包 PGF 數學錯誤:未知函數“of”

包 PGF 數學錯誤:未知函數“of”

如果我有一個 tikzpictures 區塊,則該文件可以編譯。參見代碼:

\documentclass[12pt]{article}

\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsmath}

\usepackage{graphicx}
\graphicspath{{images/}}

\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usepackage{mdframed}
\usepackage{amsthm}
\usepackage{framed}
\colorlet{shadecolor}{gray!50}   

\begin{document} 

\begin{mdframed} [everyline=true, splitbottomskip = 10mm, splittopskip = 10mm, innertopmargin = 10mm, innerbottommargin = 10mm] 

\noindent \textit{\textbf{Example(s) 3.3 and 3.4:}} Consider two games modeled by the following figures. \vspace{3mm}
\begin{center}

\usetikzlibrary{positioning} \begin{tikzpicture}[xscale=6, yscale=8,>=stealth] 
\tikzstyle{v}=[circle, minimum size=1mm,draw,thick] \node[v] 
(a) {$a$}; \node[] (x)
 [right=of a]{}; \node[v] (c) [below=of x]{$c$}; \draw[thick,->] (a) to node {}(c);
\node[] (y)
 [left=of a]{};  \node[v] (b) [below=of y]{$b$}; \draw[thick,->] (a) to node {}(b);
\draw[thick,->] (b) to node {}(c);
\node[v] (e) [below=of c]{$e$};
\node[v] (d) [below=of b]{$d$};
 \draw[thick,->] (b) to node {}(d);
 \draw[thick,->] (c) to node {}(e);
 \draw[thick,->] (c) to node {}(d);
\end{tikzpicture} \vspace{3mm}

\textit{Figure 3.5} \vspace{3mm}

\begin{tikzpicture}[xscale=6, yscale=8,>=stealth] 
\tikzstyle{v}=[circle, minimum size=1mm,draw,thick] \node[v] 
(a) {$a$}; \node[] (x)
 [right=of a]{}; \node[v] (c) [below=of x]{$c$}; \draw[thick,->] (a) to node {}(c);
\node[] (y)
 [left=of a]{};  \node[v] (b) [below=of y]{$b$}; \draw[thick,->] (a) to node {}(b);
\draw[thick,->] (b) to node {}(c);
\node[v] (e) [below=of c]{$e$};
\node[v] (d) [below=of b]{$d$};
\node[v] (f) [right=of c]{$f$};
\node[v] (i) [left=of d]{$i$};
\node[v] (h) [below=of e]{$h$};
 \draw[thick,->] (d) to node {}(f);
\draw[thick,->] (e) to node {}(h);
\draw[thick,->] (h) to node {}(f);
 \draw[thick,->] (b) to node {}(i);
\draw[thick,->] (i) to node {}(c);
\draw[thick,->] (d) to node {}(h);
 \draw[thick,->] (b) to node {}(d);
 \draw[thick,->] (a) to node {}(e);
 \draw[thick,->] (c) to node {}(d);
 \draw[thick,->] (e) to node {}(d);
 \draw[thick,->] (i) to node {}(d);
\end{tikzpicture} \vspace{3mm}

\textit{Figure 3.6}
\end{center}

\end{mdframed} \vspace{5mm}


\end{document} 

如果我在 tikzpictures 區塊之後添加文本,然後添加新的 tikzpicture 環境,則該文件無法編譯。參見代碼:

\documentclass[12pt]{article}

\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsmath}

\usepackage{graphicx}
\graphicspath{{images/}}

\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usepackage{mdframed}
\usepackage{amsthm}
\usepackage{framed}
\colorlet{shadecolor}{gray!50} 

\begin{document} 

\begin{mdframed} [everyline=true, splitbottomskip = 10mm, splittopskip = 10mm, innertopmargin = 10mm, innerbottommargin = 10mm] 

\noindent \textit{\textbf{Example(s) 3.3 and 3.4:}} Consider two games modeled by the following figures. \vspace{3mm}
\begin{center}

