] 

\end{document}

在此輸入影像描述

PS = 它僅適用於最新版本的biblatex/biber軟體包，請參閱這裡。

編輯：我已經根據您在評論中的要求更新了答案。

我創建了一個特別指定類別，以便.bib在最終參考書目中僅列出引用的參考文獻（不是文件中的所有參考文獻）。

請注意，如果使用除此之外的某種引用fullcite，則必須類似地更新相關命令。

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