\usetikzlibrary{positioning} \begin{tikzpicture}[xscale=6, yscale=8,>=stealth] 
\tikzstyle{v}=[circle, minimum size=1mm,draw,thick] \node[v] 
(a) {$a$}; \node[] (x)
 [right=of a]{}; \node[v] (c) [below=of x]{$c$}; \draw[thick,->] (a) to node {}(c);
\node[] (y)
 [left=of a]{};  \node[v] (b) [below=of y]{$b$}; \draw[thick,->] (a) to node {}(b);
\draw[thick,->] (b) to node {}(c);
\node[v] (e) [below=of c]{$e$};
\node[v] (d) [below=of b]{$d$};
 \draw[thick,->] (b) to node {}(d);
 \draw[thick,->] (c) to node {}(e);
 \draw[thick,->] (c) to node {}(d);
\end{tikzpicture} \vspace{3mm}

\textit{Figure 3.5} \vspace{3mm}

\begin{tikzpicture}[xscale=6, yscale=8,>=stealth] 
\tikzstyle{v}=[circle, minimum size=1mm,draw,thick] \node[v] 
(a) {$a$}; \node[] (x)
 [right=of a]{}; \node[v] (c) [below=of x]{$c$}; \draw[thick,->] (a) to node {}(c);
\node[] (y)
 [left=of a]{};  \node[v] (b) [below=of y]{$b$}; \draw[thick,->] (a) to node {}(b);
\draw[thick,->] (b) to node {}(c);
\node[v] (e) [below=of c]{$e$};
\node[v] (d) [below=of b]{$d$};
\node[v] (f) [right=of c]{$f$};
\node[v] (i) [left=of d]{$i$};
\node[v] (h) [below=of e]{$h$};
 \draw[thick,->] (d) to node {}(f);
\draw[thick,->] (e) to node {}(h);
\draw[thick,->] (h) to node {}(f);
 \draw[thick,->] (b) to node {}(i);
\draw[thick,->] (i) to node {}(c);
\draw[thick,->] (d) to node {}(h);
 \draw[thick,->] (b) to node {}(d);
 \draw[thick,->] (a) to node {}(e);
 \draw[thick,->] (c) to node {}(d);
 \draw[thick,->] (e) to node {}(d);
 \draw[thick,->] (i) to node {}(d);
\end{tikzpicture} \vspace{3mm}

\textit{Figure 3.6}
\end{center}

\end{mdframed} \vspace{5mm}

text stuff

\begin{tikzpicture}[xscale=6, yscale=8,>=stealth] 
\tikzstyle{v}=[circle, minimum size=1mm,draw,thick] \node[v] 
(a) {$a$}; \node[] (x)
 [right=of a]{}; \node[v] (c) [below=of x]{$c$}; \draw[thick,->] (a) to node {}(c);
\node[] (y)
 [left=of a]{};  \node[v] (b) [below=of y]{$b$}; \draw[thick,->] (a) to node {}(b);
\draw[thick,->] (b) to node {}(c);
\node[v] (e) [below=of c]{$e$};
\node[v] (d) [below=of b]{$d$};
\node[v] (f) [right=of c]{$f$};
\node[v] (i) [left=of d]{$i$};
\node[v] (h) [below=of e]{$h$};
 \draw[thick,->] (d) to node {}(f);
\draw[thick,->] (e) to node {}(h);
\draw[thick,->] (h) to node {}(f);
 \draw[thick,->] (b) to node {}(i);
\draw[thick,->] (i) to node {}(c);
\draw[thick,->] (d) to node {}(h);
 \draw[thick,->] (b) to node {}(d);
 \draw[thick,->] (a) to node {}(e);
 \draw[thick,->] (c) to node {}(d);
 \draw[thick,->] (e) to node {}(d);
 \draw[thick,->] (i) to node {}(d);
\end{tikzpicture} \vspace{3mm}


\end{document} 

我瀏覽了 TikZ/PGF 手冊,但答案並沒有跳出來。關於我做錯了什麼有什麼建議嗎?

答案1

我收到以下錯誤:

! Package PGF Math Error: Unknown function `of' (in 'of a').

See the PGF Math package documentation for explanation.
Type  H <return>  for immediate help.
 ...

l.76  [right=of a]
                  {}; \node[v] (c) [below=of x]{$c$}; \draw[thick,->] (a) to...

?

語法right=of a是庫的擴充/功能positioning。因此,透過載入庫來修復該錯誤。將以下行加入序言中:

\usetikzlibrary{positioning}

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